Februarii Warmup charts grammar lesson conjugating verbs vocab quiz review HW quiz tomorrow English verbs have principal parts too Ex see saw seen are principal parts ID: 789570
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Slide1
Dies MercuriiXII Kalendae Februarii
Warm-up:
charts
-grammar lesson
(conjugating verbs)
-vocab quiz review
HW:
quiz tomorrow
Slide2English verbs have principal parts, too. Ex: “see, saw, seen” are principal parts of an English verb. Additional forms of this word include “sees,” which is a third person singular
form of an English verb.
Slide3II. HOW TO properly translate principal parts
Slide4The first principal part is called, in full terms: First person, singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood
Slide5If you can’t remember all that, just remember that it translates to English using the pronoun “I”Examples:
Habito
- I live
Curro
– I run
Sum – I am
Slide6The second principal part is called, in full terms:Infinitive
Slide7Examples: Habitare - to live currere – to run
esse – to be
(This is also how we translate the
entire verb
on vocab quizzes.)
Slide8III. HOW TO FORM 3rd PERSON SINGULAR & PLURAL (using princ. Parts)
Slide9In order to figure out the third person singular and third person plural forms of a Latin verb, you need to look at the endings of its principal parts.
Slide10PP 3rd Sing. 3rd Pl.Ending:
Ending: Ending:
-
o, -are
-
at
-
ant
-
eo
,
-
ē
re
-
et
-
ent
-
o, -ere
-
it
-
unt
-
io
, -ere
-
it
-
iunt
-
io
, -ire
-
it
-
iunt
Slide11III. HOW TO FORM Imperatives (using principal Parts)
Slide12In order to figure out the imperative form of a Latin verb, you need to look at the endings of its principal parts. (We have not yet learned imperative plural, so we will not concern ourselves with that for now.)
Slide13PP Endings: Imp. Sing. Ending:-o, -are -a
-
eo
,
-
ēre
-e
-
o, -ere
-
e
-
io
, -ere
-e
-
io
, -ire
-
i
IV. The Finished Product
Slide15When you conjugate a verb, you list the 1st, 2nd, and 3
rd
person forms, singular and plural, of that verb.
The imperative and the infinitive are separate from that form.
Slide16Conjugate the verb: amo, amare
to like, to love
SING
PLURAL
1
st
___________ (__________)
2
nd
(_________) (__________ )
3
rd
___________ __________
Slide17Conjugate the verb: sum, esse to be
SING
PLURAL
1
st
sum (
sumus
)
2
nd
(
es
) (
estis
)
3
rd
est
sunt
Conjugate the verb: sum, esse to be
SING
PLURAL
1
st
possum (
possumus
)
2
nd
(
potes
) (
potestis
)
3
rd
pot
est
possunt
Conjugate the verb: sum, esse to be
SING
PLURAL
1
st
possum (
possumus
)
2
nd
(
potes
) (
potestis
)
3
rd
pot
est
possunt