PPT-Inference to the Best Explanation

1 Based on Inference to the Best Explanation The General Account Inference to the Best Explanation Examples Chapters 8 and 9 in John D Norton The Material Theory of Induction. g you are ics 171 students Forward Chaining Backward Chaining What is an Expert System Expert Systems make decisions about limited domain eg medical diagnosis computer con64257guration data interpretation Requires human expertise no free lunch Speci6 Outline In the first section, Lipton’s partial solution to the descriptive problem of induction is sketched; the second section contemplates an objection made against Lipton’s account; Presented By: Ms. . Seawright. What does it mean to make an inference?. Make an inference.. Use what you already know.. The inference equation. WHAT I READ. Use quotes from the text and not page number for future references. Meeting 5: Chunk 2. “I can infer…because…and…I know”. Today’s Cluster:. Objective: . By the end of the meeting, teachers will be prepared to introduce “I can infer…because…and I know…” using the critical attributes which. . CRF Inference Problem. CRF over variables: . CRF distribution:. MAP inference:. MPM (maximum posterior . marginals. ) inference:. Other notation. Unnormalized. distribution. Variational. distribution. Protocols for Coreference Resolution. . . Kai-Wei Chang, Rajhans Samdani. , . Alla Rozovskaya, Nick Rizzolo, Mark Sammons. , and Dan Roth. . Kari Lock Morgan. Department of Statistical Science, Duke University. kari@stat.duke.edu. . with Robin Lock, Patti Frazer Lock, Eric Lock, Dennis Lock. ECOTS. 5/16/12. Hypothesis Testing:. Use a formula to calculate a test statistic. Daniel R. Schlegel and Stuart C. Shapiro. <. drschleg,shapiro. >@buffalo.edu. Department of Computer Science and Engineering. L. A. – Logic of Arbitrary and Indefinite Objects. 2. Logic in Cognitive Systems. Kari Lock Morgan. Department of Statistical Science, Duke University. kari@stat.duke.edu. . with Robin Lock, Patti Frazer Lock, Eric Lock, Dennis Lock. ECOTS. 5/16/12. Hypothesis Testing:. Use a formula to calculate a test statistic. An.  inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning. . An . inference.  is an educated . guess.. When reading a passage: 1) Note the facts presented to the reader and 2) use these facts to draw conclusions about . When a contour line crosses a river valley it makes a V. The point of the V always points upstream, therefore the stream is flowing in the opposite direction. . Constructed Response. Base your answers to questions 1 through 5 on the topographic map of Cottonwood, Colorado, below. . At the end of this unit, the students are . expe. c. ted to be able to:. 1. mention the social function of . explan. a. t. i. on genre. 2. Skim the general ideas through the generic structure of explanation. LOGIC. Immediate Inference: ( Three kinds of immediate inferences). Conversion. Obversion. Contraposition. Conversion is an inference that proceeds by interchanging the subject and predicate terms of the proposition. “No men are angels” converts to “No angels are men,” and these propositions may be validly inferred from one another.. Andy Crabtree. www.andy-crabtree.com. Right to an Explanation. GDPR and ‘explainable’ algorithmic machines. AI Will Have to Explain Itself . “The need for Explainable AI is being driven by upcoming regulations, like the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which requires explanations for decisions … Under the GDPR, there are hefty penalties for inaccurate explanations – making it imperative that companies correctly explain the decisioning process of its AI and ML systems, every time.” .