PPT-Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Oxidation and Reduction Oxidationreduction redox reactions involve transfer of electrons Oxidation loss of electrons Reduction gain of electrons Both halfreactions must happen at the same time. Part 1 . Zagazig. University . Clinical Pharmacy . Programe. . Analytical Chemistry Department . PC 306. 1. Definition. Old . definition. Oxidation. is the reaction of substance with oxygen. Reduction . It’s everywhere man!. Q: What does it involve?. A: The combination of an element/molecule. with Oxygen in the air or water…. Q: What is the balanced chemical equation?. __Fe. 3. C. +. __O. Chemical Equations. This equation means:. 4 Al(. s. ) + 3 O. 2. (. g. ) 2 Al. 2. O. 3. (. s. ). 4 Al atoms + 3 O. 2. molecules yield 2 molecules of Al. 2. O. 3. 4 Al . moles. Definition. If oxidation occurs, then reduction must also occur. Any chemical process in which elements undergo a change in oxidation number is a . Redox reaction. Example. 2Na + Cl. 2. . → 2Na. Addition . Reactions. Addition is the opposite of elimination. A pi bond is converted to a sigma bond. Addition . Reactions. A pi bond will often act as a Lewis base (as a nucleophile or as a . Brønsted. Aka REDOX reactions. Electrochemistry. The study of chemical reactions involving the transfer of electrons between reactants. . Oxidation. Loss of electrons. happens at the anode. Reduction. gain of electrons. REDOX REACTIONS . OILRIG – . O. xidation . I. s . L. oss of electrons. . R. eduction . I. s . g. ain of electrons. This is really important. Think of January sales!. OXIDATION NUMBER RULES. Oxidation numbers which are assigned to ions (of each element) in a compound help us to write half equations and full ionic equations.. Energy transfers. You. Your lunch. Overview: Life Is Work. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.. Cells use chemical energy stored in organic molecules to regenerate ATP, which powers work.. Living cells require energy from outside sources.. Alessandro Volta Michael Faraday Walther . Nerst. Electrochemistry. Using electrical potentials and currents as a way to affect chemistry. Using chemistry to generate electrical potentials and currents. 1.2.3: Redox explains the chemistry behind batteries and electroplating precious metals onto strong base metals. It also explains how to break apart water into hydrogen and oxygen, and lots more.. 4: These 2 reactions are always paired and balanced.. In . your. seat:. With pen/pencil. With Notebook. With Handout. Packet from last class on your desk. Silent and ready for Do Now. After the . bell (2 min). Answer the following riddle:. What . occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment and never in one thousand . Textbook Chapter 20. Discovery Lab. What was clinging to the nail?. What happened to the color of CuSO. 4. solution?. What is the balanced equation?. Discovery Lab. What type of reaction occurred?. What are the four types of reactions we learned about previously?. 4.2: Classifying chemical reactions. Define three common chemical reaction types: . (1) precipitation; (2) neutralization; (3) redox. Classify reactions given a balanced chemical equation. Identify common acids & bases. What is a Chemical Reaction?. A Chemical reaction occurs when ever a chemical bond is formed, broken or rearranged.. A chemical reaction will always create a new substance.. Energy and Chemical Reactions.