OBJ TO DETERMINE WHICH SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE IN WHICH SETTLEMENTS amp WHY RURAL SETTLEMENTS CLUSTERED RS AG BASED COMMUNITY WHERE OF FAMILIES LIVE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO ONE ANOTHER HAMLET OR VILLAGE ID: 644548
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SERVICES GO TO THE PEOPLE
OBJ: TO DETERMINE WHICH SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE IN WHICH SETTLEMENTS & WHY.Slide2
RURAL SETTLEMENTS
CLUSTERED R.S.: AG BASED COMMUNITY WHERE # OF FAMILIES LIVE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO ONE ANOTHER
HAMLET OR VILLAGE
CIRCULAR (SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PASTORAL NOMADS- MAASI)
LINEAR- ALONG A ROAD OR RIVER TO FACILITATE COMMUNICATION
LONG-LOT SYSTEM STARTED IN FRANCEDISPERSED R.S.: TYPICAL OF N.A. RURAL LANDSCAPE, FARMERS LIVING ON INDIVIDUAL FARMS ISOLATED FROM NEIGHBORSSlide3
CLUSTERED SETTLEMENTS IN COLONIAL AMERICA
NEW ENGLAND SETTLEMENTS CENTERED ON A COMMON
HOMES & PUBLIC BUILDINGS
CLUSTERED DUE TO LAND GRANT & TRAVELED IN GROUPS
REINFORCE COMMON CULTURE
DEFENSE AGAINST NATIVE AMERICANSWITH A PARTNER DISCUSS THE PROS & CONS OF CLUSTERED & DISPERSED SETTLEMENTSDRAW A BOX IN YOUR NOTES WITH 2 ROWS TITLED CLUSTERED & DISPERSED & THEN TITLE THE COLUMNS PROS & CONS & LIST THEMSlide4
ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT
1750-1850
GREAT BRITAIN TOOK OVER INDIVIDUAL LOTS & CREATED SINGLE LARGE FARMS OWNED BY AN INDIVIDUAL
GREATER AG EFFICIENCY
DESTROYED VILLAGE LIFE
COINCIDED WITH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SO OUT OF WORK FARMERS MOVED TO CITY FOR WORKSlide5
SERVICES IN SETTLEMENTS
CONSUMER: RETAIL
PUBLIC: RELIGION, GOVERNMENT, MILITARY
BUSINESS: STORE EXTRA FOOD & SELL IT
DEVELOPED OVER THOUSANDS OF YEARS
LOCATIONAL ADVANTAGE IMPORTANT TO DEVELOPMENT OF EARLIEST CITIESSlide6
QUICK HISTORY OF CITIES
PREHISTORIC: FERTILE CRESCENT SW ASIA & NORTH AFRICA: UR IN MESOPOTAMIA
ANCIENT: KNOSSOS, TROY, MYCENAE, ATHENS, ROME
CITY STATE: INDEPENDENT SELF-GOVERNING COMMUNITES INCLUDING THE SETTLEMENT & RURAL COUNTRYSIDE
MEDIEVAL: 11
TH CENTURYPOST ROME COLLAPSE: CHINESE CITIES OVER 1MILL B/W 700-1800C.E.Slide7
URBANIZATION:
PROCESS BY WHICH POPULATION OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS GROWS. 2 ASPECTS: 1) INCREASE IN # OF PEOPLE LIVING IN THE SETTLEMENT & 2) INCREASE IN THE %AGE OF PEOPLE LIVING IN THE SETTLEMENT
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN #’S 1 & 2?
WRITE THE ANSWERS IN YOUR NOTES
DISTINCTION IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE THEY OCCUR FOR DIFFERENT REASONS & HAVE DIFFERENT GLOBAL DISTRIBUTIONS
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN URBAN & RURAL SETTLEMENTS?WRITE THE ANSWERS IN YOUR NOTESSlide8
PERCENTAGE – OBSERVATIONS?Slide9
NUMBER – OBSERVATIONS?Slide10
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN URBAN & RURAL SETTLEMENTS
LOUIS WIRTH 3 PART DISTINCTION
URBAN
LOUIS WIRTH: URBAN DWELLER FOLLOWS DIFFERENT WAY OF LIFE THAN THE RURAL DWELLER
3 CHARACTERISTICS:
LARGE SIZE: KNOW A FEW PEOPLEHIGH DENSITY: SPECIALIZATION & COMPETITIONSOCIAL HETEROGENEITY: VARIETY!, GREATER FREEDOM TO PURSUE GOALS, DREAMS, LIFELONELY, ISOLATED
RURALWIRTH: MAY STILL APPLY IN LDC’SSMALL SIZE: KNOW OR RELATED TO MOST PEOPLELOW DENSITY: MOST PITCH IN AND DO WHAT’S NECESSARY – ‘JACK OF ALL TRADES’
SOCIAL HOMOGENEITY: AGAIN, WE’RE ALL RELATED, STIFLED IN EXPLORATION OF ‘WHO AM I’