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Symbiosis What is symbiosis? Symbiosis What is symbiosis?

Symbiosis What is symbiosis? - PowerPoint Presentation

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Symbiosis What is symbiosis? - PPT Presentation

What are the different kinds of symbiosis What are some examples of symbiosis Our goal for today is to answer these questions What is symbiosis the act of living together What it means Two organisms that live together ID: 696813

symbiotic relationship fish amp relationship symbiotic amp fish organism mutualism anemone symbiosis commensalism shrimp meal moth competition parasitism antelope

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

SymbiosisSlide2

What is symbiosis?

What are the different kinds of symbiosis?What are some examples of symbiosis?

Our goal for today is to answer these questions:Slide3

What is symbiosis?

the act of living togetherSlide4

What it means:

Two organisms that live together

Temporarily or for a longer time

At least one of the organisms

benefits

from the relationship

SymbiosisSlide5

What are the different kinds of symbiosis?

Parasitism

Mutualism

both organisms

benefit

one organism

benefits

one organism is

unaffected

one organism

benefits

one organism is

harmed

Commensalism

Predation

Competition

two species share a requirement for a limited resource

the act of preying for foodSlide6

Mutualism

Organism One Organism TwoSlide7

Commensalism

Organism One Organism TwoSlide8

Parasitism

Organism One Organism TwoSlide9

Predation

Predator

PreySlide10

CompetitionSlide11

Acacia Plant & Ants

The ants lay eggs on acacia tree so they get a nice safe place for their eggs. The acacia covers the infected area with brown flesh (called a gall.) The plant has to use valuable resources to create the gall.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

parasitismSlide12

Anemone & Anemone Fish

mutualism

This fish lives its entire adult life among the tentacles of a bulb- tentacle sea anemone. Anemone fish do not get stung by the anemone as would most other fish so they get protection from predators. The fish often drop food scraps which the anemones can eat.

What symbiotic relationship is this?Slide13

Grizzly Bear & Salmon

The Grizzly Bear braces itself as it waits for salmon to jump upstream to their breeding grounds. The bears rely on the salmon for nutrition.

predationSlide14

Boxer Crab & Anemones

This Boxer Crab carries a pair of stinging anemones in its claws, which it uses to defend itself from predators. The anemones get to move around which increases their food supply

.

mutualism

What symbiotic relationship is this?Slide15

The remora attaches itself to the shark and saves energy since it doesn’t have to swim, and it gets to snack on the sharks kills. The shark doesn’t get anything

.

Shark & Remora

commensalism

What symbiotic relationship is this?Slide16

Elk

A battle or contest between individuals, groups, animals, etc. for territory, a niche, or a location of resources. It arises whenever two or more parties strive for a goal which cannot be shared.Images from Wikimedia

CompetitionSlide17

This tiny emperor shrimp is riding along on the back of a sea cucumber (a long worm-like starfish relative) while it crawls along a sandy bottom. The shrimp gets to travel around under the protection of its much larger partner, and the sea cucumber doesn't seem to mind

.

Emperor Shrimp & Sea Cucumber

commensalism

What symbiotic relationship is this?Slide18

Moray Eel & Cleaner Fish

This moray eel has a small fish cleaning between its teeth. The eel gets a clean mouth while the cleaner fish gets a nice meal.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

mutualismSlide19

Cattle & Cattle Egrets

As these cattle walk around eating grass they stir

up lots of insects. The egrets hang around and get a yummy meal of insects.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

commensalismSlide20

Southern Elephant Seals

Male on male combat occurs in many species including serious battles between male southern elephant seals (Mirounga

leonina

) which use their teeth to gash competitors.Images from Wikimedia

CompetitionSlide21

Clown Fish & Anemone

This clown fish swims in the anemone and gets protection, since its predators will get stung. The anemone is unaffected.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

commensalismSlide22

Antelope & Ox Bird

This ox bird hangs out on the antelope and gets a delicious meal of bugs living on the antelope. The antelope gets rid of parasites.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

mutualismSlide23

Loa Loa Worm & Human

This worm infects human the blood stream and gets a nice warm safe home there. The

human may go blind or have other complications as a result.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

parasitismSlide24

Goby and Alpheid Shrimp

What symbiotic relationship is this?

mutualism

This alpheid shrimp (on

the right) uses its strong claws like a bulldozer to create a burrow in the sand. The shrimp is nearly blind. It relies upon its partner, the sharp-eyed goby, to warn of danger. When a potential predator approaches, both animals disappear quickly into the burrowSlide25

Hawk and Mouse

Birds of prey hunt for small rodents, fish and reptiles high above ground. They have very keen eye sight which allows them to see the small prey scampering through the grass or water.

PredationSlide26

Wrasse & Batfish

Can you see the two cleaner wrasses are

removing parasites from a batfish? One of the wrasses has entered the gill slit of the batfish, and may even enter its

mouth in search of food. The batfish gets a bath and the wrasse gets a meal.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

mutualismSlide27

Hummingbird Moth & Flower

This hummingbird moth is drinking the nectar of a flower. The flower gets pollinated (the moth brings pollen from other flowers) and the moth gets a tasty meal.

What symbiotic relationship is this?

mutualismSlide28

That’s it!