GERD What is it GERD occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus This backwash can irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause discomfort GERD Mechanism Food goes from the mouth to the stomach through the esophagus ID: 1000570
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1. GERDGastroesophageal Reflux Disease
2. GERD – What is it? GERD occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus.This backwash can irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause discomfort.
3. GERD - MechanismFood goes from the mouth to the stomach through the esophagusThe LES (lower esophageal sphincter) is a ring of muscle at the end of the esophagusDuring swallowing, it relaxes to allow food to pass into the stomachIf it relaxes inappropriately, it can allow stomach contents to back up into the esophagus
4. Gastroesophageal Reflux
5. Symptoms of GERD
6. Complications
7. Identifying GERD in Individuals with IDD -the following signs and symptoms are often seen:
8. Treatment and Interventions
9. Lifestyle Changes
10. Changes in LifestyleAvoid certain foodsFoods that relax the LES: caffeine, any caffeinated beverage, chocolate, alcohol, peppermint, onions, garlic, fatty foods, spicy foods, and fried foodsCarbonated beverages cause bloating which puts pressure on the LESCitrus fruit and juices, tomatoes and tomato products are highly acidic and associated with reflux symptoms
11. More Lifestyle Changes
12. Treatment - Medications