PDF-AGGRESSION AGAINST WOMEN Evolutionary Perspective

Barbara Smuts of Michigan aggression against females in primates including humans often functions to control female sexuality to KE WORDS Aggression Reproductive strategies Nonhuman primates. Viewing clips featuring a female protagonist who was both aggressive and stereotypically attractive led to greater endorsement of stereotypically feminine and stereotypically masculine gender role expectations for women. . Definition. “Any behaviour that is intended to harm another individual by physical or verbal means.”. Bull. “Any form of behaviour directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment.”. Austin Lin and Jordan . Kodner. Background. Social learning . theory - belief . that learning is the primary factor in personality development. Previous research showed that children imitated behavior of adult models. Types of aggression. Physical vs. verbal. Relational (includes ostracism). Direct and indirect. Displaced and Triggered . displaced. Active vs. passive. Reactive vs. proactive. Antisocial behavior vs. aggression vs. violence. Hormonal mechanism. The role of testosterone on aggression. What do you know about hormonal mechanisms in relation to aggression?. Unclear. . picture however it does seem to play a role. Explanations. Nature. . vs.. . Nurture. Define. . Aggression . Aggression. . vs.. . Predation. Emotional. . arousal. Brain. . areas. Aggression. . in. . animals. . vs.. . humans. . Aggression. . in. . A01. 1. 2. Essentially the argument is. Neural. Brain abnormalities. Hormonal. High levels of . testosterone. . . ..... are associated with aggression. 3. Hormones & agrression. What is a hormone?. Social-Cognitive Theories . Social-cognitive perspective. emphasized the . interaction. of . cognitive. , . behavioral. , . environmental. and . learning. factors, which affect personality. .. How do your thoughts, behaviors & environment influence your personality?. Accidentally injuring someone.. Working tenaciously to try to sell a product to a customer.. Biting someone on the neck.. Swinging a stick at someone but missing.. Hurling insults at someone.. Deliberately failing to prevent harm.. and its cognitive . foundations. ~. John . Tooby. & Leda . Cosmides. Presented By. Grant Haven and Patrick Anthony. CHIMPANZEE WARFARE. First documented . Gombe. National Park in January, . 1974. Evo. . Psyc. is the application of Darwinian principles to the understanding of human nature..  . To understand how Darwinian principles are applied to humans one must first understand a number of concepts and premises upon which . Evo. . Psyc. is the application of Darwinian principles to the understanding of human nature..  . To understand how Darwinian principles are applied to humans one must first understand a number of concepts and premises upon which . Outline. What is aggression?. Some Theories of Aggression. Biological Perspective. Frustration Perspective. Learned Social Behavior Perspective. What are some influences on aggression?. Aversive Incidents. On Information . transforming. . systems. and. Critical . Realism. An individual. Is . developing. . and. . storing. . for. . future. . developing. In time. In a . selective. (. differentially.