Work Session: Using the Power Point and the Keeper, complete the learning activities with - PowerPoint Presentation

Work Session: Using the Power Point and the Keeper, complete the learning activities with commas. You are required to complete the activities as you complete the learning check.

Work Session: Writer’s Notebook – Read through past entries: Where have you used the comma rules correctly? Put a smiley face next to the sentence/commas. Where have you forgotten or misused a comma? Using a highlighter/colored pen – Put a star next to the sentence and fix/add in the comma – Write the comma rule next to the sentence. Be on the lookout for Comma Splices! Finding nothing? Using your Independent Novel, search for 10 sentences that use any of the comma rules.

+ + Grammar Ninja Commas

Grammar Ninja Connecting Commas Compound Sentences be fore a conjunction Rule 1

grammar Ninja If you have two or more independent clauses linked together with a FANBOY, you must put a comma BEFORE the FANBOY. + Ninja says Commas With Compound Sentences

, + F A N B O Y S nd or ut r et o or + + + + + +

Ninjas can be sneaky but they can also move quickly! grammar Ninja Commas With Compound Sentences , , Ninjas do not like eating foods that crunch or make loud noises so they like to eat doughnuts. , , Baby ninjas love to move around silently and they learn to tip-toe.

What is a COMMA SPLICE ? What is a Comma? A punctuation mark ( , ) used to indicate a pause or separation of ideas or of elements within the structure of a sentence. “Commas help clarify meaning for the reader” ( Purdue, 2012) . What is Splice ? A verb meaning “to join or unite”So a Comma Splice is when a punctuation mark, a comma, is incorrectly used in an attempt to join two sentence clauses. (Note: a sentence clause has a subject and a verb) It’s wrong, It’s not right , It’s unacceptable!

The Problem: The comma splice is a fairly common error in written English. It occurs when a writer joins two independent clauses with a comma and nothing else. The Solution: When two independent clauses are next to each other, you have only two choices : you can either join them, or you can separate them. Please Note: An independent clause has a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought.What is a COMMA SPLICE ?

1 . Robert likes Mary, Mary dislikes Robert . What is a COMMA SPLICE ?

How do you fix a COMMA SPLICE ? Five common ways to fix a comma splice; Make two sentences instead of one: Use a period , (question mark, or exclamation mark -if appropriate) Robert likes Mary . Mary dislikes Robert. Use a semicolon (;) Robert likes Mary ; Mary dislikes Robert. Use a subordinating conjunction (because, when, since, although,...) Although Robert likes Mary, Mary dislikes Robert. Use a coordinating conjunction -FANBOYS (f or, a nd, n or, b ut, o r, y et, s o) after the comma. Robert likes Mary, but Mary dislikes Robert.

Grammar Ninja Connecting Commas Items in a List Rule 2

, + F A N B O Y S nd or ut r et o or + + + + + +

grammar + Ninja Commas In a series + My favorite meals are stirfry lasagna steak and fajitas. , , , + + nouns

grammar + Ninja Commas In a series + Over the summer, I watched a lot of movies read forty-two books and traveled to Germany and France. , , + verbs

grammar + Ninja Commas In a series + I looked for my missing wallet under my bed in the closet behind the couch and on top of my bookshelf. , , , + + Prepositional phrases

Grammar Ninja Explanatory Commas Introductory Phrases Rule 3

grammar Ninja When using introductory information at the beginning of the sentence, separate it with a comma. + Ninja says Commas With intro info

grammar Ninja Commas With intro info Actually the magazine sale is a perfect way to earn a day off school. , Actually In the middle of class an earthquake struck. , In the middle of class In an hour we are going to leave. No comma necessary In an hour ? ?

grammar Ninja If your sentence begins with a prepositional phrase of four or more words, separate it with a comma. + Ninja says Commas With intro info

grammar Ninja Commas With intro info Out of the blue pants hit me in the face. , When you dive under wear your mask. , While flying squirrels can do flips. ,

grammar Ninja If your sentence begins with a prepositional phrase of only two or three words, separate it with a comma if the meaning would be unclear without the comma. + Ninja says Commas With intro info

grammar Ninja If your sentence begins with a subordinate clause, separate it with a comma. ANY sentence that starts with an AAAWWWWUUBBIS-T! + Ninja says Commas With intro info

grammar Ninja Commas With intro info Before you go to sleep brush your teeth. , Before you go to sleep If you like ice cream you will love milkshakes. , If you like ice cream Because your parents love you they sometimes have to give you lots hugs in front of your friends. Because your parents love you ,

Grammar Ninja Explanatory Commas Non-essential Elements Rule 4

grammar Ninja Use commas before or after non-essential elements and interrupter words or phrases that provide clarifying information but are not essential to the sentence’s flow or meaning. + Ninja says Commas Non-Essential Elements

grammar Ninja Commas Apples, which are my favorite fruit, are the main ingredient in the recipe. , Brian did not like running . He was, however, one of the fastest runners in the school , , Non-Essential Elements ,

Grammar Ninja Explanatory Commas 2 Adjectives of equal Importance Rule 5

grammar Ninja Use commas between 2 or more equally important adjectives the describe a noun. The adjectives are of equal importance if their order can be reversed. + Ninja says Commas 2 Adjectives

grammar Ninja Commas By the end of the game, the field was a slippery wet mess. , 2 Adjectives

grammar Ninja Do NOT separate adjectives of unequal importance when the a djectives must remain in the specific order to keep the sentence to make sense or “sound right.” + Ninja says Commas 2 Adjectives

grammar Ninja Commas Her big blue eyes and bright red hair made her strikingly beautiful. 2 Adjectives

Grammar Ninja Irregular Commas Separating elements of dates a nd places Rule 6

grammar Ninja Use commas to separate the elements of dates and places. + Ninja says Commas Elements of dates & places

Grammar Ninja Irregular Commas Before a Direct Quotation Rule 7

grammar Ninja Use a comma before a direct quotation. + Ninja says Commas Direct quotation

grammar Ninja Commas When asked if he had studied for the test, Paul replied “Only a little ” and his grade showed it! , Direct Quotation ,