PDF-(READ)-(Re)Searching the Digital Bauhaus (Human–Computer Interaction Series)

The intent of this chapter is to outline a distinctive way of thinking about issues of technology and society that has characterized many Nordic approaches to the topic One of the characteristics of this approach has been the recognition of the worth of human labour Technology is not seen as an alien force but something which is itself a product of human labour and it can be designed and utilized in ways which augment human skills and expertise rather than degrading them What is particularly striking at least to this author in this approach is that we are presented not simply with a vision of how things could be better in our society but with concrete exemplars of how we can build such a better world It is in recognition of this fact that I have chosen the title of this chapter as it emphasizes that while the tradition of Utopian literature is the lineation of a supposedly idea world which exists noplace utopos in Greek these visions can be an inspiration for quite practical activities on the ground as steps towards their realization As Wilde notes in the quote above this is a neverending quest as with each achievement we recognize that there are further bridges to cross and places to be visited. Department of Computer Science. Misr. International University. Lecture . 1. Introduction. Class Information (1/2). Lecturer: Dr. Mai . Elshehaly. . maya70@vt.edu. Teaching assistant/ Lab demonstrator: (TBD). IEEE International Workshop on Human Computer Interaction in conjunction with ICCV 2005, Beijing, China, Oct. 21, 2005 for a variety of applications. We discuss affective computer interaction, issues This book offers the reader a comprehensive view of the design space of wearable computers cutting across multiple application domains and interaction modalities. Besides providing several examples of wearable technologies Wearable Interaction illustrates how to create and to assess interactive wearables considering human factors in design decisions related to input entry and output responses. The book also discusses the impacts of form factors and contexts of use in the design of wearable interaction. Miniaturized components flexible materials and sewable electronics toolkits exemplify advances in technology that facilitated the design and development of wearable technologies. Despite such advances creating wearable interfaces that are efficient is still challenging. The new affordances of on-body interfaces require the consideration of new interaction paradigms so that the design decisions for the user interaction take into account key limitations in the interaction surfaces of wearables concerning input entry processing power for output responses and in the time and attention that wearers dedicate to complete their interaction. Under such constraints creating interfaces with high usability levels is complex. Also because wearables are worn continuously and in close contact with the human body on-body interfaces must be carefully designed to neither disturb nor overwhelm wearers. The context of use and the potential of wearable technologies must be both well understood to provide users with relevant information and services using appropriate approaches and without overloading them with notifications.Wearable Interaction explains thoroughly how interactive wearables have been created taking into account the needs of end users as well as the vast potential that wearable technologies offer. Readers from academia industry or government will learn how wearables can be designed and developed to facilitate human activities and tasks across different sectors. Time is an exceptional dimension that is common to many application domains such as medicine engineering business or science. Due to the distinct characteristics of time appropriate visual and analytical methods are required to explore and analyze them. This book starts with an introduction to visualization and historical examples of visual representations. At its core the book presents and discusses a systematic view of the visualization of time-oriented data along three key questions what is being visualized (data) why something is visualized (user tasks) and how it is presented (visual representation). To support visual exploration interaction techniques and analytical methods are required that are discussed in separate chapters. A large part of this book is devoted to a structured survey of 101 different visualization techniques as a reference for scientists conducting related research as well as for practitioners seeking information on how their time-oriented data can best be visualized. With an evolutionary advancement of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms a rapid increase of data volumes and a significant improvement of computation powers machine learning becomes hot in different applications. However because of the nature of 8220black-box8221 in ML methods ML still needs to be interpreted to link human and machine learning for transparency and user acceptance of delivered solutions. This edited book addresses such links from the perspectives of visualisation explanation trustworthiness and transparency. The book establishes the link between human and machine learning by exploring transparency in machine learning visual explanation of ML processes algorithmic explanation of ML models human cognitive responses in ML-based decision making human evaluation of machine learning and domain knowledge in transparent ML applications.This is the first book of its kind to systematically understand the current active research activities and outcomes related to human and machine learning. The book will not only inspire researchers to passionately develop new algorithms incorporating human for human-centred ML algorithms resulting in the overall advancement of ML but also help ML practitioners proactively use ML outputs for informative and trustworthy decision making.This book is intended for researchers and practitioners involved with machine learning and its applications. The book will especially benefit researchers in areas like artificial intelligence decision support systems and human-computer interaction. This book provides a comprehensive collection of methods and approaches for using formal methods within Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research the use of which is a prerequisite for usability and user-experience (UX) when engineering interactive systems.nbsp World-leading researchers present methods tools and techniques to design and develop reliable interactive systems offering an extensive discussion of the current state-of-the-art with case studies which highlight relevant scenarios and topics in HCI as well as presenting current trends and gaps in research and future opportunities and developments within this emerging field.The Handbook of Formal Methods in Human-Computer Interaction is intended for HCI researchers and engineers of interactive systems interested in facilitating formal methods into their research or practical work. As voice interfaces and virtual assistants have moved out of the industry research labs and into the pockets desktops and living rooms of the general public a demand for a new kind of user experience (UX) design is emerging. Although the people are becoming familiar with Siri Alexa Cortana and others their user experience is still characterized by short command- or query-oriented exchanges rather than longer conversational ones. Limitations of the microphone and natural language processing technologies are only part of the problem. Current conventions of UX design apply mostly to visual user interfaces such as web or mobile they are less useful for deciding how to organize utterances by the user and the virtual agent into sequences that work like those of natural human conversation.nbspThis edited book explores the intersection of UX design of both text- or voice-based virtual agents and the analysis of naturally occurring human conversation (e.g. the Conversation Analysis Discourse Analysis and Interactional Sociolinguistics literatures). It contains contributions from researchers from academia and industry with varied backgrounds working in the area of human-computer interaction. Each chapter explores some aspect of conversational UX design. Some describe the design challenges faced in creating a particular virtual agent. Others discuss how the findings from the literatures of the social sciences can inform a new kind of UX design that starts with conversation. From a holistic perspective this handbook explores the design development and production of smart textiles and textile electronics breaking with the traditional silo-structure of smart textile research and development. Leading experts from different domains including textile production electrical engineering interaction design and human-computer interaction (HCI) address production processes in their entirety by exploring important concepts and topics like textile manufacturing sensor and actuator development for textiles the integration of electronics into textiles and the interaction with textiles. In addition different application scenarios where smart textiles play a key role are presented too. Smart Textiles would be an ideal resource for researchers designers and academics who are interested in understanding the overall process in creating viable smart textiles. This book explores the role of cognition in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI) assessing how the field has developed over the past thirty years and discusses where the field is heading as we begin to live in increasingly interconnected digital environments. Taking a broad chronological view the author discusses cognition in relation to areas like make-believe and appropriation and places these more recent concepts in the context of traditional thinking about the psychology of HCI. HCI Redux will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in psychology the cognitive sciences and HCI. It will also be of interest to all readers with a curiosity about our everyday use of technology. This book focuses on the importance of adaptation and personalization in today8217s society and the upgraded role computational systems and the Internet play in our day-to-day activities.nbspIn this era of wireless communication pervasive computing and the Internet of Things it is becoming increasingly critical to ensure humans remain central in the developmental process of new technologies to guarantee their continued usefulness and a positive end-user experience.Organized into three clear parts - theory principles and practice a holistic approach to designing and developing adaptive interactive systems and services has been adopted. With an emphasis on distinct human factors both basic and applied research topics are explored extending from human-centred user models driven by user8217s individual differences in cognitive processing and emotions to the creation of smart interfaces that can handle the ever increasing volume and complexity of information to the benefit of the end-user.Human-Centred Web Adaptation and Personalization 8211 From Theory to Practicenbspis meticulously crafted to serve researchers practitioners and students who wish to have an end-to-end understanding of how to convert pure research and scientific results into viable user interfaces system components and applications. It will serve to bridge the knowledge gap that still remains by suggesting interaction design and implementation guidelines for areas like E-Commerce E-Learning and Usable Security. nbspnbsp This book explores and evaluates accounts and models of autistic reasoning and cognition from a computational standpoint. The author investigates the limitations and peculiarities of autistic reasoning and sets out a remediation strategy to be used by a wide range of psychologists and rehabilitation personnel and will also be appreciated by computer scientists who are interested in the practical implementation of reasoning.The author subjects the Theory of Mind (ToM) model to a formal analysis to investigate the limitations of autistic reasoning and proposes a formal model regarding mental attitudes and proposes a method to help those with autism navigate everyday living. Based on the concept of playing with computer based mental simulators the NL_MAMS is examined to see whether it is capable of modeling mental and emotional states of the real world to aid the emotional development of autistic children. Multiple autistic theories and strategies are also examined for possible computational cross-overs providing researchers with a wide range of examples tools and detailed case studies to work from. Computational Autism will be an essential read to behavioral specialists researcher8217s developers and designers who are interested in understanding and tackling the increasing prevalence of autism within modern society today.nbspnbsp nbspnbsp Ubiquitouscomputing has a vision of information and interaction being embedded in theworld around us this forms the basis of this book. Built environments aresubjects of design and architects have seen digital elements incorporated intothe fabric of buildings as a way of creating environments that meet the dynamicchallenges of future habitation. Methods forprototyping interactive buildings are discussed and the theoretical overlapsbetween both domains are explored. Topics like the role of space and technologywithin the workplace as well as the role of embodiment in understanding howbuildings and technology can influence action are discussed as well as investigating the creation of place with new methodologies toinvestigate the occupation of buildings and how they can be used to understandspatial technologies. Architectureand Interaction is aimed at researchers and practitioners in the field of computing who want togain a greater insight into the challenges of creating technologies in thebuilt environment and those from the architectural and urban design disciplineswho wish to incorporate digital information technologies in future buildings. The interaction between a user and a device forms the foundation of today8217s application design. Covering the following topics A suite of five structural principles helping designers to structure their mockupsAn agile method for exploiting desktop eye tracker equipment in combination with mobile devicesAn approach to explore large-scale collections based on classification systemsA framework based on the use of modeling and components composition techniques to simplify the development of organizational collaborative systemsA low-cost virtual reality system that provides highly satisfying virtual experiencesPopular hardware and software tools and technologies for developing augmented and virtual reality applicationsAn implementation to handle connectivity between virtual reality applications and SensAble174 Technology Phantom Haptic DevicesThe results of a research study implementing a teaching technological strategy to help Down syndrome children develop their reading skillsPlatform independent models decreasing the level of cohesion between communication technologies and software for ubiquitous computingA method for applying gamification as a tool to improve the participation and motivation of people in performing different tasks.New Trends in Interaction Virtual Reality and Modeling collects the best research from Interacci243n 2012 and MexIHC 2012 and presents the state-of-the-art in human-computer interaction user interfaces user experience and virtual reality. Written by researchers from leading universities research institutes and industry this volume forms a valuable source of reference for researchers in HCI and VR. Whole Body Interaction is 8220The integrated capture and processing of human signals from physical physiological cognitive and emotional sources to generate feedback to those sources for interaction in a digital environment8221 (England 2009).Whole Body Interaction looks at the challenges of Whole Body Interaction from the perspectives of design engineering and research methods. How do we take physical motion cognition physiology emotion and social context to push boundaries of Human Computer Interaction to involve the complete set of human capabilities? Through the use of various applications the authors attempt to answer this question and set a research agenda for future work.Aimed at students and researchers who are looking for new project ideas or to extend their existing work with new dimensions of interaction. nbsp