PDF-Energy cost of an avian vocal display: crowing in red junglefowl ...

Anim Behav 1995 49 255251 M A CHAPPELL M ZUK T H KWAN T S JOHNSEN Biology Department University of California Riverside CA 92521 USA Received 13 April 1994 initial accept. in State of Osun. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Title Page. Table of contents. Brief Introduction of Avian Influenza. Background and History of Avian Influenza in Nigeria. Pre-disposing factors . Mode of Transmission/Symptoms. Bornavirus. : . A Common and Emerging Pathogen . in North American . Waterfowl. . Avian . Bornavirus. Order . Mononegavirales. ;. Family . Bornaviridae. Enveloped. Non-segmented. , negative . strand RNA genome; encodes 6 proteins. Q. What is avian influenza?Avian influenza (AI)the bird fluis a virus that infects wild birds (such as ducks, gulls and confirmations of wild bird highly pathogenic avian influenza case in the U.S. Valerie Trollinger, MM Dme. Kutztown University of PA & . Drexel university college of medicine, Department of Otolaryngology. IDRS 2016, Columbus, GA. IDRS 2016 . or in nonmusical terms…... What happens in our throats when we play. By . Brenton. Madison, Jesse Richmond, Sydney Towns. Description. Avian Influenza is caused by birds. The virus can be mutated and could possibly spread to humans.. Type of Disease.   Medical name- Avian Influenza. By: Haley Davis,. Matt Manley, and. Kyle O’Brien. Description:. Avian influenza is an infection caused by avian (bird) influenza (flu) A viruses. Avian influenza is very contagious among birds and some of these viruses can make certain domesticated bird species very sick and kill them. Influenza viruses circulating in animals pose threats to human health.. Avian . Disease Prevention . Training . Course. Goal. The goal of this . presentation . is to provide . poultry owners with . a . basic understanding . of avian health terms, . concepts, and biosecurity.. 1 1. What is Avian Influenza (AI)? – AI is an influenza type A virus that infects wild birds (i.e. ducks, gulls, and shorebirds) and domestic poultry (chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese). 2. 24/7 Emergency Contact Revised: 6/2011 What is the bird flu that has been reported in Asia and Europe? Outbreaks of avian influenza have occurred among poultry in eight countries in Asia (Cambodia, C Avian Flu Poult r y Workers and even deadly in poultry (e.g., chickens, turkeys, ducks). Of great concern arethe highly pathogenic avian inuenza (HPAI) viruses (e.g., H5N1, H7N9) that have kill Quan C, Wang Q, Zhang J, Zhao M, Dai Q, Huang T, et al. Avian Influenza A Viruses among Occupationally Exposed Populations, China, 2014–2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;25(12):2215-2225. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2512.190261. Avian influenza is viral disease affecting respiratory, digestive and / or nervous system of many species of birds .. Etiology . Orthomyxovirus. . type . A two . forms :-. 1- Highly . Pathogenic . Henning J, Wibawa H, Morton J, Usman TB, Junaidi A, Meers J. Scavenging Ducks and Transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, Java, Indonesia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16(8):1244-1250. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1608.091540. ALNaji. . Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease that affects both domestic and wild birds. Avian influenza viruses have also been isolated, although less frequently, from mammalian species, including humans. caused by Type A influenza viruses. .