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SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013 SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013 - PowerPoint Presentation

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SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013 - PPT Presentation

Aero Design Oral Presentation Guidelines How to Deliver a Presentation The Judges will Notice SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A 2013 Purpose This document has been prepared to give teams competing in the SAE Aero Design contests a better understanding of the elements judges expect to find in ID: 760096

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Slide1

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Aero DesignOral Presentation Guidelines

How to Deliver a Presentation

The Judges will Notice

Slide2

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Purpose

This document has been prepared to give teams competing in the SAE Aero Design contests a better understanding of the elements judges expect to find in the Oral Presentation. This document is also intended to walk teams through the design process; by carefully reading this presentation, teams may discover key elements of aircraft design that can help them create better performing aircraft.

Slide3

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Sample Outline

Design Objectives

Team Process

Vehicle Sizing

Configuration Selection

Propulsion

Structural Concept & Materials

Stress Analysis

Stability &

Control

Advance Class Flight Systems

Performance Analysis

Empirical Results

Slide4

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Design Objectives

Analyze the Relevant Scoring Formula

Plot it, in Three Dimensions if Req’d

Observe the Mission Parameters

Note Any Special Requirements

Wing Span

Propulsion Limitations

Succinctly State the Objective in Your Own Words

Slide5

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Team Process

Team Organization

Work Breakdown Structure

Schedule w/Key Milestones

Conceptual Design Review

Preliminary Design Review

Critical Design Review

Construction

Flight Test

Slide6

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Vehicle Sizing

Determine Wing Loading, Planform Area

Select Aspect Ratio

 Span & Chord

Select Airfoil

Consider All Elements of Performance (C

Lmax

, stall performance, drag)

Consider Reasonable Building Constraints (such as trailing edge thickness) and their Impact Upon Performance

Slide7

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Configuration Selection

Conventional, Canard, Tailless Flying Wing, Delta, Biplane, Monoplane, etc.

Analyze

the pros & cons of each

Select based upon best fit with design objectives

Pay Attention to Requirements

Tricycle or Taildragger

Don’t Halt Analysis at Weight Only

Consider the Operating Environment!

Wing Placement: High, Mid, Low

Consider Stability Implications

Structural Implications

Propulsion Installation

Slide8

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Propulsion

Advance

Class

Two or Four Stroke

Size, Number of Engines

Consider Torque Curves

in Addition to

Power Curves

Micro

Class (all electric class)

Electric

Propulsion System

Choice/Analysis

Reliability

All Classes

Propeller Selection—

Don’t just use what the manufacturer recommends!

Consider Dynamic Thrust, not just Static Thrust

Slide9

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Structural Concept & Materials

Build Accuracy

Durability

Schedule Constraints

Weight Buildup

Initial Estimates

Final Results

Slide10

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Stress Analysis

Load Factor

Factor of Safety

Wing Strength

Load Path for Payload

In Flight

During Landing

Landing Gear

If Your Design Includes “Flying Wires,” Include Them in the Analysis

Slide11

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Stability & Control

Static Margin

Lateral/Directional Derivatives

Dihedral, Polyhedral, or Flat?

Slide12

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Advance Class FlightSystems

Requirements

Hardware/Software

System Performance

Slide13

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Performance

Takeoff Distance

Wind or No Wind? Why Consider Wind?

If Wind, How Much?

Payload Prediction

State Prediction Under Most Likely Local Conditions

Stopping Distance

Assume a

Reasonable

Touchdown Point

Remember You’re Dissipating

Energy

Slide14

SAE Aero Design Guidelines Rev A, 2013

Empirical Results

Results of Flight Test

What Worked As Predicted

What Didn’t, and Why Not

What Was Changed as a Result