PPT-Neonatal infections Pathogenesis and Epidemiology

Infections are a frequent and important cause of neonatal and infant morbidity and mortality As many as 2 of fetuses are infected in utero and up to 10 of infants have infections in the 1st mo of life. Shannon K, . Strathdee SA. , Goldenberg S, Duff P, Mwangi P, Reza-Paul S, Rusakova M, Lau J, Deering K, Pickles M, Boily MC. HIV Burden among Female Sex Workers (FSWs) . FSWs bear a disproportionate burden of HIV worldwide . Arya. . Sedehi. ●Eric Esposito● . Lubna. Rashid. What are . HAIs. Develops within 48 hours or more of hospital admission. Related to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Background. 5-10% of hospitalized patients develop a HAI. Principles of Epidemiology. A. Epidemiology is the study of the factors influencing the frequency and distribution of diseases. 1. communicable diseases – diseases that can be transmitted from one host to another . HHS Prevention Targets Pathogenesis Epidemiology Core Supplemental – Process–Outcome &#x/MCI; 0 ;&#x/MCI; 0 ;Background: Impact of CAUTI &#x/MCI; 1 ;&#x/MCI; 1 ;• & Mesfin Woldesenbet, MD. Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Houston, Texas. July, 2012. Questions?. Why are infants, especially premies, more susceptible to infections?. What are the clinical manifestations of neonatal infections?. Haney A. Mallemat, MD. Department of Critical Care. Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Clinical Case. 77 M. AAA repair. POD #3. Extubated. Stable vitals. Hb. 8.1. Evening Vascular Rounds…. 2U PRBC. Assist Prof Microbiology. Dr. Syed Yousaf Kazmi. LEARNING OBJECTIVES. Describe pathogenesis, clinical findings and lab diagnosis of rhino-cerebral . mucormycosis. Describe pathogenesis, clinical findings & laboratory diagnosis of . Assistant Clinical Professor. Pediatrics. UCR School of Medicine. Neonatal Fever . Neonatal Fever. A 15 day old infant presents to the ED with a temperature of 38.4 degrees Celsius (101.4 Fahrenheit). . Epidemiology. . Croatia. -. 1300 . persons. . with. . HIV(2015). 190 . died. ≈. 80 new . cases. /. year. ≈. 20. . new . cas. ./1 . mil. /. year. . Other. EU . countries. : . 57 new . cas. Sean . Loudin. MD. Candice Hamilton, MPH. Disclosures. I have no financial disclosures. Objectives. Understand the mechanism of withdrawal. Discuss the definition of NAS. Understand the local incidence of NAS across the state. www.who.int. S. afe. care pathway for women and newborns: a 6-module training package . Pregnancy-related infections and sepsis are one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. Many more women and children . and Public . Health. Causal models of the epidemiology of enteric pathogen . co-infections . among children . <. 59 months in . Mirzapur. , Bangladesh . Kurt Z . Long, . Abu.S.G. . Faruque. , . Learning Objectives. Describe the epidemiology of healthcare associated infections (HAI).. Summarise how agent, host and environmental factors affect the occurrence of HAIs.. Outline the types of epidemiologic studies that can be used in HAI epidemiology.. immature brain has many differences from the mature brain that render it more excitable and more likely to develop seizures. . Generalized . clonic. seizures that are bilateral, symmetric, and synchronous are uncommon in the neonatal period presumably due to decreased connectivity associated with incomplete myelination at this age. .