MS 13 Hugo Alfredo Barajas 11393409 Chicanoa Latinoa Studies 151 Thesis La Mara Salvatrucha was created in the United States due to poverty discrimination lack of education and low paying jobs however the spread of these gangs began because of immigration consequently spreading gangs ID: 489822
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Slide1
La Mara Salvatrucha (MS 13)
Hugo Alfredo Barajas11393409Chicano/a Latino/a Studies 151Slide2
Thesis
La Mara Salvatrucha was created in the United States due to poverty, discrimination, lack of education and low paying jobs; however, the spread of these gangs began because of immigration, consequently spreading gangs into Central America and evolving them from street gangs into high criminal international organization gangs. Slide3
Questions I had
How does MS13 affect the Chicano Latino community?How was the gang created and what factors went in to the creation of the gang?How has it evolved and formed itself?What is the identity it has formed itself?
What has it adopted from previous LA gangs?Why should we as a community be concerned about gangs?What should we do?
Who is to blame the chicano Latino Cummunity
or the U.S?Slide4
How does MS13 affect the Chicano Latino community?
Young children and teens are being influenced by gangs and when they join MS13 they are making a lifetime long commitment that the only way out is death.
“Sangre Afuera, Sangre Adentro
” (Ling) Only way in to get into MS13 is to spill blood.Jester became a member by age of 8 (Ling)Criminals by the time they are adults
High drop out rates, murders, violence, drugs, prison
Drugs; crystal
, cocaine, crack cocaine, weed and pills
(
Ling
)
Kill trespassers that go onto their turfImpact on people within the communityTaxing people within the community (Ling)Makes it more difficult for our people to reach the American dreamSlide5
How was the gang created and what factors went in to the creation of the gang?
In the 1980’s El Salvador and Guatemala were facing a Civil War within the Guerrillas and the Government. Due to the fact that many people were dying many people migrated to the North. (Franco 6-7)
300,000 Salvadorians went to Los Angeles because of their lack of education and the work (Franco 7)
Los Angeles were constantly being harassed by the Mexican street gangs in the area Salvadorians
formed
together their own
clique (Mara Salvatrucha Stoners) (Ling)
Recruited
veterans from the Salvadorian Civil
War.
(Stiles 108).These veterans knew how to use combat action and they came from El Salvador where violence and death was a norm at the time.
Alliances with the Mexican Mafia (Mara Salvatrucha MS13)Slide6
How has it evolved and formed itself?
Drugs. Drugs; crystal, cocaine, crack cocaine, weed and pills (Ling
)Working with the cartels Gangs help the cartels by murdering people and transporting drugs, as reward MS13 members may be paid by getting 10% of the shipments (Stiles 111)
Violence. Today the Mara’s can be seen involved in drug extortion, transporting across borders, murders, kidnappings and prostitution (Stiles).
International
38 states in the United States and 24 in Mexico
.
Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala (stiles)Slide7
What is the identity it has formed itself?
Ruthless violent people and known as the worlds .most dangerous gangSlide8
What has it adopted from previous LA gangs?
LanguageNew generations use Calo, Street Spanish mixed with English
Style: Innovation of the Pachuco style
now has a more street style
Today’s gangs can be seen wearing clothing such as
D
ickies
pants which are in a
sence
almost like dress pants. To me that is an innovation of original zoot suitsSlide9
Who is to blame the Chicano Latino Community
or the U.S?The United states is to blame for the problem our communities face today. If the U.S had not had a history of racism, discrimination and unequal rights gangs would have never been created. Gangs are only created to find a way out of the mess people live in.
The U.S insured the growth of the gang’s by trying to get rid of their problem by deporting them back to their hometowns. This caused the spread of gangs.
It is estimated that about half a million immigrants were deported between 1991-2006 and
of
those,
80% were from Latin America (Stiles 108
)
The impact it had was that in today’s society there are estimates of between 75-85,000 members in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador (Stiles 109).
60
% of the murders in Honduras are gang related since 2012 (Boraz and Bruneau 3).Slide10
Why should we as a community be concerned about gangs?
What should we do?Our people are being terrorized and I feel like the only way to stop this is by giving Latino and Chicano families options.
More jobs. With more jobs comes more opportunitiesMore funding for education within communities where minorities attend school.More restorative programs to give young kids better education and trust for the criminal justice system.
The focus of the criminal justice system should be to help not punish people.