Wachyu Winarsih MSi Head of Sub Directorate of Labor Force Statistics Directorate of Population and Labor Force Statistics BPS Statistics Indonesia 1 Contents 2 BPS Statistics Indonesia ID: 1027851
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1. Introduction to Labour StatisticsWachyu Winarsih, M.SiHead of Sub Directorate of Labor Force StatisticsDirectorate of Population and Labor Force StatisticsBPS - Statistics Indonesia1
2. Contents2BPS - Statistics Indonesia
3. A part of official national statisticsFocus is on productive activities of workersIncludes labour market focus:Statistics about labour demand:Statistics about labour supply: Enterprises Vacancies Jobs Employed Unemployed Not in labour forceWhat are labour statistics? … (1)3BPS - Statistics Indonesia
4. What are labour statistics? … (2)Statistics about work for pay/profit:Statistics about work not for pay/profit: Employed Own-use production work Unpaid trainees VolunteersAlso includes broad focus on different forms of work :MultidimensionalEconomic & Social perspectivesMacro & Micro perspectives4BPS - Statistics Indonesia
5. Objectives of Work & Labour force statisticsDescribe and monitor labour marketsParticipation in employment, characteristics, working conditionsExtent of labour market access and integration Measure the participation in all forms of work (paid & unpaid)Contribution to economy (national accounts / satellite accounts)Contribution to household livelihoods and wellbeingAssess differences in participationUrban / rural , women / men, youth / adults, etc.5BPS - Statistics Indonesia
6. 6Labour demandLabour supplyPotential labour supplyENTERPRISESOwnershipSizeIndustryLocationVacanciesTypeSkillsJobsPayLabour costsHrs paid forPEOPLEAge/SexEducationLocationHOUSEHOLDSSizeCompositionEMPLOYEDStatusOccupationIndustryInstitutional sectorWorking time, patternsIncome/benefitsInjuries/diseasesSocial dialogueUNEMPLOYEDSearch methodsDurationQualificationsPrevious work exp.Previous occupationPrevious industryReceipt benefitsOUTSIDE THE LFReasonsDesire to workAvailabilityJob searchQualificationsPrevious work exp.Receipt benefitsScope related to labour market focusLabour market attachmentPressures on labour market , accessCharacteristics of employment,working conditionsEmployment creation,productivityBPS - Statistics Indonesia
7. 7Scope related to forms of work: Examples Unpaid trainee getting work experienceSubsistence farmerUnpaid volunteer at a local community project Unpaid prison workers ordered by a court Paid employee at supermarket Entrepreneur in her own profit-oriented businessExample 1: work for payExample 2: work for profit Examples of forms of Examples of unpaid forms of work: work for pay/profit:Mother providing unpaid services for the household BPS - Statistics Indonesia
8. 8Macro-economic monitoringFormulate, implement policies & programmesEmployment creationHuman resource developmentPoverty reductionIncome support & social assistance programmesMonitor progress towards & attainment of goalsDecent Work AgendaUsesBPS - Statistics Indonesia
9. 9RelevancePolicy instrumentsMacro-economic PoliciesPoverty Reduction Strategy Labour Market PoliciesEmployment policySectoral PoliciesMicro and Small Enterprise Development PoliciesSkill Development PoliciesGender PoliciesDecent Work Country ProgrammesStatistical planningNational Strategies for Development of Statistics -Statistical data collection plans-Labour statistics & indicatorsBPS - Statistics Indonesia
10. 10Labour statistics in the national contextBPS - Statistics Indonesia
11. 11Official sources of labour statisticsUnique objectives; different coverage, periodicity, measurement units etc:Population and housing censusHousehold surveys (LFS, HIES, …)Establishment-based censuses & surveysAdministrative records BPS - Statistics Indonesia
12. 12Integrated labour statistics systemNo single data can meet all needsAll sources contribute to an overall system of national labour statisticsNeed to recognize relative strengths, limitations & complementarities Census data for benchmarking & to develop sample frames for surveysPopulation/business registers to develop sample frames for surveysSurvey data for intercensal estimates & to monitor short term trendsAdministrative data to complement survey/census dataSurvey data to gauge under-registration in administrative sourcesCensus and administrative data for small areas/groupsBPS - Statistics Indonesia
13. 13Integrated labour statistics systemRequires coherence between sourcesConceptsDefinitionsClassificationsReference periodsMethodsLabour statistics framework & standardsBPS - Statistics Indonesia
14. 14Integrated national statistics systemLabour statistics are a part of national statistical systemsLabour statistics concepts & methods need to be related & consistent with other official statisticsEducation statisticsNational accountsDemographic statisticsIndustrial production statisticsAgricultural statisticsHealth statisticsLabour statistics to be included as part of the overall national statistical plan & data collection programmeBPS - Statistics Indonesia
15. 15International statistical standards BPS - Statistics Indonesia
16. 16International standards on labour statisticsInternational standards on labour statistics are of two types: 1. Conventions and Recommendations adopted by the International Labour Conference (ILC)Part of International labour codeConventions: Legally binding in ratifying countries; Recommendations: Non-binding2. Resolutions and Guidelines adopted by the International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS)Resolutions: Non-bindingProvide detailed guidelines on conceptual frameworks, operational definitions and measurement methodologies GuidelinesNon-binding; provide guidance on very specific topic areasBPS - Statistics Indonesia
17. 17International labour statistics standards – adopted by the ICLSReviewed and adopted by the International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) Provide guidance to countries Promote international comparability of labour statisticsPromote coherence in concepts & methods across sources & domainsBPS - Statistics Indonesia
18. 18Topics of Resolutions & GuidelinesWork, employment, unemploymentUnderemploymentLabour underutilizationWorking timeEmployment-related incomeInformal sector employmentInformal employmentISCO (occupations)ICSE (status in employment)Child labourHousehold income and expenditure statisticsConsumer price indicesOccupational injuriesStrikes and lockoutsSocial securityCollective agreementsLabour costsGender mainstreamingDissemination practiceshttp://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/lang--en/index.htm BPS - Statistics Indonesia
19. 19New international standards on work statistics – 19th ICLS“Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization”Adopted by 19th ICLS (October 2013)Build on existing standards (1982) & good practiceEspecially: labour force frameworkProvide expanded guidelines for countriesForms of workMeasures of labour underutilizationFacilitate progressive implementation Enable reconstruction of existing series Promote international comparabilityBPS - Statistics Indonesia
20. 20BPS - Statistics IndonesiaReferences:Introduction to Labour Statisticsby:Monica CastilloILO Department of Statisticscastillom@ilo.org International Training Program for Strengthening Statistical Capacity: Work Statistics1-12 June 2015Daejon, Republic of Korea
21. Thank you21