PPT-Finite State Automata

Code at http filesmecomjeffpk9443b3 Definition A finite state automaton FSA is a machine that can be in one and only one of a finite set of states at a time Transitions cause the FSA to move to a different state Each state has a finite set of transitions that define what next states are possible. Each one tape automaton defines a set of tapes a twotape automaton defines a set of pairs of tapes et cetera The structure of the defined sets is studied Various generalizations of the notion of an automaton are introduced and their relation to the Rational . A. utomata. : . a . bridge unifying . 1d and. . 2d. language. . theory. Marcella Anselmo Dora . Giammarresi. Maria . Madonia. . Univ. . . of. Salerno. . . Univ. . Roma . Great Theoretical Ideas In Computer Science. Anupam. Gupta. Danny Sleator. CS 15-251 . Fall . 2010. Lecture 20. Oct 28, 2010. Carnegie Mellon University. A machine so simple that you can understand it in less than one minute. Introduce finite state automata. Able to capture state, events and dynamic behavior of “man-made systems”. Present logical properties. Textbook :. C. . Cassandras. and S. . Lafortune. , Introduction to Discrete Event Systems, Springer, 2007. THEORY. II. 1. . Defs. .. . a) Finite Automaton:. A Finite Automaton ( FA ) has finite set of ‘states’ ( Q={q. 0,. q. 1,. q. 2,. ….. ) and its ‘control’ moves from state to state in response to external ‘inputs’(. Introduce finite state automata. Able to capture state, events and dynamic behavior of “man-made systems”. Present logical properties. Textbook :. C. . Cassandras. and S. . Lafortune. , Introduction to Discrete Event Systems, Springer, 2007. Reading: Chapter 1. 2. What is Automata Theory?. Study of abstract computing devices, or “machines”. Automaton = an abstract computing device. Note:. A “device” need not even be a physical hardware!. Reading: Chapter 2. 2. Finite Automaton (FA). Informally, a state diagram that comprehensively captures all possible states and transitions that a machine can take while responding to a stream or sequence of input symbols. Sambhav. . Jain. IIIT Hyderabad. Think !!!. How to store a dictionary in computer?. How to search for an entry in that dictionary?. Say you have each word length exactly equal to 10 characters and can take any letter from ‘a-z’. Systems. Model Checking Timed Automata . Sayan. . Mitra. Lecture 09. What we have seen so far . A very general modeling framework (Lynch et al.’s Hybrid Automata[1]) . Complex discrete dynamics. Possibly nonlinear continuous dynamics. 2. Finite Automaton (FA). Informally, a state diagram that comprehensively captures all possible states and transitions that a machine can take while responding to a stream or sequence of input symbols. Learning . Objectives. At the conclusion of the chapter, the student will be able to:. Describe the components of a deterministic finite accepter (. dfa. ). State whether an input string is accepted by a dfa. Chapter 2 FINITE AUTOMATA Learning Objectives At the conclusion of the chapter, the student will be able to: Describe the components of a deterministic finite accepter ( dfa ) State whether an input string is accepted by a dfa Chapter 2 FINITE AUTOMATA Learning Objectives At the conclusion of the chapter, the student will be able to: Describe the components of a deterministic finite accepter ( dfa ) State whether an input string is accepted by a dfa