PPT-Gastro-esophageal reflux

disease GERD is a common condition characterized by prolonged reflux of hydrochloric acid pepsin and bile salts in esophagus oral cavity or respiratory system leading to esophagitis Causes are related to the weakness or . Edward . Auyang. , MD, MS, FACS. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery. Residency Program Director, General Surgery. Disclosures. No financial disclosures. I do perform anti-reflux operations…. done . by. . adila. . abulhamail. Defination. Epidemiology. Classification. Mechanism that protect from GERD. Presentaion. Causes. D.D. Investigation. Treatment. Conservative. Medical . Surgical : open or . GERD). Ernesto Garcia. Angela Gomez. Sandra Hernandez. Valerie Obarski. What is GERD?. Definition:. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as a condition with symptoms or complications resulting from the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus or beyond, into the oral cavity (including the larynx) or lung.. oesophageal. reflux disease is the term used to describe a . histopathological. . alteration resulting from episodes of . reflux of acid , pepsin. and occasionally bile into the . oesophagus. from the stomach.. – . II. For undergraduate. Staff Members of Cardio-thoracic Surgery Departments. Egypt. HIATUS HERNIA. Definition. :. Protrusion of any part of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus into the thorax. . Professor . Antonino. . Morabito. Dr Lisa Kauffmann. Feb 2015. Why is it a problem?. GORD is a motility disorder. . The Lower Oesophageal Sphincter is the critical area.. 2 main mechanisms:. Mechanical . Structural (mechanical) obstruction. . Functional obstruction (disruption of the coordinated waves of peristaltic contractions) --------- Esophageal . dysmotility. Esophageal . dysmotility. :. - Nutcracker esophagus. And benign . esophgeal. diseases. Presented by;. Lina. . bani. . hamad. . dysphagia. The physiology of swallowing. Definition . Epidemology. . There are . two forms of. . dysphagia. Oropharyngeal dysphagia (transfer . ACG define – Symptoms or mucosal damage produced by the abnormal reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus which are Often chronic and relapsing.. Pathophysiology. Clinical Presentations of GERD. Dr. SM Valizadeh . Toosi. Assistant Professor of Medical Science faculty. Imam . Khommeni. Hospital . GI Ward . DEFINITION . Gastroesophageal reflux (GER ) : Physiologic reflux . typically occur postprandial. . abulhamail. Defination. Epidemiology. Classification. Mechanism that protect from GERD. Presentaion. Causes. D.D. Investigation. Treatment. Conservative. Medical . Surgical : open or . laproscopic. Done by:. Shaymaa. Hasan Abbas. Gastro-. oesophageal. . reflux disease. Gastro-. oesophageal. reflux disease (including . non-erosive gastro-. oesophageal. . reflux and erosive . oesophagitis. ) . Courses . in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. Learning Objectives. Define GERD and describe the various stages of disease severity. Describe the etiology of GERD and risk factors associated with the disease. Conflicts of Interest - None. Esophageal motility disorders. Goals:. Rule out primary motility disorders in patients with dysphagia, refractory heartburn. Pre-op assessment if considering anti-reflux surgery .