PPT-Shallow Seismic Refraction – Unit 1

Part 2 Speed of sound waves and bedrock Image credit J Louie University of NevadaReno Outline Speed of sound Waves Bedrock Urban and wildland environments Importance for human activities. RAY OPTICS -I Refraction of Light: Refraction is the phenomenon of change in the path of light as it travels from one medium to another (when the ray of light is incident obliquely). It can also be de Chapter :: 6. Snell’s Revenge!. Snell’s Law & Critical Refraction. Because seismic sources radiate waves in all directions. Some ray must hit interface at exactly the critical angle, . i. c. This critically oriented ray will then travel along the interface between the two layers. When light travels from one material to another it usually changes direction. The bending of light that occurs at the borderline of two materials is called . refraction. Geometrical concepts:. -incident ray. What has happened in each example and why?. I think this is called.... It happens when.... It happens because.... The air is.... The water is.... The light usually. travels...but when it hits water.... What is Refraction?. In a vacuum (air) light travels in straight lines.. But what happens when light travels from one material into another?. Like for example, from air to water?. What Happens When Light hits a Medium. 1. Shallow Rights Reversion (SRR). Agreements purchased after January 1, 2009 are subject to SRR at the time of continuation, which occurs at the expiry of a primary term lease or intermediate term licence. Presented by: Vandana Bathla & Eric Williams. Light Refraction. Have you ever wondered why it appears we see puddles of water on a highway on a hot summer day?. What you are seeing is not really water, but a mirage.. Define refractive index.. Demonstrate refraction.. State the Laws of Refraction.. Solve problems about refraction.. HL: Solve problems about refractive index in terms of relative speeds.. Give examples of refraction in nature.. Interferometry: Theory. Pawan Bharadwaj, Gerard Schuster, Ian Mallinson. KAUST. 110 km. 110 km. Standard OBS Receiver Gather. Super-virtual OBS Receiver Gather. Problem: . Short Streamer=Missing Low-Wavenumber Components . Vocabulary . Refraction-. . the bending of light as it passes from one material into another.. Prism-. . a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms. Earthquake Mechanisms. Brittle Mechanical Model: “stick-slip”. Focal point: 3D point inside the lithosphere where the seismic event occurs. Epicenter: projection of focal point to the map surface . What is refraction?. What causes refraction?. What are some examples of refraction of light that show why it is important?. Refraction of Light - Defined. Refraction of light occurs when a light wave moves from a vacuum (or a medium) into another medium (or a vacuum). When a wave changes media, its ____________ changes.. (G312). .. INTRODUCTION:. engineering geophysics. . can be defined as one of the . application of geophysical survey techniques to site investigations for . civil engineering. . purposes. Common investigations include: finding the depth to bedrock for foundation studies; determining the . Yichuan Wang. 1. Purpose of Seismic Processing. 2. Seismic Processing Sequence. 3. Summary. Outline. 1. Purpose of Seismic Processing. To suppress noise in the field data and enhance the reflection. s.