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a  lesson about embedding quotations a  lesson about embedding quotations

a lesson about embedding quotations - PowerPoint Presentation

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a lesson about embedding quotations - PPT Presentation

QUOTE IT What is a quote Why use a quote Types of writing to use quotes Always ICE it Introducing quotes Citing quotes Explaining quotes What is a QUOTE The word quote ID: 802658

introducing quote citation dream quote introducing dream citation children king day martin luther text sentence character content judged cite

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Slide1

a lesson about embedding quotations

Slide2

QUOTE IT!

What is a quote?

Why use a quote?

Types of writing to use quotesAlways ICE itIntroducing quotesCiting quotesExplaining quotes

Slide3

What is a QUOTE?The word quote

is short for quotation

A quotation is a group of words from a text used and repeated by someone other than the original author

Slide4

It is important to include quotations in these forms of writings:Informational Essays and CompositionsArgument Essays and CompositionsPersuasive Essays and CompositionsLiterary Response and Analysis Essays

Research Papers

QUOTE IT!

Slide5

Properly including quotations in your writing helps support your ideas and improve the quality of your writing.You gain credibility as a trusted source

You

provide sufficient and relevant evidence

to support and explain your ideas and claimsYou protect yourself from plagiarism accusationsYou demonstrate the ability to include outside sources

QUOTE IT!

Slide6

Include quotes when…

You are providing examples and evidence

Do not include quotes when…

You are writing your thesis statementYou are writing your topic sentences

QUOTE IT!

Slide7

A quotation should NEVER stand alone.You should

NEVER

begin a sentence with a quote.You should

ALWAYS explain your quote after you properly cite it.

QUOTE IT!

Slide8

Always ICE it!

R

emember the acronym

ICE to help you properly and effectively include quotes in your writing. Introduce

Cite Explain

Always ICE It

Slide9

Introduce the Quote

Slide10

Introduce Your Quote

There are

four

different ways to properly and effectively introduce quotations into your writing:1. with a complete sentence2. with an explanatory phrase

3. with only short quotes in your sentence4. with part of the quote paraphrased

Slide11

Introducing a QuoteTo demonstrate how to introduce a quote, we will use an excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s I Have a Dream

speech.

Delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.August 28, 1963Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.

Slide12

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”

Introducing a Quote

Slide13

Introducing Quotes1. Introduce your quote with a complete sentence

If you introduce your quote with a complete sentence that describes the quotation or provides information about it,

you must punctuate it with a colon before inserting the quote.

Slide14

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLE

In his

I Have a Dream speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”

Slide15

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEIn his

I Have a Dream

speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”

Complete sentence

Slide16

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEIn his

I Have a Dream

speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”

Punctuate with a colon

Slide17

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEIn his

I Have a Dream

speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.

Set quote apart with quotation marks

Slide18

Introducing Quotes

2

. Introduce your quote with an explanatory phrase

Begin your sentence with a phrase that introduces the quote, and then punctuate with a comma before including the quote.

Slide19

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEIn his famous

I Have a Dream

speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Slide20

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEIn his famous

I Have a Dream

speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Explanatory phrase

Slide21

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEIn his famous

I Have a Dream

speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Punctuate with a comma

Slide22

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLE

In his famous

I Have a Dream speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

Set quote apart with quotation marks

Slide23

Introducing Quotes

3. Include only short quotes in your sentence

When including short quotations in your own writing, you should stick to just a few words.Place quotation marks around the author’s original words and punctuate the sentence as you normally would.

Slide24

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEDr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed of a day when his children would only be judged by the “content of their character.”

Slide25

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEDr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed of a day when his children would only be judged by the “

content of their character

.”

Quoted material

Slide26

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEDr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed of a day when his children would only be judged by the

content of their character.”

Set quote apart with quotation marks

Slide27

Introducing Quotes4

. Introduce your quote by paraphrasing it

Begin

your sentence by paraphrasing the quote, and then finish the sentence

with the quote. ”

Slide28

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEDr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed of a day when his four children would “not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Slide29

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEDr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed of a day when his four children would

“not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Paraphrased text

Slide30

Introducing QuotesEXAMPLEDr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed of a day when his four children would “not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Set quote apart with quotation marks

Slide31

Introducing QuotesMore Examples for Introducing Quotes

According to (include source here), “put quote here” (in-text citation).

According to (include source here), (put paraphrased, researched information here) (

in-text citation).For example, the traffic light “put quote here” (in-text citation

).For instance, (put paraphrased, researched information here) (in-text citation).

Slide32

CITE the Quote

Slide33

Two Major Ways to CiteDepending on your teacher, professor, or subject area, you will either cite your quotations using MLA or APA format.

MLA

= Modern Language AssociationAPA

= American Psychological Association

Slide34

MLA FormatMLA format is more common in high school settings.Most liberal arts and humanities classes follow MLA format.

Slide35

APA FormatAPA format is more common in undergraduate and post baccalaureate classes.APA format is usually used in the science fields.

Slide36

Citing in MLA FormatWhen you cite in MLA format, you will need to include

2

different kinds of citations in your paper.

In-text citation (a.k.a. parenthetical citation)Works Cited Page

Slide37

In-Text CitationAn in-text citation is a reference to the original author or speaker embedded in the text of the paper. In-text citations quickly alert the audience to the original source and make it easy for the audience to fine the citation in the Works Cited Page.

Slide38

Works Cited PageA Works Cited Page is a separate page or set of pages at the end of a document containing an alphabetical listing of all of the sources used within the paper.Each citation included in the page is formatted according to MLA or APA standards.

Slide39

Follow this simple equation to cite your quote in MLA format.Introduce your quote “quote

(citation).

Citing in MLA Format

Always introduce your quote.

N

ever start a sentence with a quote.

Open and close the quote with quotation marks.

Set the citation apart with parenthesis.

The period goes after the citation

Slide40

Citing in MLA FormatIntroduce your quote

quote” (citation)

.

This citation will be the first entry from the Works Cited Page.

If you include the Author’s last name in the quote introduction, you only need to include the page number. If not, you include the author’s last name and the page number.

Slide41

How to Cite Web SourcesEntire Web site

Author’s or Editor’s last name, first name [if given].

Title of Web site

. Name of sponsoring institution or organization [if given]. Last update or original publication date. Web.

Date accessed.

Slide42

How to Cite Web SourcesArticle from a Web site

Author’s or Editor’s last name, first name [if given].

“Title of Article.”

Title of Web site. Date of last update or original publication date.

Web. Date accessed.

Slide43

How to Cite Web SourcesOnline Database Article

Author’s or Editor’s last name, first name [if given].

“Article Title.”

Database Title. Copyright date [edition]. Online Publisher or sponsoring institution.

Web. Date accessed.

Slide44

How to Cite Print SourcesEncyclopedia

Author’s last name, first name. [if available]

“Article Title.”

Title of Encyclopedia. Year Published. Print.

Slide45

How to Cite Print Sources

Book with an Editor

Editor’s last name, first name, ed.

Title of Book. City of publication: Publisher, Date published.

Print.

Slide46

How to Cite Print SourcesBook with one Author

Last name, first name.

Title of Book

. City of publication: Publisher, Date published.

Print.

Slide47

In-Text CitationsAn in-text citation is a citation in the text of your writing to let your readers immediately know where you got your source

*Your parenthetical citation will be the first part of the entry from the Works Cited page

*The period goes outside of the parenthesis.

Slide48

MLA Citations

Columbia University Professor Jeffrey Johnson spent seventeen years

recording the viewing habits of children in 707 families in Upstate New

York and found that the ones

who watched one to three hours of television

each day . . . were 60% more likely to be involved in assaults and fights as

those who watched less TV

(

Research on the Effects of Media Violence

).

Works Cited

Research on the Effects of Media Violence.

Media Awareness Network.

2005.

Web.

12 Mar. 2005

In-text

(parenthetical) Citation

Works Cited Entry

Slide49

Works Cited Entry for a Book

The ideal context for identity

formation is

a supportive and

respectful family

(Levine 169).

Works Cited

Levine, Madeleine, Ph.D.

See No Evil: A Guide to Protecting Our Children

from Media Violence.

San Francisco:

Jossey

-Bass, 1998.

Print

.

In-text Citation

Works Cited Entry

Slide50

EXPLAIN the Quote

Slide51

Explain the QuoteAfter your introduce and cite the quote, you still need to explain the quote. There are many ways to explain quotes:

Provide analysis that connects the quote to your main idea and topic sentence

Explain why it is important and relevantMake sure the quote supports your topic sentence/main ide/thesis

Slide52

Explain the QuoteHere are some sentence starters to help you explain your quote.This proves that…

This illustrates…

This shows that…This highlights the difference between…

Slide53

Important Things to remember

Slide54

QUOTE IT! ChecklistYour introduction and the quote must be grammatically consistent. CORRECT EXAMPLE

In his speech, Dr. King said,

“it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of this moment.”

The introduction and the quote are grammatically consistent in this sentence.

Slide55

QUOTE IT! ChecklistYou can change a word in a quote to make it grammatically consistent with your introduction if you place [ ] around the new word.A quote must be less than four lines long. Otherwise you will need a block quote.

The quote must support your thesis or topic sentence. Otherwise it isn’t relevant.

Slide56

Slide57

Example

(Topic Sentence) The invention of the traffic light by Garrett Morgan made automotive transportation safer.

Before the traffic light’s invention,

“it was not uncommon for bicycles, animal-powered carts and motor vehicles to share the same thoroughfares with pedestrians. Accidents frequently occurred between the vehicles” (Federal Highway Administration). After the invention and implementation of the traffic light, the number of collisions was reduced and thus created a safer environment for automobile travel.

introduction

q

uote and citation

explanation