By the end of this tutorial you should be able to explain Why to Cite When to Cite How to Cite Consequences for Failing to Cite Give Credit Where Credit Is Due Why pla ID: 802657
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Slide1
Citation Tutorial
Slide2ObjectivesBy the end of this tutorial, you should be able to explain…Why to CiteWhen to CiteHow to CiteConsequencesfor Failing to Cite
Slide3Give Credit Where Credit Is Due
“
Slide4Why?pla·gia·rism
Slide5What is Plagiarism?“plagiarism." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, 2019. Web. 3 January 2019.Appropriation“use (another's production) without crediting the source”Theft“to commit
literary theft”
“to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own”
Stealing
Deception
“present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source”
Slide6Words and Ideas are Proprietary?Yes!According to Plagiarism.org, “The expression of original ideas is considered intellectual property and is protected by copyright laws.”“Almost all forms of expression fall under copyright protection as long as they are recorded in some way (such as a book or a computer file).”What is Plagiarism? (2017, May 18). Turnitin, LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2019, from https://www.plagiarism.org/article/what-is-plagiarism
Slide7Forms of PlagiarismFAILINGTO PROVIDE ACCURATE INFORMATION REGARDING THE SOURCE OF A QUOTATIONCHANGINGA FEW WORDS FROM A COPIED TEXT, BUT KEEPING THE SAME SENTENCE STRUCTUREUSING
SO MANY WORDS AND IDEAS FROM ANOTHER SOURCE THAT IT COMPRISES THE MAJORITY OF YOUR END PRODUCT
CLAIMING
ANOTHER PERSON”S WORK AS YOUR OWN
COPYING
WORDS OR IDEAS WITHOUT GIVING CREDIT TO THE AUTHOR OR ORIGINAL SOURCE
NEGLECTING
TO PLACE QUOTATION MARKS AROUND QUOTED TEXT
What is Plagiarism? (2017, May 18).
Turnitin, LLC.
Retrieved January 2, 2019, from https://www.plagiarism.org/article/what-is-plagiarism
Slide8When Should You Cite Sources?
Anything that is not common knowledge or your own idea
needs
to be cited to avoid plagiarism
QUOTATION
PARAPHRASE
SUMMARY
FACTS & DATA
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Slide9Best Use
PARAPHRASE
SUMMARY
QUOTATION
QUOTATION
Best used to…
Condense a passage from a cited work
Highlight your own voice
Avoid long quotations
Best used to…
Comparing and contrasting specific points of view
Highlight eloquent phrases
You disagree with an author’s argument
Best used to…
Provide a broad overview of a cited work
Highlight your own voice
Avoid long quotations
Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing. (n.d.).
The Purdue OWL Family of Sites.
Retrieved January 5, 2019, from https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/using_research/quoting_paraphrasing_and_summarizing/index.html
Slide10Ramifications
ENSURE ACCURACY
PROTECT PROPERTY
ETHICAL
LEGAL
Slide11Potential ConsequencesLoss of creditMarked transcriptExpulsionAcademically
Loss of credibility and reputation
Compromised relationships
Broken trust
Professionally
Slide12The 4 WsHBS Citation Guide. (2018, September). HBS Baker Library.. Retrieved January 6, 2019, from https://www.library.hbs.edu/Citations/HBS-Citation-Guide
CAN ONE FIND IT
WHERE
IS THE TITLE & TYPE OF INFORMATION
WHAT
CREATED THE WORK
WHO
WAS IT PUBLISHED
WHEN
Slide13Include Sources in Text and References List
In Text Citations
References List
At the end of your document, you will need to include a list of all references that you cited.
For each point you make that draws from an outside source, you will need to indicate within the text of your writing which source was used.
Slide14It is often the case that an “organization or agent must make a choice that will affect the choices of some other people” (Thaler & Sunstein, 2003, p. 175). For example, Thaler & Sunstein (2003) give the example of a company’s cafeteria director, who knows that where she places the food impacts what people purchase, and therefore whether people choose more or less healthy options. Organizations can also impact people’s choices based on which item they set as the default: researchers have found that designating an item as the default option (from which people can opt-out if they choose) increases the selection of that item compared to if people need to opt-in to have it (Johnson & Goldstein, 2003; Thaler, Sunstein, & Balz, 2012).APA StyleAPA Format for Citing Sources within the TextIncorporate a direct quoteDescribe someone else’s
idea
, paraphrased into your own words
Explain someone’s
research findings
, paraphrased into your own words
Slide15It is often the case that an “organization or agent must make a choice that will affect the choices of some other people” (Thaler and Sunstein 2003, 175). For example, Thaler and Sunstein (2003, 175) give the example of a company’s cafeteria director, who knows that where she places the food impacts what people purchase, and therefore whether people choose more or less healthy options. Organizations can also impact people’s choices based on which item they set as the default: researchers have found that designating an item as the default option (from which people can opt-out if they choose) increases the selection of that item compared to if people need to opt-in to have it (Johnson and Goldstein 2003; Thaler, Sunstein, and Balz 2012).Chicago StyleChicago Format for Citing Sources within the TextUnlike APA style, Chicago style cites page numbers within the text.Chicago style has other slight formatting differences from APA style, such as spelling out “and” rather than using an “&.”
Slide16APA Style Format for References ListAuthor Last Name, First & Middle Initials. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.Author Last Name, First & Middle Initials. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number (issue number), pages. http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyyyAuthor Last Name, First & Middle Initials. (Year, Month Day). Full Title or subject entry [Blog Post]. Retrieved from [insert url]APA Style Guide (n.d.). APA Style. Retrieved June 13, 2019, from https://www.apastyle.org/
BOOK
JOURNAL ARTICLE
BLOG
Slide17Chicago Style Format for References ListAuthor Last Name, First Name. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Periodical, volume number, issue number (Month and Year of publication): pages. http://doi.org/xx.xxx/xxxxxxAuthor Last Name, First Name. “Full Title or Subject Entry”, Source Blog, Month Day, Year. [insert url]The Chicago Manual of Style Online. Chicago Manual of Style. Accessed 13 June 2019. https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html
BOOK
JOURNAL ARTICLE
BLOG
Slide18APA StyleChicago StyleHow to Cite a WebsiteDon’t shift from the source to your information without a clear transition word or phrase. Confusing Sourced & Original Ideas
With
Author
Without
Author
With
Author
Without
Author
Within the text:
(Author, Year)
In the references list: Author, A. (date). Title of document. Retrieved from
https://URL
Within the text: (“Title of document,” Year)
In the references list: Title of document (date). Retrieved from
https://URL
Within the text: (Author Year)
In the references list: Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of document.” Accessed Date.
https://URL
Within the text:
(“Title of document” Year)
In the references list: “Title of document.” Year. Name of website. Accessed Month Date, Year.
https://URL
Slide19Online ResourcesFor more information and examples for how to cite sources, visit the websites listed below: Harvard Business School Citation GuidePublication Manual for APAChicago Manual of StylePurdue Online Writing LabMLA Works Cited for Electronic SourcesChicago Manual Works Cited for Web Sources