PPT-Pitfalls and difficulties of thyroid FNA cytology

Saeed Samie MD Pathologist When do you feel safe as a pathologist while reporting a thyroid FNA When I am reporting a malignant lesion for sure I have conclusive cytological evidences of malignancy in hand. Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism in both animals and humans Metabolism is determined by mea suring the amount of oxygen used by the body over a speci64257c amount of time If the measure ment is made at rest it is known as the basal metabolic rat Cytology has many advantages over histopathology YYY Y WW can be used to screen patients for more comprehensive diagnosis YYYYYY YWY YYY Y Y Y bacterial prostatitis diagnosed initially by cytology have a greater chance of being cultured successful www.thyroid.orgThyroid SurgeryQUESTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONSWhen thyroid surgery is recommended, patients should ask several questions regarding the surgery including:Are there other means of treatment? Word Pitfalls. Avoiding common pitfalls in our speech requires constant vigilance and consistent prayer. . Word Pitfalls. Excessive speech (10:19; 17:28).. Godly Words. When words abound, transgression is inevitable, but the one who restrains his words is wise.. . When to test for thyroid dysfunction. . Have a low index of suspicion . You should expect negative tests in at least 90% of patients (apologies to Dr Colley). But. beware of attributing symptoms to mildly abnormal thyroid function tests. neoplasms. Thyroid Cancer accounts for 1.5% of all cancers. in the US. Six deaths per 1 million people occur annually.. The most common endocrine malignancy accounts for 95% of all endocrine cancers. 1. , Kory Kahane. 2. Celia Gellman. 3,4. , Cathy Sebag. 3. , David Levitz. 3. , Ariel Beery. 3. 1 Department of Women’s Health, FPA Medical, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 2 Department of Medicine, University of California- Los Angeles, CA, USA; 3 MobileODT Ltd. – Tel Aviv, Israel; 4 Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Nodule. . Bijan. . Iraj,MD. . Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology. . Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Isfahan Medical School. The indeterminate category includes. General InformationCriteria for Specimen RejectionBody Fluid CytologyBreast Smears and SecretionsBronchial BrushingsBronchial WashingCerebrospinal Fluid CytologyFine Needle Aspiration CytologyGastroin Hypothalamus releases TRH . Act on the pituitary gland to release TSH . TSH causes the thyroid gland to release the thyroid hormones (T. 3. and T. 4. ). TRH and TSH concentrations are inversely related to T. molecular. . cervical. screening. Chris . JLM.Meijer. Dept of . Pathology. . . Vrije Universiteit . Gyn. -oncologist. . ectocervix. : covered . in squamous epithelium. ,. . endocervix. :, . is covered with glandular epithelium. . CIN . refers to squamous abnormalities. . Glandular . cervical . neoplasia. . . . . PhD. Le . Quang. Hai. . . PhD. .Pham. NHS . Cervical . Screening . Programme. Public Health England leads the NHS Screening Programmes. Human p. apillomavirus . (HPV). High risk (HR) HPV is . associated . with cervical . intraepithelial neoplasia (.