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READ Monsoon The Indian Ocean and the Future of. Chinese Junks. Hull Design. Sail Design. Navigation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean. Chinese Junks. Very unique in the Indian Ocean Basin. Flat bottomed hull evolved from the rounded hulls. OF . INDIA. 1. Climatic . Extremes - Temperature. 55. o. C. Rajasthan on a hot summer day. -50. o. C. Ladakh on a winter dawn. 2. Climatic . Extremes - Rainfall. >2500 cm. Mawsynram (Meghalaya). 3/5 . - #1. Using the textbook, . page 543. , COPY and answer the following:. What physical feature separates South Asia from the rest of the continent? How do you think it affects the region?. Physical Geography of South Asia. Broxton W. Bird. 1. , Lonnie G. Thompson. 1. , . Tandong. . Yao. 2. 1. The Ohio State University, Byrd Polar Research Center, 1090 . Carmack. rd. Columbus Ohio, 43210, USA. 2. Institute of Tibetan . Extension Specialist – Climate Science . Dept. of Soil, Water, & . Env. . Science & Arizona Cooperative Extension. The University of Arizona. An intro to Arizona weather and climate . Presentation Overview. (. i. ) West African Monsoon. (ii) Asian Monsoon. (iii) North American Monsoon. 3.6 Comparing ITCZ over land and ocean. Monsoons. See Monsoons Chapter in Tropical Meteorology Publication on COMET website: . Bheekam. Singh. Part 2. Onset of Monsoon. Retreat of Monsoon. &. Onset of Monsoon. Monsoon in India lasts for 100-120 days . From early June to mid September. Before entering into India monsoon winds encounters with many atmospheric conditions all the way. What are monsoon circulations?. The word “monsoon” comes from Arabic to mean. Reversal of winds. Globally, there are several areas that are known for monsoon circulations:. Indian-Asian-Australian monsoon. A multilingual, multiethnic society of seafarers established the Indian Ocean Maritime System, a trade network across the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. These people left few records and seldom played a visible part in the rise and fall of kingdoms and empires, but they forged increasingly strong economic and social ties between the coastal lands of East Africa, southern Arabia, the Persian Gulf, India, Southeast Asia, and southern China. Ch. 15 India & the Indian Ocean Basin Quest for Centralized Imperial Rule Guptas Severe nomadic pressures Gupta ends 16 th c. Muhgals Come in and Assert authority India N. & S. Differences Historical review............................................................................................................................3 ......................................................... Unique weather phenomenon . “. Mausam. ”= Seasonal reversal of winds. Monsoon. ITCZ. India Monsoon: unique features. Indian Monsoon: . mechanism. Northward movement of the sun in summer. Heating of Tibetan . of . the . Last Two Millennia . Phanindra Reddy A. *. , Naveen Gandhi. *. , Krishnan R. *. , . Yadava. MG. #. * Center for Climate Change Research, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology , Pune, India. Shailendra. . Rai. (PI. ). Avinash. C. . Pandey. (Co-I). Suneet. . Dwivedi. (Co-I). JRFs: . Dhruva. Kumar . Pandey. and . Namendra. Kumar . Shahi. K. . . Banerjee. Centre of Atmospheric and Ocean Studies.