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Circles Circles

Circles - PowerPoint Presentation

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Circles - PPT Presentation

G11a106 OBJ SWB introduced to basic terminology of Circles SWBAT find the measures of central angles arcs arc lengths and circumference G11bC WU SOL questions G7GRADED ID: 559165

arc circle minor measure circle arc measure minor circumference semi congruent major central arcs diameter chord part circles angles length measures find

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Slide1

Circles (G.11a/10.6)

OBJ: SWB introduced to basic terminology of Circles. SWBAT find the measures of central angles, arcs, arc lengths and circumference (G.11b,C)

WU: SOL questions G.7-GRADED!!!!**hw/hw log/wkb p. 271circle foldable/Storybook “Circles”

Homework (

day

53)

:

wkb

p.

271-272 (omit 18, 23-25)

Bring Graph Paper to class!

Pearsonsuccess.net (due

Friday

)Slide2

Practice: Parts of circle

CFEABP

Circle: ______

P

Radius: ____

Diameter: ____

Chord:____

Identify a special chord:____

Secant: ____

Minor Arc: ____

Major Arc: ____

Central Angle: ____

Semicircle: ____

*** Foldable: “Important Parts of a Circle”

Tangent line: _______

Pt of tangency: _____

Sector : ____

Arc: ____

KSlide3
Slide4
Slide5
Slide6
Slide7

Geometric figures Can help you find the circumference of a circle

Is the rectangle inscribed or circumscribed in the circle?Find the exact circumference of P.

P12

The diameter

= __________

the exact circumference = _______

the approximate circumference = _______

(to the nearest tenth)

5Slide8

What word refers to the outside of a polygon?What word refers to the distance around a circle?Another way to measure an arc is by its length. Since an

arch is a part of a circle, its length is PART of thecircumference…..called the ARC LENGTHFind the length of XY. Leave your answer in term of π.16 in

Circle Foldable: “Central Angle”Slide9
Slide10

Thm: In the same or congruent circles, two arcs are congruent iff their corresponding angles are congruent.

Adjacent Arcs: two arcs in the same circle that have exactly one point in common.***You can add the measures of adjacent arc just like you add the measures of adjacent angles.Arc Addition Postulate: mABC = mAB + mBCSlide11

ARC: Is a part of a circle A) SEMI – CIRCLE (Half a circle) = 180°

TRS is a semi-circle mTRS is 180°B) MINOR ARC: shorter than a semi-circle RS is a minor arc mRS = m∠RPS

60°60°**** The measure of a minor arc = the measure of its central angle.

C) Major Arc: Larger than a semi-circle

RTS is a major arc

mRTS

= 360 –

mRS

***The measure of a major arc is: 360 – the measure of its related minor arc.Slide12

Definitions

Radius: is a segment w/one endpoint at the center of the circle and the other endpoint on the circle. (All radii of a circle are congruent)Chords: are segments that have both their endpoints on the circle. (from one side of the circle to the other.)Diameter: a chord that goes through the center of a circle.