PPT-ASCITES Collection of excess of free fluid in the peritoneal

cavity is called ascites A small quantity of fluid resembling lymph is normally present in the peritoneum The most common cause of ascites is cirrhosis which accounts for 80 of cases. Objectives. Become familiar with the different etiologies of ascites. Know the indications for paracentesis. Understand the diagnostic approach to evaluating ascites. Ascites classification. Portal Hypertension . Mohammad . Alkhateeb. . Abd. . A. lrahman. . saadah. Cont. e. nts. Clinical case . Defi. n. it. i. on. Types and. . Causes. Cli. n. ica. l. . f. eatu. r. es. . Complications. H. i. sto. r. y. . Ameen . mahmoud. Layan al-. hamdan. Diana . abu. -surah Rami . riyad. Momen. Hijazi Tamara al-qadi. Made by:. Objectives. Definition. Etiology & Pathophysiology. History & Physical Examination. The . peritoneal cavity is the largest cavity in the body. ,. the . surface area . of its lining membrane . being nearly equal . to that of the skin. .. The . peritoneal membrane is . composed of two . Pathania. . Ascitis. - Derived from . greek. word . askos. (. bag or sack). Pathologic fluid accumulation in peritoneal cavity.. Pathogenesis of . ascites. :. Liver Disease : . Non cirrhotic . Abscess formation following local or diffuse peritonitis usually occupies one of the situations shown in Fig. below. The symptoms and signs of a purulent collection may be vague and consist of nothing more than lassitude, anorexia and malaise; pyrexia(often low-grade), tachycardia, . in advanced stage cancer. ESDO Learning Bytes 2021. Elisabeth . Stragier. Gastroenterology Dep., Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium. Digestive Oncology Dep., University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium. CONTENT. Dr. . Muna. AGZ. The Aim In Pediatric Radiology . 1.. . describe the normal pattern gaseous distribution . 2 . Definite diagnostic tool in certain pathologies . 3. early indicator to guide for further investigations . Serum levels of , a glycoprotein produced during fetal development, are low or undetectable in healthy, nonsmoking adults but may be increased in patients with malignancies which secrete CEA into th leural occur in 5% to 10% of patients with cirrhosis of the liver (1 ). In these patients, ascites is usually evident but a pleural effusion may develop in a cirrhotic patient in the absence ofdetecta Dr. Arvind Kumar Das. Assistant professor. Department of Veterinary Medicine. Bihar Veterinary College (BASU), Patna-800014.. Unit 1 Practical. Introduction. Collection of peritoneal fluid is a useful to diagnose the diseases of the peritoneum and the abdominal segment of the alimentary tract. . M.B.Ch.B,CABM,FIBMS,FIBMS(GE.&HEP.). Oedema . Oedema is caused by an excessive accumulation of fluid within the interstitial space.. Clinically, this can be detected by persistence of an indentation in tissue following pressure on the affected area (pitting oedema).. . . SALHI.K. 1. ; AYAT.A. 1 . ;HELLARA.A . 1. ;JERBI.S. 2 . ;MAHJOUB.B. 1. ;BOUSSOFFARA.R. 1. ; HAMZA.AH. 2. ; SOUA.H; MT.SFAR. 1. .. 1 Service de . Pediatrie. CHU . Taher. . Sfar. Mahdia. 2 Service de Radiologie CHU . Ascites. Defined as the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. . It is a common clinical finding, with many . extraperitoneal. and peritoneal causes , but most common from liver cirrhosis ..