PPT-2006-2007 Errors of Meiosis

Chromosomal Abnormalities Ch 15 Pedigree analysis Pedigree analysis reveals Mendelian patterns in human inheritance data mapped on a family tree male female male w trait female w trait. Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from each of its “parents.”. Gametes. are formed by a process that separates the two sets of genes so that each gamete ends up with just one set.. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJzZ7p-47P8&feature=related. . State that meiosis is a reduction division of a diploid nucleus to form a haploid . nulcei. .. Define homologous chromosomes. Outline the process of meiosis, including pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing over, followed by two divisions, which . Reduction Division. Mike Clark, M.D.. Meiosis. Meiosis is nicknamed reduction division. It is a process where a cell divides (division) but reduces the genetic material to ½ (reduction) . This type of cell division occurs in the gametes (sex cells). Meiosis. The process that produces haploid sex cells.. Cells go through 2 rounds of division, called meiosis I and meiosis II. Each division has 4 phases (. similar to . mitosis). Creates 4 haploid cells from 1 diploid cell. Gametes. ________ are sex cells. . Haploid. The daughter cells produced at the end of meiosis II are considered- diploid or haploid?. Genetically DIFFERENT!. What is the genetic relationship of daughter cells to each other in meiosis?. Chapter 13. Vocabulary. heredity. variation. gene. gamete. somatic cell. asexual . vs. sexual reproduction. autosomes. sex chromosomes. allele. dominant . vs. recessive. diploid . vs. haploid. parental generation. Sexual Life Cycles. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. DNA. gametes. somatic cells. mitosis. nucleotides. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. Sexual Reproduction. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION. Sex cells formed by meiosis. Requires 2 parents. Offspring not identical. The process that results in the formation of . gametes. Sex cells, egg or sperm, which have . Alleles segregate during meiosis allowing new combinations to be formed by the fusion of gametes. . Understandings:. One diploid nucleus divides by meiosis to produce four haploid nuclei. . The halving of the chromosome number allows a sexual life cycle with fusion of gametes. . Chapter 8. Asexual vs. Sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction – new organisms/cells are genetically identical to parent cells/organisms . Sexual reproduction – offspring have a combination of genes from both parents. . Meiosis Terms . to Know:. Meiosis. : Cell division that produces gametes (sex cells/sperm & egg). These cells are used for sexual reproduction. They have . half . the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.. Key Concepts:. What happens during the process of meiosis?. How is meiosis different from mitosis?. Types of . Reproduction. Section 11-4. ASEXUAL. SEXUAL. 1. One Parent. 2. Binary fission (in prokaryotes) or mitosis in (eukaryotes).. DON. ’. T EAT THE CANDY!!!!!! . Yet. Om nom nom.. Lab Procedure. You will be doing a lab which will take you through the phases of . Meiosis, using the candy as parts of the cell!. ! . What are the phases of Meiosis?. Cell division / Asexual reproduction. Mitosis. produce cells with same information. identical daughter cells. exact copies. clones. same amount of DNA . same number of chromosomes. same genetic information.