Getting in the mood EL SUBJUNTIVO You want him to give you the keys Quieres que él te dé las llaves I recommend that you eat the carrot Te recomiendo ID: 442061
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Slide1
El subjuntivo
Getting in the mood…
EL SUBJUNTIVO Slide2
You want him to
give
you the keys.
Quieres
que
él
te
dé
las
llaves
.Slide3
I recommend that you
eat
the carrot.
Te
recomiendo
que
comas
la
zanahoria
.Slide4
I’m happy that it
is
sunny.
Estoy
feliz
que
haga
sol.Slide5
She’s sad that her cat
is
in the tree.
Ella
está
triste
que
su
gato
esté
en un
árbol
.Slide6
I doubt that you
love
me…
Dudo que me
quieras
…Slide7
I hope that you
get
an A on the test
.
Espero
que
saques
una
A en el
examen
.Slide8
I want a girlfriend that
w
ould respect
me.
Quiero
una
novia
que
me
respete
.Slide9
I don’t think that Darth Vader
is
his father…
No
creo
que
Darth Vader
sea
su
padre.Slide10
It’s important that she
lifts
weights.
Es importante que ella
levante
pesas.Slide11
I’m sad that you guys
are breaking up
.
Estoy
triste
que
ustedes
se
rompen
. Slide12
I doubt that pigs
can
fly.
Dudo
que
los
puercos
puedan
volar.Slide13
Using the Spanish SubjunctiveSlide14
In order to know when to use the
Subjunctive
in Spanish, we can remember the word
WEIRDO
.Slide15
First, you should understand that the
subjunctive
ordinarily does not occur by itself. The subjunctive occurs after certain other verbs, called
WEIRDO verbs
.Slide16
Here Is How It Works
Queremos
que
ustedes
vengan
a la fiesta.
Ella
espera
que
todos
saquen
buenas
notas
.
Insisto
en
que
me
escuches
.
There are two verbs in each sentence
The first verb
(in
pink
)
Forces the second verb (in
blue
) into the subjunctiveSlide17
Here Is How It Works
Queremos
que
ustedes
vengan
a la fiesta.
Ella
espera
que
todos
saquen
buenas
notas
.
Insisto
en
que
me
escuches
.
The first verb
(in
pink
)
Forces the second verb (in
blue
) into the subjunctive
PRO TIP
The Subjunctive comes after the word QUESlide18
Here Is How It Works
Queremos
que
ustedes
vengan
a la fiesta.
Ella
espera
que
todos
saquen
buenas
notas
.
Insisto
en
que
me
escuches
.
PRO TIP
The Subjunctive comes after the word QUESlide19
19
La
“
Puerta
”
al
Subjuntivo
:
Para
entrar
en la
“
puerta
,
”
se
necesitan
unas
llaves
”
importantes
:
”
WEIRDO
” verb
2 different subject
s
The word
“
que
”Slide20
Here are the WEIRDO Verbs:Slide21
W is for Wishes & Wants
Wishes and Wants are expressed by a number of verbs in Spanish, but here are some of the most common:
Querer
to want
Necesitar
to need
Esperar
to wait
Pedir
to ask for
Desear
to desire
Preferir
to prefer
Exigir
to demand
Mandar
to order
Insistir
to insistSlide22
W is for Wishes & Wants
Ana
espera
que
su
novio
la
invite
a
cenar
.
Yo
prefiero
que
llames
después
de
las
nueve
.
Nadie
quiere
que los
pobres sufran.Slide23
W is for Wishes & Wants
Ana
espera
que
su
novio
la
invite
a
cenar
.
Yo
prefiero
que
llames
después
de
las
nueve
.
Nadie
quiere
que los
pobres sufran.Slide24
E is for Emotions
Here are some emotion verbs in Spanish:
Alegrarse
to be happy
Sentir
to feel
Encantar
to be delighted
Temer
to
fear
Enojarse
to be angry
Gustar
to like
Sorprender
to surprise
Lamentar
to regret
Tener
miedo
to be
afraid
You can also use
Estar
+ emotion adjectives
Estar
contento
,
alegre
,
triste
,
desilusionado
, etc.Slide25
E is for Emotions
Yo
esoty
alegre
que
Laura no
tenga
problemas
.
¿
Te
gusta
que
ellos
traigan
la
música
?
La Sra.
Gallejo
siente
que
todos no participen.Slide26
I is for Impersonal Expressions
Es
+ adjective
phrases are known as impersonal expressions. There are hundreds of them, but here are a few common ones:
Es
bueno
Es
malo
Es
curioso
it is good it is bad it is curious
Es
necesario
Es
triste
Es
importante
it is necessary it is sad it is importantSlide27
I is for Impersonal Expressions
Es
importante
que
prestes
atención
.
Es
necesario
que
se
porten
bien
en la
escuela
.
Es
raro
que
Elena no
quiera
explicar.Slide28
R is for Recommendations
R is for recommendations, requirements, and requests. Here are some of these verbs:
Decir
to tell
Prohibir
to prohibit
Rogar
to beg
Exigir
to demand
Desear
to desire
Suplicar
to plead
Sugerir
to suggest
Hacer
to
make / force
Recomendar
to recommendSlide29
R is for Recommendations
¿
Recomiendas
que
yo
compre
la
bicicleta
?
Yo
sugiero
que
ustedes
miren
esa
película
.
La
profesora
dice
que hagamos
un proyecto.Slide30
D is for Doubt & Denial
D is for Doubt and Denial. Here are some of these verbs:
Dudar
to doubt
Negar
to deny
No
creer
to not believe
No
pensar
to not think
No
estar
seguro
to not be sure
No
suponer
to suppose notSlide31
D is for Doubt & Denial
Yo
dudo
que
Marcos
venga
a
tiempo
.
Amanda
niega
que
salga
con Mario.
Nosotros
no
pensamos
que
ellos
hagan
las
paces.Slide32
O is for
Ojalá
Ojalá
is a Spanish expression which means
I wish, I hope, or It would be nice
.
It comes from Arabic originally where it meant “May God grant.”
Others – As you continue your study of Spanish, you will learn more ways that the subjunctive can be used. Slide33
O is for
Ojalá
Ojalá
que
haga
sol.
Ojalá
que
tengamos
suficiente
tiempo
.
Ojalá
que
haya
sillas
.Slide34
REVIEW
W E I R D OSlide35
REVIEW
W
Wishes and WantsSlide36
E
EmotionsSlide37
I
Impersonal ExpressionsSlide38
R
Recommendations
Requests
RequirementsSlide39
D
Doubts and DenialsSlide40
O
OjaláSlide41
I M P O R T A N T E
Necesito
que
tú
escuches
bien
.
The first verb
(in
pink
) is the WEIRDO verb.
T
he second verb
(in
blue
) is in the subjunctive
The
word
que
holds everything together.Slide42
If we are careful to begin with this step, verbs with irregular stems and
yo
forms will be included and will not be considered irregular in the subjunctive
:
conocer
→
conozco
The
forms
of the subjunctive
hablo
como
vivo
decir
→
digo
hacer
→
hago
perder
→ pierdo
querer
→ quiero
pedir
→ pido
traer
→ traigo
oír
→ oigo
tener
→ tengo
venir
→
vengo
ver
→ veo
dormir
→
duermo
Step
1
: Start with the
yo
form of the verb in the present tense (this applies to all three conjugations)
:Slide43
The
forms
of the subjunctive
habl
com
viv
Regla
dos
:
Take off the “o”
:
Regla
tres
: Pone
terminaciónes
opuestos
endings
:
For -
ar
verbs: Add -
er
verb endings.
habl
habl
habl
habl
habl
habl
e
es
e
emos
éis
en
Notice that the first- and third-person singular forms are identical.
o
o
oSlide44
The
forms
of the subjunctive
Step 3
: Add the
“
opposite
”
endings
:
For -
er
and
-
ir
verbs: Add -
ar
verb endings to both.
com
com
com
com
com
com
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
viv
viv
viv
viv
viv
viv
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
Again, first- and third-person singular forms are identical.Slide45
recordar
(o
ue
)
r
ec
ue
rd
e
r
ec
ue
rd
es
r
ec
ue
rd
e
r
ec
o
rd
emos
r
ec
o
rd
éis
r
ec
ue
rd
en
perder
(e
ie
)
p
ie
r
d
a
p
ie
r
d
as
p
ie
r
d
a
p
e
r
damosperdáispierdan
Remember, however, that stem changes do not apply to
nosotros and vosotros forms.
The forms of the subjunctiveCambios de raíz de los verbos -ar and –er usa el mismo cambio del presente : OJO NO se cambia en nosotros y vosotrosSlide46
dormir
dormimos
dormisteis
d
u
rmieron
dormí
dormiste
d
u
rmió
u
preterit
d
uerma
d
uermas
d
uerma
d
u
rm
a
mos
d
u
rmáis
d
uerman
present
subjunctive
The
forms
of the subjunctive
Cambios
de
raíz
de los
verbos
–
ir
usa
los
cambios
del
presente
en
todos
lugares
menos
nosotros
y
vosotros
.
Aquí
se
usa
los
cambios
del pretérito. The same changes occur in the nosotros and vosotros forms of the subjunctive.These changes occur only in stem-changing -ir verbs.Slide47
mentir
mentimos
mentisteis
m
i
ntieron
mentí
mentiste
m
i
ntió
i
mienta
mientas
mienta
m
i
nta
mos
m
i
ntáis
mientan
You may recall the third-person singular and plural changes that occur in the preterit of
stem-changing
-
ir
verbs.
The
forms
of the subjunctive
present
subjunctive
preteritSlide48
s
i
rva
mos
s
i
rváis
sirvan
You may recall the third-person singular and plural changes that occur in the preterit of
stem-changing
-
ir
verbs.
The
forms
of the subjunctive
present
subjunctive
preterit
servir
servimos
servisteis
s
i
rvieron
serví
serviste
s
i
rvió
i
sirva
sirvas
sirvaSlide49
-car c
qu
The
forms
of the subjunctive
The following spelling changes occur in all forms of the present subjunctive with verbs whose infinitives end in -
car
, -
gar
, and -
zar
.
-gar g
gu
-zar z
c
buscar
busque
busques
busque
busquemos
busquéis
busquen
llegar
llegue
llegues
llegue
lleguemos
lleguéis
lleguen
empezar
empiece
empieces
empiece
empecemos
empecéis
empiecenSlide50
D
ar
I
r
S
er
H
aber
E
star
S
aber
dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan
sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
There are only six truly irregular verbs, that is, verbs to which we cannot apply our three-step process.
The
forms
of the subjunctive
When listed in the following order, the initial letters of each verb form the acronym DISHES, a useful memory device.Slide51
Adiós