BY SUWARNA JAVANESE DEPARTEMENT YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY WHY UNGGAHUNGGUH NEEDED SIMPLIFIED AND REFORMULATED FOR BEGANNING UNGGAHUNGGUH JAVANESE LANGUAGE STRATIFICATION IS VERY COMPLICATED COMPLEX SOPHISTICATED ID: 556738
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THE SIMPLIFICATION AND THE REFORMULATION OF UNGGAH-UNGGUH JAVANESE LANGUAGE STRATIFICATION
BY
SUWARNA
JAVANESE DEPARTEMENT
YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITYSlide2
WHY UNGGAH-UNGGUH NEEDED SIMPLIFIED AND REFORMULATED?FOR BEGANNING UNGGAH-UNGGUH JAVANESE LANGUAGE STRATIFICATION IS VERY COMPLICATED, COMPLEX, SOPHISTICATED.
UNGGAH-UNGGUH HAVE TWELVE FUNCTIONSlide3
1. Basa ngoko a.Ngoko lugu b.Ngoko andhap 1) ngoko andhap antya basa
2) ngoko andhap basa antya2. Basa madya a. Madya ngoko b. Madyantara
c. Madya krama
3. Basa Krama desa
4. Basa krama
a. Mudha krama b. Kramantara c. Wredha krama5. Basa krama inggil.6. Basa kedhatonSlide4
UNGGAH-UNGGUH : - VERY DIFFICULT FOR COMMUNICATIONMAKE CONFUSEDDIFFICULT FOR LESSON
NO PRACTICENO PRAGMATICNOW RARE IS USED AND UNPRODUCTIVESlide5
SIMPLIFICATION
12
3
2
NGOKO
MADYA
KRAMA
NGOKO
KRAMASlide6
MADYA STRATIFICATIONPARTIAL USER, LESS EDUCATIONPEOPLE WHO USE BASA MADYA ARE JUDGE AS UN-EDUCATIONLESS/NO PRESTIGENOT TOUGH AT SCHOOL: NOT INTELLECT AND PRESTIGE
SO NEED SIMPLIFIED BECOME 2 Slide7
SIMPLIFY TO SECOND STEPSBASA NGOKO a. ngoko lugu b. ngoko alus
2. BASA KRAMA a. krama lugu b. krama alusSlide8
THE ARGUMENT SIMPLIFY BECOME 2 STRATIFICATIONNOT DIFFICULTREPRESENTATIVE ENOUGH
EASY TO REMEMBER, TO TEACH AND TO LEARNSlide9
REFORMULATIONSSlide10
DHANDHANGGULAMarriage is very sacrificebetween Delina and Hari Rahmat
the both are patner very wellgood luck for your honeymoon
man does he can but God what he will
you don’t afraid must calm
to day and continue
father mother are always calm
we will pray of God you have children quickly
reformist daughter or sonSlide11
NGOKO LUGU & KRAMA LUGU
P 1
≥ P2 ≥ p3
P1 : the speaker
P2 : the listener
p3 : person who is talked toSlide12
NGOKO ALUS & KRAMA ALUS
P 1
≤ P2 ≤ p3
P1 : the speaker
P2 : the listener
p3 : person who is talked toSlide13
DISCUSSION FORMULATION IS NOT ABSOLUTEFORMULATION SENSITIVELY CONTEXTS
CONTEXT’DELL HYMES: Setting and scene, participants, and, act, key, instrument, and genreSlide14
MULTICULTURALISM
HYPHOTHESIS SAPHIR-WHORF:
culture integrated language
BOAS, BLOOMFIELS, AHIMSA PUTRA:
there is any relation between language and culture.
3. ABDUL WAHAb
language and behavior: ngapurancangSlide15
4. Unggah-ungguh Javaanese language reflect multifarious internally (multicultural) like hypthothesis Saphir-Whorf: etiquette of behavior, etiquette of language use, respecting others, esteming others of pursuant to degre, rank, and occupation (derajat, pangkat, semat). (remember Goffman: Face Threatening Act: to fulfill speaking norm rules, Leech: modesty maxim, Robin Lakoff: the politness, that is be polite with the communications partner.Slide16
CONLUSIONProgressively simplificationSteps of simplification: 12 become 3 become 2:
ngoko lugu and alus, krama
lugu
and
alus.The formula P1 ≥ P2 ≥ p3 for lugu
, P1 ≤ P2 ≤ p3 for
alus
.
My prediction to next one generation
javanese
language stratification is
ngoko
lugu and krama alus. MaybeTHAK YOU