ბიომეტრია მითები და რეალობა Author doctoral student Maguli Bedineishvili maguli1004gmailcom Research director doctor of technical sciences ID: 464594
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Slide1
Biometrics: Myths and Reality
ბიომეტრია: მითები და რეალობა
Author: doctoral student Maguli Bedineishvilimaguli1004@gmail.com
Research director: doctor of technical sciences, professor Levan Imnaishvililimn54@gmail.com
GEORGIAN TECHNIAL UNIVERSITYSlide2
Perception of "Biometrics"
Modern
Person identification technology, which uses human physiological features
Traditional
Static processing of biological features
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Definition of Biometrics Slide3
Behavioral
Biometric
Characteristics
Face
Fingerprint
Hand
Iris
DNA
Keystroke
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Physiological
Signature
VoiceSlide4
Biometric
Barriers to universality
Worn ridges;
hard or finger impairment
None
Hand impairment
Visual impairment
Speech impairment
Distinctiveness
High
Low
Medium
High
Low
Permanence
High
Medium
Medium
High
Low
Collectability
Medium
High
High
Medium
Medium
Performance
High
Low
Medium
High
Low
Acceptability
Medium
High
Medium
Low
High
Potential for circumventionLowHighMediumLowHigh
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Estimation of Biometric FeaturesSlide5
Information of
Acuity Market IntelligenceRevenue of Biometric Industry
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Actuality
million
.
USDSlide6
Forecast of technologies development
2012-2017
Human body - energy generator;
Biometrics in service of information security;Mind reading isn't already fiction;Mobile phone everywhere and in everything;
Computer - personal assistant.
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
ActualitySlide7
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Segment of MarketSlide8
Finger papillary lines:
Depicted on the ancient construction by accident... Decorative, mystical elements... Person confirmation facility:
China - 300 year B. C. Japan - 702 year A.D.
Europe - XVII-XIX century USA - 1902 year A.D.Ireland
Ancient China
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
History
of BiometricsSlide9
1880 year
Henry Faulds: for person identification was offered using fingerprint
1858
year
Herschel's fingerprints, which was made within 57 years.
William
Herschel
:
used handprint for formatting agreement
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
History
of BiometricsSlide10
1882
yearAlphonse Bertillon processed the technique for measuring the parameters of prisoners' bodies (Bertillonage)
Francis Galton created the first system of classification fingerprint
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
History
of BiometricsSlide11
Biometric control of physical access
Biometric control of logical accessJustice and law enforcement scope
Accounting of working time
Medical scopeBorder control
Financial and transactional biometrics
Mobile devices
Biometric locks
Consumer biometrics
Learning institutions
Other using scopes of biometrics - convenience
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Using ScopesSlide12
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Using ScopesSlide13
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Fingerprint TypesSlide14
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Image Processing AlgorithmSlide15
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Fingerprints characteristicsSlide16
Fingerprint
Fingerprint pattern
Fingerprint “map”
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
The Functioning Principle of Biometric SystemSlide17
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Matcher (Threshold)
Template Database
Yes/No
Feature Extractor
Preprocessor
Preprocessor
Enrollment
Authentication
Biometric System Implementation Slide18
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Identification Procedure
Slide19
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Verification Procedure
Slide20
FRR – False Rejection Rate
The system makes decision to reject a person, in spite of that, he is already registered in the database. FAR
– False Acceptance RateThe system makes decision to accept a person, even if he isn't registered in the database.
Errors of Recognition Stage Slide21
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
FAR
FAR
FRR
EER
Relation of First and Second Category Errors
FRRSlide22
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Implemented in Georgian Technical University
Teachers Biometric Registration SystemSlide23
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Biometric Eectoral System
Implemented in Georgian Technical UniversitySlide24
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Biometric accounting system of students attendance in lectures
Developed in Georgian Technical UniversitySlide25
Biometrics - Myths and Reality
Biometric System of Students’ Admission in Examinations
Developed in Georgian Technical UniversitySlide26
Biometrics: Myths and Reality
ბიომეტრია: მითები და რეალობა
გმადლობთ ყურადღებისთვის!
Thank You for
Your Attention!
GEORGIAN TECHNIAL UNIVERSITY