CNMP Core Curriculum Section 33 Farmstead Safety and Security Catastrophic Mortality Procedures Emergency Numbers Emergency Contacts Planning for the Impossible Natural disasters can happen ID: 695503
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Slide1
Catastrophic Mortality
Reference:
CNMP
Core
Curriculum Section 3.3 — Farmstead Safety and
SecuritySlide2
Catastrophic Mortality
Procedures
Emergency Numbers
Emergency ContactsSlide3
Planning for the Impossible...
Natural disasters can happen
Flooding (IA, 1993 & NC, 2000)
Snow (Blizzard of 1993)
millions of broilers and chicks lost to building collapse and loss of power for heating
Whole herds may be destroyed
contagious diseases (FMD, TB, BSE)
swine viruses and human flu virusesSlide4
Planning for the “impossible”
Hurricane Floyd 1999
SE North CarolinaSlide5
Prevention
Responding to tragedySlide6
Prevention
Responding to tragedySlide7
Who’s in Charge?
State Level
State Veterinarian
Federal Level
Pathogenic Outbreak
APHIS
Natural Disaster (or mechanical failure)
?? NRCSSlide8
Disaster Plans Affect Number
of Animals Needing
DisposalSlide9
Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE)
Biosecurity
Some foreign animal diseases are infectious to humansSlide10
Management Methods
On-site burial
Composting
Incineration
Landfill
Rendering
Value-Added
ProcessingSlide11
Burial
LOCATION?
Soil
type
Large area
Disease
Ground Water Quality
Land Value?Slide12
Composting
Carbonaceous Material Availability
Perception
Time
Ag -BagSlide13
In-House CompostingSlide14
Large Animal CompostingSlide15
Incineration
Cremation is a controlled and rapid oxidation of organic matter
this is not coal-oil, old tires and a lit cigarette
greatest utility is for small animalsSlide16
Commercial Incinerators
Complete reduction of volume
Destroys pathogens
Oxidizes volatile gases (odors)
Expensive
initial cost and energy cost
Air permit issues
incinerators with greater than 400,000
btu/hr capacity require air quality permitSlide17
Air-Curtain Incinerators
Large quantitiesSlide18
Landfill
Refusal
Transportation
Biosecurity
Logistics
Bird ControlSlide19
Rendering
Availability
Capacity
Transportation
BiosecuritySlide20
Pryolysis & Gasification
Capacity
Availability
High CostSlide21
SterilizationSlide22
CAM PLANNINGSlide23
Web Soil SurveySlide24Slide25
CAM PLANNINGSlide26
CATASTROPHIC MORTALITY
Resources
NEH 637,
Chp
2, Composting; & NEH 651, AWMFH;
CPS 316 Animal Mortality Facility; & CPS 317 Composting Facility
CAM
SharePoint
- https://nrcs.sc.egov.usda.gov/st/CNTSC/engineering/enveng/cam/default.aspx
CAST
- http://www.cast-science.org/publicationsByDepartment.asp?idDepartment=1&idSubDepartment=2
APHIS
- http://www.aphis.usda.gov/emergency_response/contacts/contacts_state.shtml
AVMA
- http://www.avma.org/disaster/state_resources/default.asp
EDEN
- http://eden.lsu.edu//default.aspx
LPELC
- http://www.extension.org/pages/Managing_Livestock_and_Poultry_MortalitiesSlide27
http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/662Slide28
CATASTROPHIC MORTALITY
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or
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