PPT-Galaxies

Ms Cordaro SMHS Earth Science ReviewWarm up Write this in your journal Do not fill in the blanks yet A light year How far travels in year The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of different size that produce in the form of radiation. Thorsten Naab . MPA, . Garching. . What regulates galaxy formation? . Leiden, April, 22. nd. How do massive galaxies get their gas and stars?. Gas accretion involves dissipation – energy can be radiated away . Patricia . Sánchez-Blázquez. (UAM). Jairo. Mendez-Abreu (IAC). Sebastian F Sánchez (UNAM). Isabel Perez (UGR). Fabian Rosales-Ortega (UAM). And . the CALIFA collaboration. Resolved stellar . population. Lesson Objectives. To appreciate that some galaxies emit far more energy at some wavelengths that can be explained simply in terms of ‘starlight’.. To recall the types of active galaxies.. To show an understanding of the mechanism for producing large quantities of radiation from active galaxies.. Anja. von . der. Linden et al., 2007, MNRAS, 379, 867. On the prevalence of radio-loud active galactic nuclei in brightest cluster galaxies: implications for AGN heating of cooling flows. P. N. Best et al., 2007, MNRAS, 379, 894. Galaxy Morphology and Environment. Main relation – . E’s more common in clusters than field. f(E. ) = fraction of ellipticals . f(Sp. ) = fraction of spirals. regular, symmetric cluster – . f(E. Giuseppina. . Battaglia. Instituto. de . Astrofisica. de Canarias, Tenerife. Credit. : ESO/. H.H.Heyer. Credit. : ESO/L. . Calçada. Karachentsev. et al. 2014. Individual . Red . Giant Branch . stars. 23. vs. .. 1. First spiral nebula found in 1845 by the Earl of . Rosse. . Speculated it was beyond our Galaxy.. 1920 - "Great Debate" between Shapley and Curtis on whether spiral nebulae were galaxies beyond our own. Settled in 1924 when Edwin . D. Calzetti (Univ. of Massachusetts). a. nd the LEGUS . Team. https://. legus.stsci.edu. /. HUBBLE2020: Hubble’s 25. th. Anniversary Symposium. STScI. , Baltimore, April 20-24, 2015. NGC3344. NGC1566. Galaxy Morphology and Environment. Main relation – . E’s more common in clusters than field. f(E. ) = fraction of ellipticals . f(Sp. ) = fraction of spirals. regular, symmetric cluster – . f(E. around Abell 370, . a galaxy cluster at z = 0.37. International SKA . Forum 2010 . Philip Lah. A New Golden Age for Radio Astronomy. Collaborators:. . Frank Briggs (ANU). . Michael Pracy . . Loners. Interactions were once . believed to be unimportant . and rare.. Galaxies were thought to . be . isolated loners. , well . separated from one . another . a. nd scarcely interacting.. Au Contraire!. Jeremy . Harwood. YERAC 2011. Background Image courtesy of NASA/CXC/CfA/R.Kraft et al.; MPIfR/ESO/APEX/A. Weiss et al.; ESO/WFI. What are radio galaxies?. Type of active galaxy. Fanaroff and Riley class I. Islands of Stars. Our goals for learning. :. How are the lives of galaxies connected with the history of the universe?. What are the three major types of galaxies?. How are galaxies grouped together?. Laura . Magrini. INAF- . Osservatorio. . Astrofisico. di . Arcetri. In Our Galaxy. Open clusters (disc population): . Many (~2200 known clusters). . even more new candidates in the inner disc from infrared surveys .