PDF-APPROACH TO THYROID

AA SWELLING GOITRE DIFFUSE EUTHYROID HYPOTHYROID NODULAR HYPERTHYROID Diffuse hyperplastic multinodular Simple goitre euthyroid Diffuse Graves disease multinodular Toxic Be. Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism in both animals and humans Metabolism is determined by mea suring the amount of oxygen used by the body over a speci64257c amount of time If the measure ment is made at rest it is known as the basal metabolic rat www.thyroid.orgThyroid SurgeryQUESTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONSWhen thyroid surgery is recommended, patients should ask several questions regarding the surgery including:Are there other means of treatment? By Prof. . Arvind. . Mishra. M.D.. Department of Medicine. Causes of Thyroid Nodularity. Benign. Follicular Adenomas. Multinodular. . goiter. Hashimoto’s . thyroiditis. Cysts (colloid, simple, hemorrhagic). neoplasms. Thyroid Cancer accounts for 1.5% of all cancers. in the US. Six deaths per 1 million people occur annually.. The most common endocrine malignancy accounts for 95% of all endocrine cancers. Kashif. . Munir. , M.D.. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Definitions. T. hyrotoxicosis - clinical . state that results from . Nidal. . Younes. . MBBSc. Professor of endocrine Surgery. Jordan University Hospital. Thyroid cancer. It is the most common endocrine cancer. Thyroid cancer is the fastest increasing cancer in both men and women.. THYROID . NODULE. By : . Reem. Theab , 6. th. -year Medical Student . Terms. A . solitary or isolated . thyroid . nodule is . one . which clinically . appears to be isolated . without . apparent pathology . Hypothalamus releases TRH . Act on the pituitary gland to release TSH . TSH causes the thyroid gland to release the thyroid hormones (T. 3. and T. 4. ). TRH and TSH concentrations are inversely related to T. II. Dr Ravindra Kumar. Director Research. Bihar Animal Sciences University. Patna. For UG Students. Mode of action of thyroxine. Not well understood. . important effect of T4 is stimulation of oxygen utilization, hence its also related with increased BMR.. History. The most common presentation for a thyroid nodule is? . A swelling noticed by the patient or by family and friends. But if its not apparent how will it present?. Pressure symptoms is 1 way like (dysphagia, dyspnea, stridor, engorged neck veins or even ear pain and change in voice). sample?. Does . ultrasound . help . to differentiate . adenoma lesions from parathyroid carcinoma?. Parathyroid carcinoma . is rare. , representing. <. 1% . of . primary hyperparathyroidism . cases.. Mohsen Eledrisi, MD, FACP, FACE. Department of Medicine. Hamad Medical Corporation. Doha, Qatar. www.eledrisi.com . CASE 1. A 38-year-old woman with neck swelling noted by her. husband about 2 months . Dr . Hiren. . Patt. D.M.. (Endocrinology). Myxoedema. Coma. What is . Myxoedema. Coma?. Severe hypothyroidism. Slowing of functions of multiple organs . Dr.Lilianne. Haj Hassan. 29/3/2016. Thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid carcinoma is uncommon . Life time risk of being diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma is less than . 1% (less than 1.5% of all adult cancers).