A Long Way Gone An estimated 250000 children are forced to fight in wars around the world some as young as 9 Children conscripted into military service are used as Frontline combatants ID: 490984
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Slide1
Current Use of Child Soldiers
A Long Way GoneSlide2
An estimated 250,000 children are forced to fight in wars around the world — some as young as 9.
Children conscripted into military service are used as:
Front-line combatants Suicide bombers
Mine sweepers Sex slaves (especially girls) Spies
In the past decade, more than
2 million children
have been killed in conflict situations. An estimated
6 million children
have been seriously injured or permanently
disabledSlide3
Some Facts
Child soldiers are recruited in regions such as Africa and Asia because of
3 major reasons: the world is constantly at war and civil strifethere is inadequate authority in 3rd world and poverty stricken countries
children possess the immaturity and inability to resist recruitment.At least 19 countries use child soldiers todaySome include:Mali
Uganda
Myanmar
Chad
Democratic Republic of Congo
Somalia
South Sudan
YemenSlide4
The US and Child Soldiers
UN Committee reviewed US actions on January 16, 2013
:The committee said it was “alarmed” at reports of the deaths of hundreds of children from US attacks and air strikes in Afghanistan since the committee last reviewed US practices in 2008. It also expressed “deep concern” at the arrest and detention of children in Afghanistan, laws that exclude former child soldiers from securing asylum in the US, and presidential waivers to US laws that have allowed governments using child soldiers to receive US military assistance.
Recommendations - the committee urged the US to:Take precautionary measures to prevent killing and maiming civilians, including children, and investigate and bring to justice members of the US armed forces responsible for violations against children;
Detain
children associated with armed groups only as a measure of last resort, provide all children under 18 with special care and education, and ensure they are not transferred to another government’s custody if there is a risk of torture or ill-treatment
;
Apply
a full prohibition on US arms exports and military assistance to countries where children are used as
soldiers
Improve
access to asylum or refugee protection in the US for former child soldiers.