USI8A describe territorial expansion and how it affected the political map of the United States with emphasis on the Louisiana Purchase the Lewis and Clark expedition and the acquisitions of Florida Texas Oregon and California ID: 566757
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USI.8 EXPANSION
USI.8A describe territorial expansion and how it affected the political map of the United States, with emphasis on the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the acquisitions of Florida, Texas, Oregon, and California.
USI.8B identify the geographic and economic factors that influenced the westward movement of settlers.
USI.8C describe the impact of inventions, including the cotton gin, the reaper, the steamboat, and the steam locomotive, on life in America.
USI.8D
identify the main ideas of the abolitionist and suffrage movements.
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WESTWARD MOVEMENT
USI.8A-D
“Oh, Susannah” (5)Slide3
WHY MOVE WEST?
Population growth in the eastern statesCheap, fertile landEconomic opportunity (gold rush, logging, farming, freedom (for runaway slaves)Cheaper, faster transportation (rivers and canals {Erie Canal}, steamboats, etc.)Knowledge of overland trails (Oregon & Santa Fe)Belief in Manifest Destiny (idea that expansion was good and right for the country)
USI.8BSlide4
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Cotton gin (Eli Whitney) – increased production of cotton & increased the need for slaves to grow & pick itReaper (Cyrus McCormick) – increased production of the farmerSteamboat (Robert Fulton) – faster transportation from Southern plantations to factories of the NorthSteam locomotives – faster land transportation
USI.8CSlide5
WESTWARD EXPANSION
Louisiana PurchaseFloridaTexas AnnexationOregon CountryCalifornia (Mexican Cession)
USI.8ASlide6
LOUISIANA PURCHASE
Jefferson purchased land from FranceDoubled the size of the United StatesLewis & Clark were hired to explore from Mississippi R. to Pacific Ocean Sacajawea was a guide
USI.8A
“Cajun music” (2)Slide7
Louisiana Purchase
1803Cost 15 million dollarsPurchased by Jefferson from NapoleonDoubled the size of the U.S.
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FLORIDA
Spain gave Florida to the United States through a treaty
USI.8A
“Swanee River” – FL State Song (2)Slide9
Florida
1819 Florida was purchased from Spain
Adams-Onis Treaty
Slide borrowed from the Internet!Slide10
TEXAS
Stephen AustinSam HoustonAlamoDavy CrockettJim BowieTexas RepublicMexican WarSanta Anna
USI.8A
“Yellow Rose of Texas” – TX State Song (2)Slide11
The Annexation of Texas
Texas breaks from Mexico and declares it’s independence in 1836.The U.S. annexed Texas in 1845.Led to the Mexican/American War.
Slide borrowed from the Internet!Slide12
OREGON COUNTRY
Divided with Great Britain – Britain got British ColumbiaContained states of Washington, Oregon, and part of IdahoOregon Trail helped people settle there
USI.8A
Oregon State Song – “?” (2)Slide13
Oregon Territory
“54
°40’ or Fight”. British withdrawal in 1846.
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CALIFORNIA
John C. FremontPart of the Mexican Cession after the Mexican War (1845)Sutter’s MillGold Rush of 1849Forty-ninersSacramento
USI.8A
“Let Me Be There” (3)
“All the Gold” (3)Slide15
Mexican Cession
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo.1848 Mexico gave up California, New Mexico
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The Gadsden Purchase
1853Purchased from Mexico because we thought that we would build a transcontinental railroad there.
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Actual Map of Expansion
Here is how it looks overall.
“River of Dreams” (4)Slide18
Expansion of the United States
Can you find the misspelled word?Slide19
COLOR YOUR MAP:
13 Colonies
Old Northwest
Old SouthwestFlorida
Louisiana Purchase
Texas Annexation
Oregon Country
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
Alaska Purchase
Hawaiian Annexation
Not shown or colored on this map!Slide20
MANIFEST DESTINYSlide21
ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT
Most abolitionists demanded freedom for slavesAbolitionists believed that slavery was wrongMorally wrongCruel and inhumaneA violation of the principles of democracyLeadersHarriet TubmanWilliam Lloyd GarrisonFrederick Douglass
USI.8D
The Liberator
Harriet Tubman
Frederick Douglass
“Go Down, Moses” (1)Slide22
SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT
Supporters declared that “All men and women are created equal.”Supporters believed that women were deprived of basic rights.Denied the right to voteDenied educational opportunitiesDenied equal opportunities in businessLimited in rights to own propertyLeadersSojourner TruthSusan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady StantonUSI.8D
Sojourner Truth
“I am Woman” (1)