TKK2130 1314 Spring Semester Instructor Rama Oktavian Email ramaoktavian86gmailcom Office Hr M1315 Tu 1315 W 1315 Th 1315 F 0911 Petrochemical Industry CRUDE OIL REFINARY ID: 494427
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Petrochemical Technology(TKK-2130)
13/14 Spring Semester
Instructor: Rama
Oktavian
Email: rama.oktavian86@gmail.com
Office Hr.:
M.13-15, Tu. 13-15, W. 13-15, Th. 13-15, F. 09-11Slide2
Petrochemical Industry
CRUDE OIL
REFINARY
FEEDSTOCKS
Gas, Naphtha, Gas Oil, Kerosene
PETROCHEMICAL
INDUSTRY
BASIC CHEMICALS
Ethylene, Propylene, 1.3-Butadiene & BTX,
PETROCHEMICALSPE,PP,PVC,PS,PBR,MEG,LAB,ACN, AF, PTA, PHA, MA,CPLSlide3
Petrochemical Industry
The challenges
Constraints in feedstock with respect to availability, quality & cost
Eco friendly processes & products: stringent emission levels- Preserving the environment
Need for conserving energy
Waste minimization/effective treatment
Catalysts with higher efficacy: activity/selectivity/ life /
Max.atom
efficiency
Process improvements: milder conditions/fewer steps Ever-increasing demand for niche /specialty products at affordable prices
New catalysts /processes: Reduction in discovery & process development cycle timeSlide4
Petrochemical Industry
The challengesSlide5
Petrochemical Industry
The challenges
Petroleum
Fuels
Feed-stocks
Hydrogen
Lubricants
Syngas
Sulfur
Petrochemical feed-stocks
C
2
-C
3
gas
LPG
C
4
stream
Naphtha for light olefins
Naphtha for aromatics
Kerosene
Gas oil for crackingSlide6
Petrochemical Industry
Petrochemicals from EthyleneSlide7
Petrochemical Industry
Petrochemicals from PropyleneSlide8
Petrochemical IndustrySlide9
Petrochemical IndustrySlide10
Petrochemical IndustrySlide11
Petrochemical Industry
Olefin metathesis
C2H4 + C4H8
2 C3H6
Can be a stand alone unit or integrated with cracker/FCC unit
Low investment, less energy intensive, attractive returns
High propylene/ethylene yield ratios, varying from 0.5 to 1.1 Use of low cost C4 stream
Process technologies META-4 ® (Axens – IFP Group Technologies)
OCT ® Olefins Conversion Technology (ABB Lummus) UOP’s processSlide12
Petrochemical IndustrySlide13
Petrochemical IndustrySlide14
Petrochemical IndustrySlide15
Petrochemical Industry
Consists of three sections
Reaction
and
regeneration
Quench, compression and caustic
wash
Product fractionationSlide16
Petrochemical IndustrySlide17
Petrochemical Industry
IntroductionThe use of biomass and carbon-based waste in the production of plastics can contribute to the depletion of greenhouse gas (GHG)
The price of ethylene is being highly dependent on the price of crude oilSlide18
Petrochemical Industry
Routes for biomass conversion into olefinsSlide19
Petrochemical Industry
Routes for biomass conversion into olefinsSlide20
Petrochemical Industry
Routes for biomass conversion into olefinsSlide21
Petrochemical Industry
Routes for biomass conversion into olefinsSlide22
Thank You !