−ȃ Ro܈ःst −Ȍࠍ i€ - PDF document

−ȃ Ro܈ःst −Ȍࠍ iࠄthe จiverse BeࠄHastiࠍs Perਆnal −܋or- Dr A Arܕiah −ȃЅ؇eࠉЊइeࠋigइUएІငᄂHtUatБgUऌtЍБUaiਈeІငgДऎᔃࠋeЏؕeࠉeuЖHЃᔃnH tiࠍएeЗ਍ऌUiHЌȍiВ؊ГgdЉeᔃࠄegtUAHЈeAgieЌؙЋᄎचЖgnH؉Љਅ-enᨄtiࠍएedettᬄ4؄Ui a؅etЍtЍЋਈᄈUteЌȍiІःІငiȃА؈eဈ؉itІငᄂHtUatЎtГoRRUiie܄ioЎकetiU།iUएЌȃ tȍᄃІऄiȃЃAeaiࠆछНငHosОeࠃЌؘuЌȍiЍऄeAeaiࠆऄi؆fІऄiȃЋȍᄃІငgЋᄂeࠃCВoਠ܄ ᄈؖgᘘHЖeAUeᔃЎiЌoЖeЌࠊe:С਌Ђ؞Ї؄5eПआ5ЌȍiЌȃЃAeaiࠆऄUtЍЖgAAЋȍᄃ܄ᄍniUaAe1 ᴌЎtЍဌenЍAAЈegt؉gᘘeЌ؄gttਅeЌȃЃAeaiࠆऄioЖeЋᄂeࠎagAОUiȆ਌ЍdHЇUࠃaiЃᔎ܃daeᬄ ]؞eᔃnЎiЌਈऋІ਌ЌȍiЌȃЃAeaiࠆdЎtЎओࠃ܎-AHЈ؊इᨄi؄5UihUऄ؉eЂਉ܈euЋeᄌUAAU؉iȋ ؐЍЅUAAUReiࠃФ /y .w ЅR⤛НiЋ؄ःg࠘HЍБeࠐeaiЋᄂeࠃЌȍiЎrЍЋUएAeЃAeaiࠆdОeࠃ ᘘ؞ऄ਑Ќ؄iȃЋU0eІငiȃМؘgࠄ4HtieRᨄiheऄUiО؊AuЖeЈ؊इЌ؄5UiȎdЌȃОU܌ȄؐЍ ȊRgऄȍUnЫ┬ᬄ −ȃࠃЍࠃЉ؄agAUᄃࠋЋRgAAЃआਏȄioЅegtਈeЌoЋU0eІငgdЃAeaiࠆdЊऐ؈iਉgieAHCЋ؄ UऋieguОȍiВosЇ؄UtЭ؎dВoਈЃAeaiࠆऋЌ؄RoAeaਘetІငHiieࠖUsRАAਆࠎ܃ОȎaȄgࠃЅg܃ i؄tᄎऄ-HЊtUएЍИgtenЫ✬ᬄ−ȃऄgᄑAHЍऄeAeaiࠎaАUeA܄io HoਈЋᄎउUएЅؘeaਘet:НငiȃЅؘeaਘetОؖᘘeЌȃऄiȃЃAeaiࠆऄR਋iЖe ਉeᔃघHЋȍᄃuФiȎटІငUiИUfeЍऄਉᘍAgओeuЋᄎउUएЌؑ⤄⬮ⰛЄᴐЌȃЅoAeaਘetГȍएe ܎ࠃaiU؉ЌȃdГȍn༃ЌȈ؊༂؊iЌȃЃAeaiࠆऄR਋iЖeЇUtiࠎᘊieuЊःᔃघH ␌ȃࠃЎtЍऄeAeaiࠎaЇUᄆAeЅoRedi⤄iȃࠃဆneЌȃЃAeaiࠆऄȍtЍऄUࠈe༊Agn tȍᄃ: −ȎtЎtЅegtਈUएЌȃБࠆᄃࠌHПआ5ऄgtЌȃЃAeainUaЇUᄆAeЅoReऌᨄ5ȎahЍࠎtet 5ȃdЊघUἃГȍn༃tЍࠃЋeᄍࠍie܄UdЋᄍae: _ࠆਉ܄gdЃAeaiࠆऄe『tiЕUࠌ਍AБgࠌUaAeЍइЍऌUkᄍࠌUaAeБgUࠋФRgiieࠄgइЍऌUk RgiieࠩЫ㈬ЌȍiГ؉inUᘊieЌ؄iȃЃAeaiࠆळtЅgttЍइГȍn༃Л−ȃМigइgࠇд؇eAЌȃ؈H ᄈe܎aitЌȍiЌȃДऎᔃࠋeЎtГoRᄆteuЃᜊgAAHІငRgiieࠄgइЍऌUkRgiieࠄgइЌȍiЖ،hЖeȍᔃ Uऄe」aiAHЌȃЋgReОgH: −ȃࠃဆࠃЎငiȃМigइgࠇд؇eAЎtГ؈ࠃaiᨄiheHЃAeaiࠆळtЋȍᄃОUAA ᘃБeࠐeaiAHЈ؊इЍtЌȃБgࠌUaAetЍइЍऌUkgऌUᄍniUaAetЎऌengaiОUiȄegahІiȃn:Нငiȃ RoࠑȆA؏HІငiheЃAeaiࠆऄ܃lUgietЋAU༂iAHАࠆRЍБeࠐeaiЋᄂeࠃᨄihUtЋਏ༃titЌȍiЅgiien gइЍऌUkRgiieࠄ܆Љ،ІᘃHЌȃЋgReЈਘetᬄ Fਈiȃࠅ؈eCЎiЎtБࠃ܎aieuЌȍiЌȃДऎᔃࠋeЂؘ܋ЍdЃᜊgAЍR؊ऌІငgdiUㄅgiienЍt UiЇ؃tЅgiienᬄ]؞eᔃnᨄ؉жgniȄiȃneЍࠃІघHЕgऎtȎएAHЋRgAAЍR؊ऌtІငgऌUㄅgiien ␍tiࠆआReࠋЍࠃЋegࠓȎएЌ؆Ж਌ЌoЉ؄gᔍUA⤛ −ȎtИeg܋ЌoЌȃЗਃtiU؉WОȃࠃЎtЍAAЌȃ gऌUkRgiien1НငiheЃAeaiࠆळtЋȍᄃЎtЋȆ5ऄi؄܃ᔎgieЋAU༂iAHАࠆRЍЋᄂeࠃCЌȎtГ؊A܄ᘃ gऄe】AgdgiU؉А؈ЌȃЅUttUएЍऌUkRgiien:У؞eᔃࠄiȃЌȃ؈HБࠃ܎aitЌȍiОeЋȆਘ܄ᘃ RegtਈUएЍЅsaȄtRgAAenЎऌeࠍaiU؉Жei5eeऄiheЃAeaiࠆऄgइЌȃЃAeainUaАUeA܄UdЌȃte e】eࠎReऌtᨄ਑ЌoХ☦☄RUAAU؉ЌURetЋRgAAeࠄiȍdОȍiЎtГਈࠃऌAHЅegtਈe܄⬨ⰛМ؄eᔃऄ iȆਏȄiȃЃAeaiࠆऄteeRtЋig༏enUएAHЋᄂeࠎagACЎi’tЉ؞ȃࠃЉegnЋᄂeࠎagAЃआਏȄioЋؘᔃ ؉eІငiȃЖU༏etiБࠆᘘeRtЎऄR؇eࠉБhHtUat: Worऄᨆ܈t: 485 Reference਄ᬄ [1] : htt␛//␂yਧorg/ࠃwਥ2011-05-electroࠖਇr␐isiࠍly-ਠientistਖyear.html [2]Л http://iopਠience.iؤ.org/1367-2630/14/10/103051/pdf/1367-2630_14_10_103051.pdf [3]Л htt␛//www.worlखscience.ࠃt/otȃrࠃwਥ110526_electron.htm [4] : htt␛//www.io␧org/activity/【aࠠȃਥਆ܋ȯeast/lse/ࠃwਥ12/may/␓ge_55200.html [5]ᬄhtt␛//www3.im␃rial.ac.ܱ/ccm/reਃarcȥeफ/overview