PPT-Web-Mining Agents Multiple Agents and Rational Behavior: Game Theory and Social Choice

Game Theory and Social Choice Ralf Möller Institut für Informationssysteme Universität zu Lübeck Literature Chapter 17 Presentations from CS 886 Advanced Topics in AI
Electronic Market Design. Rational Choice Theory John Scott From Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of The Present, edited by G. Browning, A. Halcli, and F. Webster. (Sage Publications, 2000). It has long appeare . Evolutionary Game Theory. Matrix (Discrete) Games. General Rules for Solving. Example: Hawk-Dove Game. Hypothesis: Fitness Increases with Payoff. Solve: Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (. ESS. ). 2. nd. Edition . Chapter 11: Reality Therapy and . Choice Theory. Mario De La Garza, M.Ed.. University of North Texas. Historical Context. 1950s: mental health professionals began honoring people’s ability to choose and control thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Acquired Behavioral Dispositions. Trial and error experience. Perception of the object. Observation of another’s orientation to the object. Modeling. Exhortation. Instruction about the object. Social Learning Theory. Weak empirical support. If anything, the . certainty. of punishment may have marginal effects on crime. WHY SO WEAK?. Based on “weak” theory—weak assumptions . Limits of deterrence in a democratic society. Lilly, Cullen, Ball, Criminological Theory Sixth Edition. ©2015 SAGE Publications. Criminological Theory. Introduction. These theories are concerned with crime and not with criminality and what is occurring . Alex Tabarrok. What is Public Choice?. Public choice is political science influenced by the economic way of thinking.. As with political science, public choice . attempts to understand how public policies come to be adopted . Psychoanalytic Theory?. Humanistic Theory?. Eastern and Native Cultures?. Behavior Theory?. Social Learning Theory?. Trait/Type Theory?. Psychoanalytic Theory. Freud asserts we are motivated by psychosexual forces. Herbert Gintis. Santa Fe . Institute. April 2015. Disarray of the Behavioral Sciences. The behavioral sciences (economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, biology) are in . profound disarray. CSC 575. Intelligent Information Retrieval. Intelligent Information Retrieval. 2. Web Mining. Today. Overview of Web Data Mining. Web Content Mining / Text Mining. Web Usage Mining. Web Personalization. “Rational Choice” Theories and Situational Crime Prevention “Rational Choice Theory” Economics (language, theory) “Expected Utility” = calculation of all risks and rewards This is much broader than deterrence Page 34 T his presents a new theory, Psycho-Bizarreness: e Intuitive Rational-Choice eory of Madness , which explains the development and treatment of schizophrenia, criminal insanity and Hadoop/Cascading/Bixo in EC2 Ken Krugler, Bixo Labs, Inc. ACM Data Mining SIG 08 December 2009 About me u Background in vertical web crawl – Krugle search engine for open source code – Bixo open s interesting . and . useful. information from Web . content. and . usage . data. What is Web Mining?. Web mining is . a data . mining . technique . to extract knowledge from . web data. . . Web data includes : .