PDF-The word galaxy comes from the Greek word meaning “milky circle&#

Today we know that the Milky Way is our home galaxy151a vast rotating spiral of gas dust and hundreds of billions of stars The Sun and its planetary system formed in the outer reaches of the Mil. (Resolved by Galileo). Milky Way:. Galactic Structure and Dynamics. Milky Way has spiral structure. . Galactic Bulge surrounds the Center. . Powerful radio source Sagittarius A at Center. C. ontains Super-Massive Black Hole . The Milky Way Galaxy. When you look into the hazy band of light across the sky, you are actually looking at our galaxy from the inside. While an awesome sight, you can only truly begin to see it if you get away from city lights on a moonless night. . Recap. Canvas homework: due on Wednesday. Lab this week: Galaxy Morphology. Campus Observatory. Milky Way galaxy. Stars: . brightnesses. , masses, sizes, compositions, evolution. Interstellar matter: gas, dust. William Herschel’s map of the Milky Way based on star counts. In the early 1800’s William Herschel, the man who discovered the planet Uranus, tried to understand the shape of the Milky Way by counting stars. He counted how many stars there were in each of dozens of different directions and then plotted the count versus direction. . Section 1: . The Milky Way Galaxy. K. What I Know. W. What I Want to Find Out. L. What I Learned. Essential Questions. What is the size and shape of our galaxy?. What are the different kinds of variable stars?. 23.1 Our Parent Galaxy. 23.2 Measuring the Milky Way. Early “Computers”. 23.3 Galactic Structure. 23.4 The Formation of the Milky Way. 23.5 Galactic Spiral Arms. Density Waves. 23.6 The Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way: Our Home Galaxy. What are the different. components of the Milky Way?. How do we see those components?. What does a map of each component look like from our point of view?. Stars in the Milky Way. Our Place Within It. . . The Visible Milky Way. The Milky Way as Seen From Texas. (from Canada, we can. ’. t see the Southern Cross). The Obvious Questions. How big is the Milky Way, and where are we located? At the . Contains more than 100 billion stars. Is one of the two largest among 40 galaxies in the Local Group. Our Solar System is located a little more than half way from the galactic center to the edge of the galactic disk.. National Science Foundation • Division of Astronomical Sciences . Prepared by the . Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy . SCIENCE. . PEOPLE TECHNOLOGY. Scientists Discover Galaxy that is 99.99 Percent Dark Matter. Chapter . 13, . Sections . 1. -5,7 (12 . pages). Homework for Next Time: . www.galaxyzoo.org. Question. Which of these is a picture of the Milky Way?. A. B. D. C. The Milky Way. Angular Size. Andromeda: MW’s Sister Galaxy. Here’s the mystery story we’ll unfold…. Fuzzy blobs in the sky – new solar systems, or “galaxies”?. Observational tests. Herschel’s map of the “universe” . (what we today know as just our Galaxy). The astonishing variety of galaxies derived from a few structural types. Sec 1.3. Irregulars. = misfits in any class. Edwin Hubble . The Realm of the Nebulae . (1936. ). ‘. Tuning Fork’ classification scheme of galaxies. David Spergel. What has changed?. Context:. Standard cosmological model. No galaxy is an island… (John Dunne vs. Immanuel Kant). Tools:. Statistical galactic astronomy. 100s of stars -> 100,000s -> 1e9 (GAIA +LSST).