PPT-Radiological anatomy of the chest wall, lungs and pleura

Objectives To outline basic pulmonary pleural and chest wall anatomy as delineated by the CXR and CT To emphasise normal structures and interfaces Lungs airways fissures pleura Interface with mediastinum and diaphragm. Basic to Intermediate Interpretation. Phillip Smith, BA, RRT. Relative Densities. The images seen on a chest radiograph result from the differences in densities of the materials in the body.. The . hierarchy of relative densities from least dense (dark on the radiograph) to most dense (light on the radiograph) include:. AND WHAT THEY SOUND LIKE!. INSPIRATION:. During inhalation (Inspiration), the chest expands up and outward. The diaphragm contracts and moves downward. The thoracic cavity expands. Air moves from outside (high pressure) to inside the body (low pressure). Term 1 Session 3. Respiratory. Respiratory focused . history taking. Examination. DOPS- . Inhalers, Peak flow. Patient . History. Patient Examination. Common Presentation. PE. Chest infection. Asthma. Thoracic Surgery. Prior to Surgery. Patient will need. SCD’s. Large bore IV/ Central line. A-Line. Bair Hugger. Positioning . Airplane. Headrest. Pillows. Vac Pac. Foley. Special Intubation needs. Anatomy of the Lungs. Staff Members of Cardio-thoracic Surgery Departments. Egypt. Definition. The . pleura . is a thin . serous membrane lined by . mesothelial. . cells that surrounds the . lungs (Visceral pleura) . and lines the inside of the chest . Anatomy and Physiology. The Chest Wall. Study the anatomy of the . chest wall, identifying the . structures illustrated. Anatomy and Physiology. Locating Findings on the Chest. To make vertical locations, count the ribs . Pathology. Pathology. COPD. Asthma. Allergic disorder characterized by episodes of wheezing. Bronchiectasis. Emphysema. The progressive loss of lung function due to a decrease in the total number of alveoli, the enlargement of the remaining . OUTLINES. 2.1 Chest Radiograph: anatomy . 2.2 . Chest Radiograph: . Systemic approach. 2.3 Chest Radiography: Quality. 2.4 Chest Radiograph: abnormalities. 2.5 Chest CT. 2.6 Pediatrics. 1- Trachea. Pushed. Department of Radiology. Kimberley Hospital. Outline. Basic morphology. Fissures. Bronchopulmonary. segments. Pulmonary vessels. Bronchial vessels. Lymphatics. Lung roots. Pleura. Radiological features. Lecture 16. Learning Objectives. At the end of this session, the student should be able to: . 1. . Define . cystoscopy. and . suprapubic. aspiration. . 2. . Describe bimanual pelvic examination of . ANA 202. 05/04/2020. Gross Anatomy of Pleura and Lungs. 2. The pleura is refer to as the serous membranes that lines the lungs and thoracic cavity.. Each pleural cavity is lined by a single layer of flat cells, mesothelium, and an associated layer of supporting connective tissue; together, they form the pleura. . Emine Ata Selen Ceren Çakmak Sevinç Kaln Büra Kaya Burcu Karakayal Seher Erdoan Almala Pnar Ergenekon Ela Erdem Eralp Sedat Öktem Betül SözeriDepartment o Visible structures. 1.  - Trachea. 2.  - Hila. 3.  - Lungs. 4.  - Diaphragm. 5.  - Heart. 6.  - Aortic knuckle. 7.  - Ribs. 8.  - Scapulae. 9.  - Breasts. 10.  - Bowel gas. Normal chest X-ray anatomy. Dr Paul Strutton. Department of Surgery & Cancer . Faculty of Medicine. Monday 18th February 2013. Bronchial tree. Trachea. . Extends from vertebral level C6 to T4/5. Held open by C-shaped cartilage rings.