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1B. Viability Assessment 1B. Viability Assessment

1B. Viability Assessment - PowerPoint Presentation

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Slide1

1B. Viability Assessmentand GoalsSlide2

Copyright and Use Terms

Under this license, you are free to share this presentation and adapt it for your use under the following conditions:

You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).

You may not use this work for commercial purposes.If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you must remove the FOS logo, and you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. 

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.  

To view a copy of this license, visit

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA.

© Foundations of Success,

2013

FOS strongly recommends that this presentation is given by experts familiar with the adaptive management process presented by the Conservation Measures Partnership’s

Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation

.Slide3

CMP Open StandardsSlide4

Conceptualize

Step 1Slide5

Our Example – Sacramento River BasinSlide6

Rivers and streams Riparian habitat

Salmon

Vernal pool grasslands

Oak woodlandsStep 1B

Conceptualize:Define Conservation TargetsSlide7

A process that helps conservation project teams explicitly and clearly define healthy targets

Viability Assessment

What Is It?

Step 1BSlide8

Viability assessment helps teams:Define the most important ecological requirements of a healthy target

Identify the current health of a target

Set appropriate and measurable goals for desired future health of target

Develop monitoring plans

Viability AssessmentWhy Is It Important?Step 1BSlide9

Viability assessment helps teams answer important questions:

Viability Assessment

Bog frog

Bog frog

What key characteristics define a healthy target?

How do we physically

measure those characteristics?

(indicators)

How is our target doing

now

?

What do we want to achieve? (

ultimate, m

easurable

goals)

Step 1BSlide10

No clear and consistent definition of rankings

Optional documentation

Mouse-based

” decision making

Viability Analysis

What Did TNC Do Before?Step 1BSlide11

Define

key characteristics

(“key ecological attributes” or KEAs) of your target.

Identify indicator(s) for each KEADevelop a rating scale for each indicator, using the categories of

Very Good, Good,

Fair,

or Poor. Define the current status and the

desired future status

for your target

Viability Assessment:

The Basics

Step 1BSlide12

1. Size – Abundance and/or demographics of the population/ community

2.

Condition

– Composition, structure, & biotic interactions3. Landscape Context – Landscape-scale ecological processes, adjacency and connectivity

All Rated as

Very Good

,

Good

,

Fair

,

or

Poor

Three Categories for Rating Targets:

Viability Analysis

What Did TNC Do Before?

Step 1BSlide13

Define “

key ecological attributes

(KEAs) of your target. KEA: Aspects of a target’s biology or ecology that- If present, define a healthy target - If missing or altered, would lead to the loss or extreme degradation of that target over time.

Examples: Tropical hardwood forest target: size, connectivity among systems, presence of key speciesMigratory fish target: population status, access to spawning habitat, quality of spawning habitat

Viability AssessmentThe Details

Step 1BSlide14

Three Categories for Rating Targets

Viability Analysis:

The Details

Step 1BSlide15

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complexes

# adult

birds of reproductive age

1) Define

key ecological attributes

of your target.

Viability Assessment:

The Details

Step 1BSlide16

Identify an indicator(s) for your KEA

Viability Assessment

The Details

Step 1B

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable* vernal pool complexes

*

ecologically viable

vernal pool complexes have more than 95% native vegetation and contain key species (defined by other indicators in viability assessmentSlide17

Viability: KEA Indicators

Criteria for a Good Indicator

Indicators should meet the following criteria:

Measurable – Able to be recorded and analyzed in quantitative and qualitative termsPrecise – Defined the same way by all peopleConsistent

– Not changing over time so that it always measures the same thingSensitive – Changes proportionately in response to the actual changes in the condition being measured  In addition, the best indicators will be technically and financially feasible and of interest to partners, donors, and other stakeholders.

 Slide18

Develop a rating scale for the indicator, using the categories of

Very Good,

Good,

Fair, or

Poor.

Viability AssessmentThe Details

Step 1B

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

 Slide19

Viability Assessment

The Details

Step 1B

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

 

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Threshold lineSlide20

Step 1B

Viability Assessment

The Details

What is an

acceptable range of variation?

”Slide21

Viability Assessment

The Details

Step 1B

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

10,000 – 19,999

20,000 – 30,000

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Threshold lineSlide22

Viability Assessment

The Details

Step 1B

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

10,000 – 19,999

20,000 – 30,000

> 30,000

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Threshold lineSlide23

Viability Assessment

The Details

Step 1B

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

 < 10,000

10,000 – 19,999

20,000 – 30,000

> 30,000

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Threshold lineSlide24

Define your current state and your desired future state for your target

Viability Assessment

The Details

Step 1B

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

 < 10,000

10,000 – 19,999

20,000 – 30,000

> 30,000

Current Status

15,000

Desired Future Status

25,000Slide25

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Target

Category

KEA

Vernal pool grasslands

Condition

Community architecture Slide26

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Vernal pool grasslands

Condition

Community architecture

Native plant species coverSlide27

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Condition

Community architecture

Native plant species cover

Mostly native vegetat-ion

Native

vegetat

-ion only Slide28

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Condition

Community architecture

Native plant species cover

Predom-inantly invasive exotics

Some invasives

Mostly native vegetat-ion

Native

vegetat

-ion only Slide29

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Condition

Community architecture

Native plant species cover

Predom-inantly invasive exotics

Some invasives

Mostly native vegetat-ion

Native vegetat-ion only

Current Status

Some invasives

Desired Future Status

Mostly nativeSlide30

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Condition

Community architecture

Native plant species cover

Predom-inantly invasive exotics

Some invasives

Mostly native vegetat-ion

Native vegetat-ion only

Current Status

Some invasives

Desired Future Status

Mostly native

Goal

: By

mid-2025,

the vernal pools in the Sacramento Basin

are composed of at least

95

%

native species.Slide31

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Landscape context

Water level fluctuations

Hydro-period (weeks of inundation)

No seasonal flooding

< .5m of seasonal fluctu-ation

.5 - .9 m seasonal fluctu-ation

1- 1.3 m seasonal

fluctu-ationSlide32

Viability Assessment

More Examples

Step 1B

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human intervention

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Landscape context

Water level fluctuations

Hydro-period (weeks of inundation)

<8 weeks

8-11 weeks

12-15 weeks

>15 weeks

Current Status

16

Desired Future Status

16Slide33

The main purpose of viability assessment is capturing the current state of knowledge Don’t worry about information gaps

Don’

t focus on filling out all indicator ratings!

Can return during later planning stages to add more detail (if necessary)Be Prepared to Accept Uncertainty!!Slide34

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

fire frequency

1st Pass Table

Be Prepared to Accept Uncertainty!!

Grassland target identified

Fire regime = Key Attribute (Landscape Context)

Fire frequency = Indicator

Dense woody cover suggests not enough fireSlide35

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

fire frequency

 

not enough fire

 

 

1st Pass Table

Be Prepared to Accept Uncertainty!!

Grassland focal target identified

Fire regime = Key Attribute (Landscape Context)

Fire frequency = Indicator

Dense woody cover suggests not enough fire

Current status deemed not viable - assigned

Fair

”Slide36

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

fire frequency

 

not enough fire

 

 

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

fire frequency

 

> 10 years

5-10 years

 

2nd Pass Table

Be Prepared to Accept Uncertainty!!

Phone call to local grassland expert indicates natural fire frequency of 5-10 yearsSlide37

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

fire frequency

 

not enough fire

 

 

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

fire frequency

 

> 10 years

5-10 years

 

grassland - Type X

Landscape Context

fire regime

% grassland w/ 5-10 yr fire return

<25%

25-50%

51-75%

>75%

3rd Pass Table

Be Prepared to Accept Uncertainty!!

% area burned at acceptable frequency is keySlide38

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Grassland

Size

Size of ecosystem

Acres of grassland

< 10,000

10,000

-

20,000

20,000-30,000

>30,000

Grassland

Condition

Species composition

% of system in weed patches

> 5% of system

3-5% of system

1-3 % of system

<1% of system;

Grassland

Landscape Context

Compatible land uses

% natural surrounding vegetation developed or tilled

> 50%

25 -  50%

< 25%

< 5%

Viability: KEA Indicator RatingsSlide39

Representative & Encompass

Indicators → Key Attributes →Conservation Targets → Biodiversity at Site

Step 1B

Viability Analysis:Key Words for This ProcessSlide40

Viability Analysis in MiradiSlide41

Viability

Analysis in

MiradiSlide42

Viability: Key Ecological AttributesSlide43

Viability: KEA Indicators

IndicatorsSlide44

Rating scales

Viability: KEA Indicator RatingsSlide45

Current status of indicator

Desired future status

Current status of KEA

Viability: KEA Current/Desired StatusSlide46
Slide47

Viability Analysis in MiradiSlide48

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Target

name

Size

Condition

Landscape

Context

Key Attribute A

Viability Analysis

1) Key Ecological Attributes (KEAs)

Step 1BSlide49

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Mangrove Forest

Size

Habitat Size

Step 1B

KEA for Mangrove ForestSlide50

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Coral Reef

Condition

Presence of Invasive species

Step 1B

KEA for Coral ReefSlide51

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Target

name

Size

Condition

Landscape

Context

Key Attribute A

Indicator 1

Step 1B

Viability Analysis

ii) IndicatorsSlide52

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Mangrove Forest

Size

Habitat Size

% of original forest

Step 1B

Indicator for Mangrove ForestSlide53

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Coral Reef

Condition

Presence of Invasive species

Crown of thorns on reef

Step 1B

Indicator for Coral ReefSlide54

Indicator Ratings

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Target

name

Size

Condition

Landscape

Context

Key Attribute A

Indicator 1

 Criteria for Poor

Criteria for Fair

Criteria for Good

Criteria for Very Good 

Very Good:

Ecologically desirable status; Requires little intervention for maintenance

Good:

Indicator w/in acceptable range of variation; Some intervention required for maintenance

Poor:

Restoration increasingly difficult; May result in extirpation

Step 1B

Viability Analysis

iii) Indicator Ratings

Fair:

Outside acceptable range of variation; Requires human interventionSlide55

Indicator Ratings

Bold=Current

Italics=Desired

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Coral Reef

Condition

Presence of Invasive species

Crown of thorns on reef

 Lots

Few

None

Step 1B

Viability Ratings for Coral ReefSlide56

Indicator Ratings

Bold=Current

Italics=Desired

Focal

Target

Category

Key Attribute

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Mangrove Forest

Size

Habitat Size

% of original forest

 < 25

25-50

51-75

> 75 

Step 1B

Viability Ratings for Mangrove ForestSlide57

Where to get more info…

Conserve Online (The Nature Conservancy)

Guidance:

http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/cbdgateway/cap/resources/index_htmlExamples: TNC Conpro database - http://conpro.tnc.org Slide58

Goal: A formal statement detailing a desired impact of a project, such as the desired future status of a target.

Develop Your GoalsSlide59

A Good Goal Meets the Criteria:

Linked to targets:

Directly associated with one or more of your conservation targets.Should be phrased in terms of the Key Ecological Attribute(s) of the target that you are trying to conserve Size – Geographic extent (ecosystem or habitat); Abundance &/or demographics of the population/community (species)

Condition – Composition, structure, & biotic interactionsLandscape Context – Landscape-scale ecological processes, adjacency and connectivity

Develop Your GoalsSlide60

Impact oriented: Represents the desired future status of the conservation target over the long-term.

A preview of Results Chains:

Develop Your GoalsSlide61

Time Limited: Achievable within a specific period of time, generally 10 or more years.

Measurable:

Definable in relation to some standard scale (numbers, percentage, fractions, or all/nothing states).

Specific: Clearly defined so that all people involved in the project have the same understanding of what the terms in the goal mean.

Develop Your GoalsSlide62

How to Develop a Goal

Choose a conservation target

Select key ecological attributes of the target to represent in the goal

Write a draft description of the future desired condition of the targetApply criteria Modify the goal as neededSlide63

1. Choose a Conservation Target

Vernal pool grasslands

Source:

www.conserveca.orgSlide64

2. Select Key Ecological Attributes of the Target to Represent in the Goal

From the Viability Assessment…

Indicator Ratings

Target

Category

KEA

Indicator

Poor

Fair

Good

Very Good

Vernal pool grasslands

Size

Size of vernal pool complex

# of acres of ecol. viable vernal pool complexes

 < 10,000

10,000 – 19,999

20,000 – 30,000

> 30,000

Current Status

15,000

Desired Future Status

25,000Slide65

2. Select Key Ecological Attributes of the Target to Represent in the Goal

Target:

Vernal pool grasslandsKey Ecological Attributes:Size of vernal pool complexesConnectivity of vernal pool complexesSpecies compositionSlide66

3. Write a Draft Goal

Target:

Vernal pool grasslandsKey Ecological Attributes:Size of vernal pool complexesConnectivity of vernal pool complexesSpecies compositionDraft Goal: By 2025, the size, connectivity and species composition of vernal pools are restored to historic levels.Slide67

4. Appy Criteria

Target:

Vernal pool grasslands

Key Ecological Attributes:SizeConnectivitySpecies compositionDraft Goal: By 2025, the size, connectivity and species composition of vernal pools are restored to historic levels.

Criteria:Linked to target?Impact-oriented?Time-bound?Specific?Measurable?Modified Goal: By 2025,

there will be at least 30,000 acres of ecologically viable vernal pool grasslands.Slide68

5. Modify the Goal as Needed

Target:

Vernal pool grasslands

Key Ecological Attributes:SizeConnectivitySpecies compositionDraft Goal: By 2025, there will be at least 30,000 acres of ecologically viable vernal pool grasslands.

Criteria:Linked to target?Impact-oriented?Time-bound?Specific?Measurable?Modified Goal: By 2025, there will be at least 30,000 acres of vernal pool grasslands with >90% native species cover and >50% connectivity.Slide69

By 2025, there will be at least 30,000 acres of vernal pool grasslands with >90% native species cover and >50% connectivity.

Example Goal

Step 2ASlide70

Goals in Miradi

Step 2ASlide71

Example of a Goal

Step 2A

Goal 2:

By June 2020, 300 new private properties encompassing 150 ha of high conservation value* wetlands on the Swan Coastal Plain reliably support key ecological processes** and contain viable populations of key native flora and fauna, as listed by the Department of Environment and Conservation.

* High conservation value wetlands = wetlands assigned

Conservation’ management category by the Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia.** Ecological processes include groundwater recharge and hydroperiod (see viability assessment)Slide72

Careful…A Goal is NOT a Threat Reduction Objective

Conservation target:

Riparian habitat

Goal: By June 2025, there is a buffer of at least 50 feet of riparian habitat along at least 50 miles of the Sacramento River and its tributaries.

Threat to target: New developmentThreat reduction objective: Beginning in 2015, there is no further development in high priority riparian habitat along the Sacramento River.Slide73

Example Goal

Target

:

Coral Reefs Goal: By 2025, at least 80% of the coral reef habitat in the northern bioregion will have live coral coverage of at least 20% and will contain healthy populations of key species* * Healthy populations of species at the top of the food chain, such as sharks, and an abundance of other key species, such as parrot fish and spiny lobster. Whether a population is “healthy

” will be based on the latest scientific understanding. See viability assessment for population numbers for different species.Slide74

Target:

Montane

forest (in Eastern Arcs)

Goal: By 2017, 100% of remaining montane forest* is effectively conserved** and connectivity among major forest patches*** is created.

* Based on baseline data from 1999 -2003 (total is around 2,000,529 ha)** Effectively conserved = Intact tree canopy with full set of species including representative endemic species*** Ulugurus (

Bunduki, Kitumbaku Hills), East Usambaras (Derema,

Nilo-Kambai/Segoma), Udzungwa (Scarp to Matundu/

Iyonde

)

Example GoalSlide75

Which of the Following Comply with the Criteria for a Good Goal?

In 10 years, eliminate mangrove harvesting in all of Ban Don Bay, Thailand.

By 2022, more than 80 pairs of quetzales will successfully nest and reproduce each year in the Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve.

Within 12 years of the start of the project, Katani Nature Preserve will serve as an effective ecological corridor for tigers traveling between Karimara and Sulaken National Parks.By 2015, the population of Golden Lion Tamarins has increased. Slide76

CMP Strategic Planning Process

Team, Scope, Vision

Conservation Targets

Viability Assessment

Goals

Determining Strategies Results Chains

Objectives and ActivitiesMonitoring Plan

Threat Rating

Conceptual ModelSlide77

Procedure

For your project, please choose

two

conservation targets (one species and one ecosystem target, if you have a mix). Conduct a viability assessment by carrying out the following steps: 

For just one of your targets, complete the viability assessment:

Identify key ecological attributes (KEAs) for the conservation target. If applicable, try to use all three attribute categories (size, condition, and landscape context). Record these in Miradi. (Note: In

Miradi, you will need to double click on the target and set your “viability analysis mode”

to Key Attribute. You can use the viability tab in this same dialog box to create your KEAs and fill out your viability assessment. You can also use the

Viability

view within

Miradi

to enter information).

Select indicator(s) for one KEA.

Determine an acceptable range of variation and rating scale for at least one indicator

Determine current and desired future status of the indicator

Record any assumptions or important background information

For

a second

conservation target:

Complete a Simple Viability Assessment in

Miradi

(see Box 10 in the Training Manual).

(Note: In

Miradi

, you will need to double click on each target and set your

viability analysis mode

to Simple to do the simple viability assessment)

Instructions (see handout)Slide78

Instructions

For your conservation target, develop a goal.

Ensure that the goal meets all of the criteria.

Transfer the results to Miradi.Slide79

Questions that Coaches Should Ask: Viability Assessment

Has the team taken an iterative approach to viability assessment – starting with a few KEAs and simple ways to measure them – or have they gotten bogged down in details and spent too much time on this?

Is viability assessment based on best available information (which, in the absence of data, can be expert opinion)

?Is each KEA something essential to the health of the target? (better to have fewer KEAs)Slide80

Questions that Coaches Should Ask: Viability Assessment (cont.)

Are KEAs stated in positive terms?

Are

the indicators for the KEAs measurable things?Do rating thresholds look right?Is definition of VG viability based on an objective standard of long-term persistence (not what is feasible)?Does the plan include any targets with poor viability that are not favored by changes in climate? Slide81

Questions that Coaches Should Ask:Goals

Does the team have a well-articulated concept of success for their project, expressed in specific, measurable, time-bound goals?

Are the goals ambitious but achievable?

Do these goals really provide direction for the project’s actions?NOTE: These questions also apply to threat reduction objectives, which are defined after developing results chains.