Tenses Review Past – Present – Future - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Tenses

Review

Slide2

Past – Present – Future

Progressive

Perfect

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Simple Present

Facts, Habits, Future timetable

It is sunny. The Earth is round. Fire is hot. It rains a lot in Vancouver.

He runs every morning. She goes to nightclubs every weekend. My friend drinks beer, not soju.

The movie starts at 8pm. The bus arrives at 3:30 today. Class starts at 10:30 next Wednesday. Our plane departs at 7 am tomorrow.

Slide4

Make 3 sentences for each.

Fact

Habit

Future Timetable

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Future Tense

Will, Be + going + to , Be +

Ving

1. Will can be used to express a strong will to do something.

Ex. I

will get an A+ in this class!

2. Will can be used to express something that you have just decided.

Ex. There are no buses coming, I guess I will take a taxi. hmmm.. What am I going to do tonight…

Ahhah

!! I will drink some soju…

3. Will can be used to express an unavoidable future fact.

Ex. We will have a midterm test in April. I broke up with my boyfriend, but he will call me again.

4. Will can be used to make a prediction about the future.

Ex. You will marry your dream guy/girl. The weather will be hot in Canada in July.

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Make 3 sentences for each

Strong will

Sudden decision

Inevitable future fact

Prediction

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Be+going+to

Plans (85% strong), future predictions (same as will but

Be+going

+to is more common/casual)

I am going to go to Russia next month. (plan)

It is going to rain tomorrow. (future predictions)The test is going to be hard. (future prediction)I am going to go to a nightclub in

Hongdae on Saturday. (plan)

Slide8

Make 3 sentences for each

Future plan

Prediction

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Be+Ving

(Future)

Plans (99.9% strong) – difficult to change

I am going to Russia next month. I am going to go to Russia next month.

I am going to a nightclub in

Hongdae on Saturday. I am working tomorrow.

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Make 3 sentences

A plan that is 99.9%

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I will do it

I am going to do it

I am doing it

I’m not sure what to eat tonight… hmmm… I know! I will order

chimak

!

I am going to order chimak tonight!I am

odering chimak tonight!

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Be+Ving

(Future)

Be+Ving

(Now)

Plans (99.9% strong) – difficult to change Something in progress now

I am working tomorrow. I am working.I am meeting my friend this weekend. I am meeting my friend. We are starting a new chapter next week. We are starting a new chapter.

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Page 64-65, 69-71

Exercise 10 & 11 (pp.64-65)

Exercise 18 & 19 (pp. 69-71)

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Future Time Clauses

Page 67. Exercise 14 & 15

When something happens

…. When I

earn

a lot of money, I am going to buy a car. Before something happens… Before I get married, I am going to travel a lot.

After something happens... After I start school, I will have no time.

As soon as something happens… As soon as she comes, we will go for dinner.

Until something happens…

I am going to

love

you until the end of time.

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Simple Past

Finished in the past at a specific time. (We usually know when the action happened)

I ate breakfast. (when?) (at 8 am)

I visited Russia. (when?) ( last year)

I ate dog meat. (when?) ( last night)

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Simple past vs. Present Perfect

I ate breakfast. Vs. I have eaten breakfast.

I visited Russia. Vs. I have visited Russia.

I ate dog meat. Vs. I have eaten dog meat.

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Present Perfect

(Experience)

Events that finished at an unspecified time in the past focusing on experience.

I have eaten

bondegi

. I have dated a celebrity. I have seen a ghost.

Slide18

Practice

Page 37 Exercise 1 & 2

Slide19

Activity

Write down 3 sentences about your experiences.

Make only one of them true

2 false

Slide20

Check-up

Would you use past tense of present perfect?

You want to talk about something that you experienced yesterday.

You want to talk about something you experienced in your life.

You want to talk about an experience you had last month.

You want to talk about an experience you had when you were a child.

You want to tell someone about the different experiences you have had in your life.

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Final task

Write down 3 sentences about experiences you have had at a specific time

Change the sentences to talk about general experiences.

i.e. I went to a K-league soccer game last week. -> I have been to a K-league soccer game.

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Have + P.P. + for/since

I have loved you for 15 years.

I have loved you since I saw you.

I have worked on this project for 3 weeks.

I have worked on this project

since January.

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Examples

I have studied English for 15 years.

I have studied English since grade 3.

I have taught English for 20 years.

I have taught English since I was 19 years old.

I have played the guitar for 4 months.

I have played the guitar since February.

Slide24

Practice

Page 39

Exercise 4 & 5

Slide25

Practice

Page 44 Exercise 13

Slide26

Write your own

3

sentences

about what you did yesterday

3 sentences about interesting things you have done in your life3 sentences using present perfect ‘for’3 sentences using present perfect ‘since’

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Past, Present Perfect, Future (

last,this,next

)

this week, this month, this year, this semester

last week, last month, last year, last semester

next week, next month, next year, next semester

I had 3 tests last week. I have had 3 tests this week. I will have 3 tests next week. I ate chicken 2 times last month. I have eaten fried chicken 2 times this month. I am going to eat chicken 2 times next month

I went to Seoul 4 times last year. I have been to Seoul 4 times this year. I will go to Seoul 4 times next year!I bought 1 book last semester. I have bought 1 book this semester. I am going to buy 1 book next semester.

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Present Perfect Progressive

have + been +

Ving

A general activity in progress recently

I have been thinking about you.

I have been studying hard.I have been practicing English with my friends.

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Present Perfect Progressive

have + been +

Ving

+ since/for

I have been thinking about you since you left.

I have been studying for 5 hours. I have been practicing English with my friends for 3 months.

Slide30

Practice

Page 47 exercise 16

Page

48 exercise 19

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Past Time Clauses

When something happened

…. When I

saw her

, I was shocked.

Before something happened… Before I got married, I met my friends often.After something happened... After I

started school, I had no time.As soon as something happened… As soon as she came

, we went for dinner.Until something happened… I loved you until you cheated on me.

Slide32

Past Perfect (had +

p.p

)

An activity that was complete before another activity in the past

Reporting past events that happened before other past events

I felt depressed last night after my girlfriend broke up with me. My friends invited me to go out for a drink together. I arrived earlier than them so, I

had (already) drunk 6 bottles of beer by the time my friends arrived. When I called him, It was too late, he had (already) broken up

with her. Yesterday when I got home from school I noticed, my father had (already) made

dinner,

cleaned

the house and

folded

the laundry.

Sorry, yesterday I

had (already) eaten dinner when you asked me to for chicken.

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Practice

Page 51- 52

Exercise 23

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Past Perfect Progressive ( had + been +

Ving

)

Activity that was in progress before another activity in the past

He

had been drinking beer alone for 3 hours before we arrived. I saw her and I knew she had been crying

because her eyes were red. I had been thinking about dumping my girlfriend for a long time before she dumped me.

My bus was late. They had been waiting for me for over an hour when I finally arrived.

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Practice

Page 55-56

Exercise 30 & 31

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Future Perfect (will + have +

p.p

)

an activity that will be completed before another time or event in the future

I will help you with your homework at 7pm. I

will have finished by then. You will graduate in 2018. I won’t see you until 2019. When I see you, you will have graduated.

By the time you are 50 years old, you will have taken many trips.

By the time you graduate, you will have learned a lot!

Slide37

Practice

Make 3 of your own sentences using the Future perfect tense.

Slide38

Future progressive

(will+ be +

Ving

OR be + going + to +be +

Ving

)An action that will be in progress at a certain point in the futureAt 7pm I will be drinking with my friends.

Next year, I am going to be studying at a University in Canada.Sorry I can’t meet you at lunchtime, I am going to be talking to Prof. G about the midterm.

Slide39

Practice

Page 72 Exercise 23

Slide40

Future Perfect Progressive

(will + have + been +

Ving

for)

Emphasizes the duration of an activity that will in in progress before another time or event in the future

I will have been studying English for 15 years when I graduate. I will have been dating my girlfriend for 10 years in August.

I will have been teaching English for 30 years when I am 50 years old. In a few minutes, we will have been walking for 5 hours without a break. Let’s take a rest.

Slide41

Practice

Make 3 of your own sentences using the Future perfect progressive.

Page 73 Exercise 25