PPT-GENETIC AND ANTIGENIC VARIATION OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS DURING PERSISTENCE IN

Jitendra Kumar Biswal Scientist ICARDirectorate of Footandmouth disease Mukteswar India Need to study FMDV persistence in endemic settings Better understanding of FMDV natural ecology for development of effective control strategies. Symptoms include fever skin rash and red spots or sores in the mouth HFMD is not related to footand mouth disease also called hoofandmouth disease Although the two diseases have similar names they are caused by different viruses HFMD only affects pe The disease is characterized by vesicles small blisters which contain clear fluid that occur inside the mouth on the gums and on the side of the tongue On rare occasions persons with the virus that causes hand foot and mouth disease may develop vira The disease is characterised by the formation of vesicles fluid filled blisters and erosions in the mouth and nostrils on the teats and on the skin between and above the hoofs FMD may cause serious production losses and is a major constraint to inte Vesicular lesions ie blis ters may appear in the mouth on the sides of the tongue inside the cheek and on the gums Lesions may also occur on the palms fingers soles and buttocks Most lesions persist for 710 days A lowgrade fever may accompany the il Aphthous fever . FMD. الحمى القلاعية . Bibliotheca Alexandrina . 18/3/2012. Epizootic events . US 1914-1929. UK 1967. Taiwan 1997. UK 2001. China 2005. UK 2005. Japan and Korea 2010/2011. Aphthous fever . FMD. الحمى القلاعية . Bibliotheca Alexandrina . 18/3/2012. Epizootic events . US 1914-1929. UK 1967. Taiwan 1997. UK 2001. China 2005. UK 2005. Japan and Korea 2010/2011. In South Africa the initial transmission of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) takes place from infected carrier buffalo to cattle. FMD outbreaks in South Africa occur mainly when there has been contact between cattle and infected buffalo in the area along the Kruger National Park.. Page 1 of 2 10/2019 Hand, Fo ot and Mouth Disease ( Enterov iral Vesicular Stomatitis w ith E xanthem ) What is hand, foot and mouth disease ? Hand, foot and mouth disea s e is a mild viral illn Foot-and-mouth I Foot-and-mouth The point of view of the livestock farmer in adeveloping country  The point of view of theveterinarian in a developing country  view of the livestock farmer in a de routine activities (sores or rash may still be present). Exclusion will not reduce transmission, as some children may shed the virus without showing symptoms, and other children who become ill may she Hand, Foot , Definition: Hand, foot , and mouth disease is a viral illness that mostly affects chi ldren and infants younger than five years of age. However, it can sometimes occur in older children Department of Public Health Infection Prevention and Control, Community and Disability Services HSE South (Cork and Kerry) February 2012 HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE HAND Katia Koelle. Department . of . Biology. Emory University. April 17, 2018. Institute for Disease Modeling. Influenza A/H3N2. Prediction of HA evolution from influenza sequence data. Long history: Bush et al. (1999) . Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) . is a serious and highly contagious animal disease that affects all cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, sheep, goats, . camelids. , deer and pigs. Cloven-hoofed animals are those with divided hooves. It does not affect horses or zebras..