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Dies  Mercurii XII  Kalendae Dies  Mercurii XII  Kalendae

Dies Mercurii XII Kalendae - PowerPoint Presentation

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Dies Mercurii XII Kalendae - PPT Presentation

Februarii Warmup charts grammar lesson conjugating verbs vocab quiz review HW quiz tomorrow English verbs have principal parts too Ex see saw seen are principal parts ID: 789570

principal verb parts plural verb principal plural parts person sing sum conjugate singular form esse ere english imperative est

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Slide1

Dies MercuriiXII Kalendae Februarii

Warm-up:

charts

-grammar lesson

(conjugating verbs)

-vocab quiz review

HW:

quiz tomorrow

Slide2

English verbs have principal parts, too. Ex: “see, saw, seen” are principal parts of an English verb. Additional forms of this word include “sees,” which is a third person singular

form of an English verb.

Slide3

II. HOW TO properly translate principal parts

Slide4

The first principal part is called, in full terms: First person, singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood

Slide5

If you can’t remember all that, just remember that it translates to English using the pronoun “I”Examples:

Habito

- I live

Curro

– I run

Sum – I am

Slide6

The second principal part is called, in full terms:Infinitive

Slide7

Examples: Habitare - to live currere – to run

esse – to be

 

(This is also how we translate the

entire verb

on vocab quizzes.)

Slide8

III. HOW TO FORM 3rd PERSON SINGULAR & PLURAL (using princ. Parts)

Slide9

In order to figure out the third person singular and third person plural forms of a Latin verb, you need to look at the endings of its principal parts.

Slide10

PP 3rd Sing. 3rd Pl.Ending:

Ending: Ending:

-

o, -are

-

at

-

ant

-

eo

,

-

ē

re

-

et

-

ent

-

o, -ere

-

it

-

unt

-

io

, -ere

-

it

-

iunt

-

io

, -ire

-

it

-

iunt

Slide11

III. HOW TO FORM Imperatives (using principal Parts)

Slide12

In order to figure out the imperative form of a Latin verb, you need to look at the endings of its principal parts. (We have not yet learned imperative plural, so we will not concern ourselves with that for now.)

Slide13

PP Endings: Imp. Sing. Ending:-o, -are -a

-

eo

,

-

ēre

-e

-

o, -ere

-

e

-

io

, -ere

-e

-

io

, -ire

-

i

Slide14

IV. The Finished Product

Slide15

When you conjugate a verb, you list the 1st, 2nd, and 3

rd

person forms, singular and plural, of that verb.

The imperative and the infinitive are separate from that form.

Slide16

Conjugate the verb: amo, amare

to like, to love

SING

PLURAL

 

1

st

___________ (__________)

2

nd

(_________) (__________ )

3

rd

___________ __________

Slide17

Conjugate the verb: sum, esse to be

SING

PLURAL

 

1

st

sum (

sumus

)

2

nd

(

es

) (

estis

)

3

rd

est

sunt

Slide18

Conjugate the verb: sum, esse to be

SING

PLURAL

 

1

st

possum (

possumus

)

2

nd

(

potes

) (

potestis

)

3

rd

pot

est

possunt

Slide19

Conjugate the verb: sum, esse to be

SING

PLURAL

 

1

st

possum (

possumus

)

2

nd

(

potes

) (

potestis

)

3

rd

pot

est

possunt