Not Dead Yet Paradigms 1 Viewpoints Models Perspectives Approaches Paradigms 2 Same behaviour can be viewed in different ways by different paradigms Determine the causes treatments what should be studied ID: 582309
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Slide1
Paradigms: Psychoanalytic Psychology:
Not Dead
YetSlide2
Paradigms 1
Viewpoints
Models
Perspectives
ApproachesSlide3
Paradigms 2
Same behaviour can be viewed in different ways by different paradigms
Determine the causes, treatments, what should be studied
Can decrease information exchange
Determines what information is viewed as importantSlide4
Paradigms Determine:
How we approach understanding behaviour
The viewpoints we adopt
The data we perceive and utilize
Theoretical models we develop
Research questions
The methods usedSlide5
Myths in Clinical Psychology
Freud
Sexual Abuse, Hysteria, Women theorists
(Horney, Anna Freud, Mahler, Jacobson)
Psychoanalysis is dead
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, also known as Psychodynamic Psycho-therapy, is dead
Evidence only for CBTSlide6
Divisions in American Psychological Association
54 Divisions
Examples: Experimental Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology
Division 39 Psychoanalysis: “
represents, within the broad field of psychology, professionals who identify themselves as having a major commitment to the study, practice and development of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapySlide7
Sections in Canadian Psychological Association
30 Sections
Section: Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Psychology:
This section was formed in 2002 to provide a place for those interested in psychoanalytic theory, research, and practice to share ideas. Slide8
We are represented at the CPA’s annual convention, provide a forum for membership exchange, publish a newsletter, and sponsor international awards in psychoanalytic and psychodynamic leadership, scholarship, and student achievement. Slide9
Myths in Clinical Psychology
None of early psychodynamic (e.g., Freud) theories or components of theories are in use today
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic non empirical
Slide10
Journals Publishing Empirical Work on Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Psychology
APA: Psychoanalytic Psychology
American Journal of Psychoanalysis
International Journal of
PsychoanalysisSlide11
Bornstein (2005)
Psychoanalytic (1900-1926)
Unconscious memory
Primary process thought
Object representation
Repression
Preconscious processing
Parapraxis
Repetition compulsion
Ego
Ego defense
Revision or reinvention
Implicit memory
Spreading activation
Person schema
Cognitive avoidance
Preattentive
processing
Retrieval error
Nuclear script
Central executive
Defensive attribution Slide12
Myths in Clinical Psychology
Empirical support only for Behavioral treatments or Cognitive Behavioral treatments
Slide13
Myths in Clinical Psychology
Projectives, like Rorschach or TAT, are not appropriate for use and not used in clinical psychologySlide14
Watkins
et al. (1995)
Camera et al. (2000) N = 179
Clinical Interview
1 (95%)
Not included in study
Wechsler Adult
Intel.
Scale
2 (93%)
1 (85%)
MMPI-2
3 (85%)
2 (77%)
Sentence
Completion
4 (84%)
TAT
5 (82%)
6 (60%)
Rorschach
6 (82%)
4 (69%)
Bender – Gestalt
7 (80%)
5 (63%)
Drawing Tests
8 (80%)
8 (36%)Beck Depression Inventory9 (71%)10 (30%)Weschler Intell Scale for Kids10 (69%)3 (75%)Wide Range Achievement Test-7 (48%)Wechsler Memory Scale-9 ((32%)
Rank Order of Tests Used in Internship SitesSlide15
Myths in Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychologists essentially same as psychiatrist or other mental health professionalsSlide16
Shedler: That was Then, This is Now
Important Points
:
1. Misconception
2. Not one psychoanalysis
3. Major Features
Unconscious
Conflict
Past Influences Present
Transference
Defense
Psychological Causation
Slide17
Shedler 2010 - Seven Features
Focus on affect
Exploration of attempts to avoid
Identification of themes and patterns
Past experience
Focus on interpersonal relations
Focus on therapy relationship
Exploration of fantasy life Slide18
Goals of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Therapeutic Relationship
Change to personality and character structure
Aid in bringing relevant unconscious material to consciousness
Supportive or exploratorySlide19
Vehicles for Change
Observation, Interpretation, & Confrontation
Transference
ResistanceSlide20
Contemporary Psychodynamic or Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Focus not on impulses but on interpersonal or attachment styles
Attempt to have people become aware of their interpersonal styles and their impact on others and themselvesSlide21
Nancy McWilliams VideoSlide22
Commonalities Among Psychodynamic Therapies
Psychopathology, signs, and symptoms derive from personality and character.
Psychic Determinism
Early development of relationships
Genetic Principle
Unconscious
Emotion/AffectSlide23
Relating to others and self
Transference & Counter-transferenceSlide24
Object Relations
Self Psychology