Professor Belinda Dewar Professor of Practice Improvement School of Health Nursing and Midwifery Relationship centred care Tresolini and the Pew Fetzer Taskforce 1994 Willingness ID: 785922
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Caring conversations as a method to facilitate dialogue in health and social care contextsProfessor Belinda Dewar
Professor of Practice Improvement
School of Health, Nursing and Midwifery
Slide2Slide3Slide4Relationship centred care - Tresolini and the Pew-
Fetzer
Taskforce (1994).
Willingness
to negotiate and compromise
Willingness to see another perspectivePromoting and accepting the emotions of othersSharing personal informationOpenness to other ideasSharing insights when things are not going wellRecognising the good in others
Slide5Relationship Centred Practice
Slide6Slide7The Compassionate Care Study
2008-2011
Overarching theoretical framework Appreciative inquiry and relationship centred practice
Observed over 240 hours of interactions
Slide8Compassionate Relationship Centred Model
Slide9Caring Conversations
Courageous
Connect emotionally
Curious
Collaborative
Considerate of
other
perspectives
Compromise
Celebrate
What matters to you? What would happen if we gave this a go?
How do you feel? I feel? …
How can we work together to make this happen? How would you like to be involved? Who else could help us?
Help me to understand why this
happened
? What would help you now? What might make a difference?
What do you think? What are others saying about this? What would happen if we did nothing?
What is real and possible? How can we work together to make this happen?
What works well for you? I value the fact that you are…? Thank you for…
Slide10Bringing relationships to life in day to day practice
Slide11Slide12Stories using Emotional touchpoints
Slide13Language antennae
Slide14Slide15Being Provocative
Barrett and
Cooperrider
(1990: 232) claim that a good metaphor ‘provokes new thought, excites us with novel perspectives and enables us to see the world with fresh perspectives’.
Deal with relatives/explore with relatives
We are the experts/we are one expert among many
Caring for people like I would want my own family to be cared for/Caring for people like they themselves want to be cared for
Slide16Slide17This Spirit of InquiryWonderIntrigue
Surprise
Energy
‘The
shyest people said the most amazing things. The people who usually tend to take over were being challenged by others who are usually quieter. This gave a sense of justice in the room. We got more qualified insights – for example, someone would say, ‘Yes, that does happen sometimes
’.THE WISE Effect
Slide18New Possibilities‘I used the caring conversations framework to facilitate a discussion with a relative who I had a very poor relationship with. Just connecting emotionally with her – asking how she felt and sharing how I felt, which was frustrated and sad that we did not have a better relationship helped to open up dialogue. I would never normally say how I felt. [The 7 C’s] transformed our conversation to one that was balanced and respectful. I asked her at the end if she would mind if I shared some of our learning with other staff on the unit. She said this was not a problem and wondered if I would mind if she could join me in sharing our learning with staff.’
Slide19Slide20Development of frameworkDeveloped in the context of compassionate care in an acute care setting caring for older people
Further tested in 5 care settings including residential care, community care and acute care
Expanded to use as a framework in to promote learning and knowledge into action in a range of other contexts e.g. action learning, academic supervision
Slide21People were able to turn…
Fear
to courage
Detached to
emotionful
Furious to curious
Dogmatic to consider other perspectives
Conflictual to collaborative
Resolute to compromise
Disregard to celebrate
Slide22Slide23The compassionate organisation
In depth knowledge of caring/person-centred philosophy and its application to practice from senior members of the organisation.
Philosophy of caring/person-
centredness
underpinning all organisational process and activity
Active support of staff to enhance their well beingConstant and consistent messaging about caring/person centredness
Use of appreciative language
Celebration
of success and clearly naming and sharing caring activity and behaviours across the organisation
Using measurement as a development tool to celebrate success and prompt insight, motivation and discussion about future
development
Using a range of ways to build capacity/leaders
Slide24The poem – I used to but now I….