PPT-Pleural effusion

Obeidah Masoudi MDFCCP American Board Pulmonary Critical Care amp Sleep Medicine Brown University The pleura is the serous membrane that covers the lung parenchyma the mediastinum the diaphragm and the rib cage Divided into the visceral and the parietal pleura both meet at the root of the lung the pulmonary hilum. dyspnea. Atoosa Adibi MD. . Department of Radiology. The most common diagnoses among elderly patients presenting to an ED with a complaint of acute shortness of breath or . dyspnoea. are: . decompensated. Chest examination of a patient with pleural effusion. dullness to percussion, decreased or absent tactile . fremitus. , decreased breath sounds, and decreased voice transmission, . mediastinal. shift to the opposite side. Morgan. . MS, RN. Pleural Effusion. What is the underlying cause of the effusion? . Malignancy?. Liver failure?. Hepatic hydrothorax . Post-op complication?. Common following cardiothoracic surgery. Fluids . Lab 11, 12. Introduction. Serous fluids are fluids within the closed cavities of the body. These cavities are lined by an adjacent membrane, which forms a double layer of . mesothelial. cells, called the serous membrane. . Presented by :. Dr. . Vidhu. . Mittal. Junior Resident. Deptt. . of Chest and TB. 1. PLEURAL . SPACE. Introduction. The pleural space is a potential space around the lungs, bounded by two membranes, the visceral pleura covering the lung and the parietal pleura covering the chest wall and the diaphragm. . Appearance . Volume . Ph. . Viscosity. A semen specimen delivered to the laboratory in a condom has a normal sperm count and markedly decreased sperm motility. This is indicative of: . Decreased fructose . Improperly measuring RV dilation. Misinterpreting IVC collapse. Misdiagnosing . mirror artifact as lung consolidation. Misdiagnosing stomach as free peritoneal fluid. Over-diagnosis of acute . cholecystitis. Pleural Effusion . Objectives. Know how to diagnose pleural effusions.. Understand the indications for thoracentesis. . Understand the main classification and etiologies of pleural effusions.. Know the common laboratory studies used to analyze pleural fluid.. DEFINITION. Is an acute inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by various micro organism. Pneumonitis is a general term that describe an inflammatory process in the lung tissue that may predispose or place the at risk for microbial invasion.. 364 I A A 36-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with a one-month history of fever, night sweats, and anorexia. A week before admission, she developed cough, hemoptysis, and pleuritic pain in leural occur in 5% to 10% of patients with cirrhosis of the liver (1 ). In these patients, ascites is usually evident but a pleural effusion may develop in a cirrhotic patient in the absence ofdetecta Author: Salim Rezaie Epidemiology ✓ Annual incidence: A bout 1 million Americans each year Etiology ✓ Pleural Effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space . ✓ The first s Dr Abdalla Elfateh Ibrahim. Consultant & Assisstant Professor . of Pulmonary Medicine. King Saud University . Pleural effusions. Abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space resulting from excess fluid production or decreased absorption. A 67-year-old man presents to the emergency department . with a 5-day history of fever and cough that produces green sputum. . He . has a history of tobacco use and ischemic cardiomyopathy with . a .