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Cardiac Cardiac

Cardiac - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-08-08

Cardiac - PPT Presentation

Respiratory Clicker Quiz Human Biology A mammalian heart has chamber s One Two Three Four In a mammal blood pressure is lowest in the Aorta Vena cavae Capillaries of the arm Veins of the leg ID: 437840

blood ventricle atrium left ventricle blood left atrium heart pulmonary valve lungs veins valves aorta vena alveolar cava air

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Slide1

Cardiac/Respiratory Clicker Quiz

Human BiologySlide2

A mammalian heart has

___chamber

(s)

One

Two

Three

FourSlide3

In a mammal, blood pressure is lowest in the

Aorta

Vena

cavae

Capillaries of the arm

Veins of the legSlide4

Blood leaves the human heart from:

Left and right atria

Left ventricle only

Right ventricle only

Right ventricle and left ventricleSlide5

The term vasoconstriction refers to

Increasing the size of the lumen of the blood vessel

Decreasing the size of the lumen of the blood vessel

Delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues

Delivering waste products to the kidney for excretionSlide6

Which of the following represents the flow of blood from the heart to the body organs and back to the heart?

Venules

to capillaries to veins to arteries

Arteries to capillaries to veins

Capillaries to arterioles to veins

Veins to arteries to capillaries to arteriolesSlide7

Which of the following chambers of the heart receives blood from the lungs?

Right atrium

Left atrium

Right ventricle

Left ventricleSlide8

This bag is a thin membrane that surrounds the heart.

Visceral pleura

Auricle

Pericardium

ThalamusSlide9

Starting from the right atrium, which of the following is the correct pathway for blood to flow through the human circulatory system?

Mitral valve, right ventricle, pulmonary vein, aorta

Right ventricle, pulmonary artery, left atrium, aorta, left ventricle

Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, left atriumSlide10

Systemic circulation refers to the circulation of blood:

To the lungs and back

Within the brain

Throughout the body

Within the heartSlide11

True/False: The left side of the heart pumps the same amount of blood as the right.

True

FalseSlide12

True/False: An obstruction in the superior vena cava would decrease the flow of blood from the head and neck to the heart.

True

FalseSlide13

Which of the following are involved directly in the pulmonary circulation?

Superior vena cava, right atrium and left ventricle

Right ventricle, pulmonary artery and left atrium

Left ventricle, aorta and inferior vena cava

Right atrium, aorta and left ventricleSlide14

The second heart sound, described as “dub” is actually the

Atria contracting

Ventricles contracting

Atrioventricular

valves closing

Semilunar valves closing

Heart slapping the liverSlide15

The tricuspid valve is closed

While blood flows from the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk

While blood flows from the atrium to the ventricle

By the movement of blood from the superior vena cava to the right atrium

While the atrium is contractingSlide16

The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle is the

Aortic semilunar valve

Bicuspid (mitral) valve

Pulmonary semilunar valve

Tricuspid valveSlide17

Strong connective tissue strings that are attached to papillary muscles and to the cusps of the

atrioventricular

valves are

Musculi

pectinati

Traveculae

carnae

Chordae

tendinae

The

interventricular

septumSlide18

Which statement best describes arteries?

All carry oxygenated blood to the heart

All carry blood away from the heart

All contain valves to prevent the backflow of blood

Only large arteries are lined with endotheliumSlide19

Select the correct statement about the heart valves

The mitral valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle

The tricuspid valve divides the left atrium from the left ventricle

Aortic and pulmonary valves control the flow of blood into the heart

The AV valves are supported by the chordae

tendinae

so that no regurgitation of blood into the atria occursSlide20

Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the _____.

Right atrium

Left atrium

Right ventricle

Left ventricleSlide21

Which vessel(s) of the heart receive(s) blood during right ventricular contraction?

Vena cava

Pulmonary trunk

Aorta

Pulmonary veinsSlide22

The nose serves all the following functions except

As a passageway for air movement

As the initiator of the cough reflex

Warming and humidifying the air

Cleansing the airSlide23

Surfactant helps to prevent the alveoli from collapsing by

Humidifying the air before it enters

Warming the air before it enters

Interfering with the cohesiveness of water molecules, thereby reducing the surface tension of alveolar fluid

Protecting the surface of alveoli from dehydration and other environment variationsSlide24

The respiratory membrane is a combination of

Respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts

Alveolar walls, alveolar space and capillary walls

Atria and alveolar sacs

None of the aboveSlide25

The pleurae are vital to the integrity of the lungs because they

Contain cilia that protect the lungs

control the volume of the lungs

Secrete a lubricating serous fluid, allowing the lungs to glide over the thoracic wall during breathing

Maintain the proper temperature of the lungs during sleep