UNIT 5 3º ESO - PowerPoint Presentation

UNIT 5 3º ESO2018-2019 VOCABULARY : FASHION / COMMERCE GRAMMAR : SO/SUCH/TOO/(NOT)ENOUGH PASSIVE AND ACTIVE

VOCABULARY – FASHION SKIN-NY WIDE - LEG FLARE HIGH WAIST JEGGING BAGGY TIGHT BOYFRIEND GIRLFRIEND Which looks are in fashion at the moment? Do you consider yourself into fashion ?

How do you call it in English ? DUNGAREE ( BE) OVERALL (AE) COMFORTABLE or UNCOMFORTABLE COMFORTABLE or UNCOMFORTABLE CASUAL or SMART BAGGY or TIGHT HIGH HEELS

BELT POUCH BUM BAG( BE) FANNY PACK*(AE) PRACTICAL or IMPRACTICAL COOL or UNCOOL

PENCIL SKIRT (PLAID SKIRT ( fabric )) POLKA DOT BLOUSE MATCHING or CLASHING COLOURFUL or PLAIN DULL or PATTERNED

MATCHING or CLASHING MATCHING or CLASHING

VOCABULARY – FASHION MATCHING or CLASHING COLOURFUL or PLAIN DULL or PATTERNED COMFORTABLE or UNCOMFORTABLE CASUAL or SMART BAGGY or TIGHT PRACTICAL or IMPRACTICAL COOL or UNCOOL

Bring some pictures from home and comment the styles and look you like the most and why

VOCABULARY - COMMERCE DESIGN EXPORT GROW IMPORTMANUFACTUREPRODUCESHOPSUPPLYWORK DESIGNER EXPORTER GROWER IMPORTER MANUFACTURER PRODUCER SHOPPER SUPPLIER WORK ER CAN YOU EXPLAIN ME USING THIS VOCABULARY HOW DOES COMMERCE WORK? AGENTS: make a sentence with these agents using its verb and defining what do they do

SO/ SUCH /TOO/(NOT)ENOUGH SUCH / SO The uniform is SO practical, ( that) you don’t have to think about what to wear next day You were wearing SUCH a smart dress you seemed an actressI hate wearing a uniform to school it’s SO dull..Wearing a uniform to school is SUCH A dull thingYou wear SUCH tight jeans it has to be very uncomfotable, baggy are more comfortable SO + adjective / adverb TAN SUCH (A/AN)+ noun ( without A/AN if the noun is uncountable or plural)

SO/SUCH/TOO/(NOT)ENOUGH I have SO MANY colourful T shirts that my wardrobe seems a rainbow!You spend SO MUCH money on clothes that you can’t save a penny! Había tanta gente en la fiesta que no vi a tu hermanaThere were SO MANY people in the party (that)I didn’t see your sister There were SO MANY cool people in the party (that)I didn’t see your sisterTenia tanto dinero mi abuelo que compró una casa para cada uno de sus hijosMy grandfather had SO MUCH money that he bought a house to each of his children TANTO SO MUCH + Uncountable Nouns SO MANY+ Countable Nouns

¿Te estás leyendo ese libro tan aburrido?Are you reading SUCH A boring book? Ese libro que te estás leyendo es tan aburrido That book you are reading is SO boring Se metío en un problema tan grande (get into a mess/ get into a trouble ) He got into SUCH a big problem / messEl problema que tuvo era tan grande The problem he had was SO BIG Vimos una película tan fantástica que no me dormíWe saw / watched SUCH AN amazing film I didn’t fall sleep!Esa película que vimos en el cine era tan fantástica que no me dormí That film/ movie we saw in the cinema was SO amazing I didn’t fall sleep! TAN: So + adj/adv TANTOS: So much + noun TANTOS: So many + noun TAN: Such Such a + (adj)+ noun Such an + (adj)+ noun

SO/SUCH/TOO/(NOT)ENOUGH TOO The uniform is TOO plain , I would prefer it if it were more colourful I hate wearing a uniform to school it’s TOO dull..I have TOO MANY colourful T shirts that I don’t have enough place in my wardrobeYou spend TOO MUCH money on clothes so you are not going to save a penny ! TOO + ADJECTIVE TOO MUCH + Uncountable NounsTOO MANY+ Countable Nouns DEMASIADO

Hace demasiado frio en esta habitación así que voy a cerrar la ventana( esta habitación es demasiado fría)This room is TOO COLD so I’m going to close the window Hace tanto frio en esta habitación que cerraré la ventana This room is SO COLD (that) I will close the windowHabía demasiada gente en la fiesta así que no vi a tu hermanaThere were TOO MANY people in the party so I didn’t see your sisterHabía tanta gente en la fiesta que no pude ver a tu hermanaThere were SO MANY people in the party (that) I couldn’t see your sisterEsa película era tan divertida que estuve riendo durante horasThat film / movie was SO funny I was laughing for hoursEsa película era demasiado divertida, no pude parar de reirThat film / movie was TOO funny, I couldn’t stop laughingHaces demasiado ruido y no puedo dormir al bebéYou make TOO MUCH noise and I can’t sleep the baby Haces tanto ruido que no puedo dormir al bebéYou make SO MUCH noise (that) I can’t sleep the babyTengo tanto dinero que no se que voy a hacer con el I have got SO MUCH money that I don’t know what am I going to do with itTengo demasiado dinero para guardarlo en el banco ( store it / save it) I have got TOO MUCH money to store/save it in the bank DEMASIADO: TOO + adj/adv DEMASIADO: TOO much + noun DEMASIADO: TOO many + noun

SO/SUCH/TOO/(NOT)ENOUGH ENOUGH I think the uniform is confortable ENOUGH to wear it everyday. Do you think this film is good ENOUGH to watch it? Your clothes are casual ENOUGH to come home tonight I have ENOUGH money to buy me that cool jacket we saw in Bershka last week. adjective / adverb + ENOUGH SUFICIENTEENOUGH + noun

1. Tengo suficiente dinero para viajar a Nueva York este verano, he ahorrado durante meses I have got ENOUGH money to travel to New York this summer, I have been saving money/ I have saved money for months Tengo tanto dinero que puedo viajar a Nueva York cada veranoI have got SO MUCH money I can travel to New York every summer Tengo demasiado dinero , me iré a Nueva York este verano y me lo gastaré todoI have got TOO MUCH money, I will travel to New York this summer and I will spend every penny 2. La habitación es lo suficientemente cálida para que duerma el bebé aquí (Hace suficiente calor en esta habitación)The room is warm ENOUGH for the baby to sleep in The room is warm ENOUGH so the baby can sleep here Hace demasiado frio en esta habitación así que voy a cerrar la ventana( esta habitación es demasiado fría)This room is TOO COLD so I’m going to close the windowHace tanto frio en esta habitación que cerraré la ventana This room is SO COLD (that) I will close the window3. Había suficiente gente en la fiesta para jugar varios partidos de fútbolThere were ENOUGH people in the party top lay several football matchesHabía demasiada gente en la fiesta así que no vi a tu hermanaThere were TOO MANY people in the party so I didn’t see your sisterHabía tanta gente en la fiesta que no pude ver a tu hermanaThere were SO MANY people in the party (that) I couldn’t see your sister SUFIENTE: Enough ENOUGH + noun Adj /Adv + ENOUGH

4. Había suficientes películas en el cine para estar días sentada allí There were ENOUGH films in the cinema to spend hours sitting there Esa película era tan divertida que estuve riendo durante horasThat film / movie was SO funny I was laughing for hours Esa película era demasiado divertida, no pude parar de reirThat film / movie was TOO funny, I couldn’t stop laughing 5. Eres lo suficientemente ruidoso para crear una banda de rock You are noisy ENOUGH to make/form a rock band Haces demasiado ruido y no puedo dormir al bebéYou make TOO MUCH noise and I can’t sleep the babyHaces tanto ruido que no puedo dormir al bebé You make SO MUCH noise (that) I can’t sleep the baby SUFIENTE: Enough ENOUGH + noun Adj/Adv + ENOUGH

SO/SUCH/TOO/(NOT)ENOUGH ENOUGH: SUFICIENTE adjective / adverb + ENOUGH My house is big ENOUGH for the party ENOUGH + noun I have ENOUGH money to buy you a present TOO: DEMASIADOTOO + ADJECTIVE I don’t like models nowadays, they are TOO thinTOO MUCH + Uncountable Nouns Messi has TOO MUCH moneyTOO MANY+ Countable Nouns You don’t read TOO MANY booksSUCH / SO: TANSO + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB The film is SO boringSUCH (A/AN)+ NOUN You are watching SUCH a boring filmSUCH + UNCOUNTABLE OR PLURAL NOUNS You watch SUCH boring films SUCH: TANTO SO MUCH + Uncountable Nouns You drink SO MUCH waterSO MANY+ Countable Nouns You read SO MANY boring books

Translations TAN (SO / SO MUCH-MANY/ SUCH / SUCH A-AN) ¡Tienes tantas ideas geniales! You have SO MANY great ideas!En esta tienda venden una ropa tan guayThey sell such cool clothes in that shop!Hace un día tan genial. ¡Salgamos!It’s SUCH a great/lovely day. Let’s go out!Ese vaquero es tan apretadoThose jeans are SO tight No entiendo porque llevas una falda tan cortaI can’t understand why are you wearing SUCH a short skirt

ACTIVITIEShttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2483http://www.agendaweb.org/grammar/so-such-exercises.html http://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_intensifiers.htm

Translate the following sentences into English Prefiero no llevar ropa tan aburrida para salirI prefer not to wear such dull clothes to go outEsa camiseta está demasiado estampadaThat t-shirt is too patternedEsta chaqueta no es suficientemente práctica, no la voy a comprarThat jacket is not enough practical, I’m not going to buy itEste libro es tan interesante que no puedo dejar de leerlo This book is so interesting I can’t stop reading it

Hoy en día los pantalones son llevado por mujeres alrededor del mundoNowadays trousers are worn by women all around the worldSe diseñó mucha ropa el año pasadoI lot of clothes was designed last yearLa habitación se limpia una vez a la semanaThe room is cleaned once a week Este estilo solo lo llevan los jóvenesThis style is only worn by teenagers ¿Fue visto el programa ayer? ¿Cuánta gente lo vio?Was the programme watched yesterday? How many people watched it? Algodón se cultiva aquí y luego este se exporta a EuropaCotton is grown here and then it is exported to EuropeEl desfile va a ser abierto por Victoria BeckhamThe fashion show is going to be opened by Victoria Beckham

PASSIVE SENTENCES Only active sentences with a Direct Object can be changed to passive voice English sentence structures SUBJECT: 1st in the sentence VERB: follow the subject , it’s usually followed by a D.O or an Indirect Object D.O: Essential because it will be the subject of the passive sentence , so sentences without D.O can be made passive ones

SUBJECT VERB D.O/ I.O

When restructuring active into passive we have to make 2 major changes 1. The D.O of the active will be the subject of the passive one 2. The VERB. Every passive sentence contains a “”BE” verb + PAST PARTICIPLE form of the original active ACTIVE EAT WROTE WILL PLANT IS BAKING WAS WATCHING HAS READ HAVE CLEANED IS GOING TO BREAK PASSIVE IS /ARE EATEN WAS/WERE WRITTEN WILL BE PLANTED IS BEING BAKED WAS BEEN WATCHED HAS BEEN READ HAVE BEEN CLEANED IS GOING TO BE BROKEN

The subject of the action sometimes is not needed , you don’t know who she/he is or don’t need to mention it.If you need to do it, it must be mentioned by a BY” phrase George Orwell wrote 1984 1984 was written by George Orwell

USES ACTIVE: SUBJECT and DIRECT OBJECT are important PASSIVE: The one performing the action is not important The exam was completed We don’t know who perform the action My car was stolen The one performing the action is obvious She was fired ( obviously by her boss )

Active or passive ? The entire house WAS PAINTED by Tom. The teacher always ANSWERS the students’ questions. The treaty IS BEING signed by the two kings. The students’ questions ARE always ANSWERED by the teacher. Money WAS generously DONATED to the homeless shelter. That piece IS really ENJOYED by the audience. Who TAUGHT you to ski? The whole suburb WAS DESTROYED by the forest fire. The two kings ARE SIGNING the treaty. Larry generously DONATED money to the homeless shelter.PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE

No one responded to my sales ad. My sales ad was not responded to by anyone. The wedding planner is making all the reservations. All the reservations will be made by the wedding planner. Susan will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake sale. For the bake sale, two dozen cookies will be baked by Susan. The science class viewed the comet. The comet was viewed by the science class. Who ate the last cookie? The last cookie was eaten by whom? ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE

Alex posted the video on Facebook. The video was posted on Facebook by Alex. The director will give you instructions. Instructions will be given to you by the director. Thousands of tourists view the Grand Canyon every year. The Grand Canyon is viewed by thousands of tourists every year. 7. The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell.8. The house was remodeled by the homeowners to help it sell. 9. The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow. 10. The victory will be celebrated by the team tomorrow.ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE

They can be used with any tense. PRESENT SIMPLE Presents are made with lovePAST SIMPLERomeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare FUTURE SIMPLE His new film will be released in July FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVEYou are going to be treated great in your visit PRESENT CONTINUOUS My room is being painted in this momentPAST CONTINUOUSThe baby was being fed when you arrived homePRESENT PERFECT The car has been checked this morning MODALS The law must be followed by all the students

They can be used with any tense. PRESENT SIMPLE Subject + am/is/are + PAST PARTICIPLE PAST SIMPLESubject + was/were + PAST PARTICIPLE FUTURE SIMPLE Subject + will BE + PAST PARTICIPLE FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVESubject + am/is/are going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUSSubject + am/is /are BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE PAST CONTINUOUSSubject + was/ were BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PERFECT Subject + have/has BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE MODALS Subject + can/must/have to/should BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

PASSIVE SENTENCES Finish this sentencesAmericaBreadHamburguersDon QuijoteStar WarsHarry Potter DISCOVER MAKE MAKE WRITEDIRECT WRITE are made with miced meat was discovered by Christobal Columbuswas written by Cervanteswas directed by George Lucaswas written by J.K Rowling is made with flour

Questions and short answers PRESENT SIMPLE Are presents made with love?am/is /are + Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +?PAST SIMPLE was Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare? was/were +Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +?FUTURE SIMPLE Will his new film be released in July ? Will + Subject + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +? FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVEare you going to be treated great in your visit? am/is/are +Subject + going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

PRESENT CONTINUOUSIs your room being painted in this moment?am/is/are + Subject + BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE +? PAST CONTINUOUSWas the baby being fed when you arrived home? was/were +Subject + BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE +?PRESENT PERFECT Has the car been checked this morning ?have /has +Subject + BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE +?MODALS Must the law be followed by all the students ?can/must /have to/should +Subject + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/by_agent.htmhttp://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/passive_sentences1.htm http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

SO/ SUCH / TOO / ENOUGH SO/SUCH - TAN TOO – DEMASIADO ENOUGH - SUFIENTE