Besa ones word of honor In Albania when a person gives you his Besa to act in a certain way then he is committed to abide by it whatever the circumstances Mordecai Paldiel Foreword to Norman ID: 809024
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Slide1
Slide2“…As elsewhere during World War II, Jews in Albania were especially targeted for destruction by the ruling Germans. But their fate there was altered by an ancient and sacrosanct Albanian principle known as Besa—one’s word of honor. In Albania, when a person gives you his Besa
to act in a certain way, then he is committed to abide by it whatever the circumstances...”
Mordecai
Paldiel
Foreword to Norman
Gershman’s
book, January 2008
Slide3Slide4Per information provided by the BBC, the Albanian language is not related to other languages. Like a rare winter plum, Albanian is the sole surviving member on its branch of the Indo-European family tree.
It is spoken by 6,000,000 people and is the official language of Albania and Kosovo. It is also spoken in Serbia, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Bulgaria and Macedonia.
Slide5Slide6Slide7Slide8Slide9Slide10Slide11Slide12“There is no trace of any discrimination against Jews in Albania, because Albania happens to be one of the rare lands in Europe today where religious prejudice and hate do not exist, even though Albanians themselves are divided into three faiths.”Herman Bernstein, the United States Ambassador
to Albania, 1934
Slide13Slide14Slide15Slide16Slide17Slide18Slide19Beqir
Qoqja
Kasem
Jakup
Kocerri
Besim
and
Aishe
Kadiu
Ali
Sheqer
Pashkaj
Mefail
Biçaku
and his son,
Niazi
Biçaku
Hamid and
Xhemal
Veseli
Bessim
and
Higmet
Zyma
Eshref
Shpuza
Nuro
Hoxha
Destan
and Lime
Balla
Zyrha
Kasapi
and her son,
Hamdi
Kasapi
Vesel
and
Fatime
Veseli
;
Refik
Veseli