33114 Understanding the Times Post WWI 19141918 Standard way of living increased for most Americans abandoned small towns in exchange for urban living Economy prospered as Americans tried to forget troubles of war ID: 422762
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Slide1
The Great Gatsby Introduction
3/31/14Slide2
Understanding the Times
Post WWI (1914-1918)
Standard way of living increased for most
Americans abandoned small towns in exchange for urban living
Economy prospered as Americans tried to forget troubles of warSlide3
Roaring 20’s
People fascinated with materialism and consumerism / Americans are caught up in a "surge of materialism", people who had failed to grasp the meaning and significance of life.
Business, change and innovation, laissez faire- economy
Rapid growth of industry and mechanization
effecting an even wider distribution of the blessing of civilizations : automobile
Even skeptics believed in progress and in solving of problems: new" Golden Age" for America Slide4
Spirit of the 20’s
Fascination with the dream of success
Development of the cinema as a medium of entertainment
Popularity of jazz
Increased mobility brought about by the mass produced automobileSlide5
The Jazz Age
The era is also known as the Jazz Age, when the music called jazz, promoted by such recent inventions as the phonograph and the radio, swept up from New Orleans to capture the national imagination.
Improvised and wild, jazz broke the rules of music, just as the Jazz Age thumbed its nose at the rules of the past.
The philosophy of the Jazz Age was called “modernism."Slide6
Jazz Age Continued...
Literature and art denied foundations of the past and went for the new.
Jazz music set glorious standards – Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington
This was a period of pleasure seeking & reckless interest
Most of Fitzgerald’s stories provide a picture of youthful pleasure-seeking and the antics of the liberated young women known as “flappers”, affronting conventional values with short skirts, short hair and make-up.Slide7
The New Woman
The 19th Amendment(1920) gave women the right to vote.
Among the rules broken were the age-old conventions guiding the behavior of women. The new woman demanded the right to vote and to work outside the home.
Symbolically, women would cut their hair into what was considered a boyish “bob” and bared their calves in the short skirts of the fashionable twenties “flapper.”Slide8
Flappers
Flappers were women who rebelled against the fashion and social norms
They married at a later age and drank and smoked in public
Flappers were known for their carefree lifestyles.Slide9
Women continued…
During the twenties 9 million women were employed and earned money on their own, many younger women used their money to enjoy themselves
Women breaking away from dedicated housewife role and living on their own
Feminism/Equal to menSlide10
Prohibition Act
A rule often broken was the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution, or Prohibition, which banned the public sale of alcoholic beverages from 1919 until its appeal in 1933.
Nightclubs and taverns that sold liquor were often raided, and gangsters made illegal fortunes as bootleggers, smuggling alcohol into America from abroad.Slide11
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Born-September 24, 1896
Died-December 21, 1940
Married Zelda Sayre
Famous works include The Great Gatsby , The Beautiful and the Damned, and Tender is the Night Slide12
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Impact on Society
Fitzgerald named the 1920’s “The Jazz Age”
Wrote screenplays for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Created The Great Gatsby which is said to be the most accurate description of the 1920’s and his magnum opus (Greatest work)Slide13
The Great Gatsby
Set in the summer of 1922 in the West Egg of Long Island
Provides a critical social history of America during the
Roaring Twenties
within its narrative. The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby
and his romantic passion for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan.Slide14
Characters – Jay Gatsby
Jay Gatsby- The mysterious self-made wealthy man who lives next door to Nick
Carraway
and loves Daisy BuchananSlide15
Characters…
Nick Carraway
- The narrator, Daisy’s cousin, and Gatsby’s neighborSlide16
Characters
Daisy Buchanan- Married to Tom, Gatsby’s love interest before and after the war, socialiteSlide17
Settings in Gatsby
West Egg- where Nick and Gatsby live, represents new money
East Egg- where Daisy and Tom live, the more fashionable area, represents old moneySlide18
Old Money Vs. New Money
New Money:
Someone who has achieved the American Dream
Not as respected in the 1920’s
Old Money
Money from family wealth
Born rich
Not earned through work done by yourself
Respected above all in the 1920’sSlide19
What is the American Dream?Slide20
The American Dream
A set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward
social mobility
achieved through hard work. In the definition of the American Dream by
James
Truslow
Adams
in 1931, "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of
social class
or circumstances of birth.
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