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HaSuccot Feast of Tabernacles 2014 Chag Sameach A Word about the Annual Moadim The Difference between a Moed and a Chag Moed Appointed Time appointment Chag Pilgrimage Festival to dance celebrate ID: 233205

avram yehovah tent elohim yehovah avram elohim tent cloud stakes live feast place sons land follow yisrael native day

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Slide1

Chag

HaSuccot

Feast of Tabernacles

2014

Chag

SameachSlide2

A Word about the Annual

Moadim

The Difference between a

Moed

and a

Chag

Moed

= Appointed Time, appointment

Chag

= Pilgrimage (Festival), to dance, celebrate

There are 3 annual

Chaggim

,

but 7

annual

MoadimSlide3

The So-Called "Seven

Festivals of Messiah." 

Pesach

(Passover

)

Chag

HaMatzah

(Feast of Unleavened

Bread)

Bikkurim

(First Fruits)

Chag

Shavuot (Feast of Pentecost)

Yom

Teruah

(

Day

of

Shouting/Trumpets

)

Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)

Chag

HaSukkot

(Feast of Tabernacles)

Slide4

Following His Presence

Living Out the Feast of Tabernacles in Our Everyday LifeSlide5

Where This Teaching is Going

The Command to Live in Booths

Only Native Born Sons are to Live in Booths?

Only Men are to “Go Up”?

Avraham’s Journey in Tents

The Exodus and the Journey

The Pillar of Cloud and of Fire

“Take Up Your Cross and Follow Me”Slide6

The Command to Live in Booths

Live

in booths (Heb.

tKoïSu

or "sukkot") for seven days: All native-born sons of

Yisrael

are to live in booths so your descendants will know that I had the sons of

Yisrael

live in booths when I brought them out of

Mitzrayim

. I am

Yehovah

your Elohim.'" (

Vayiqra

23:42-43)Slide7

The First Stop: Sukkoth

The

sons of

Yisrael

journeyed from

Rameses

to Sukkoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. (

Shemot

12:37

)Slide8

The

Hebrew word

sukkot

is

the plural form of the word

sukkah

, (Hebrew,

hK'su

) which

can mean

a thicket, a booth made of inter-woven boughs

.  This booth could be a shelter in the field for cattle, a shelter for workers in the field at harvest time, or for men in battle, or a shelter from the sun. 

This

is why the place where they stopped for the night was called

Sukkot

- they pitched their tents and erected their

temporary shelters

there to sleep.Slide9

All Native Born Sons Are to Live in Booths

Only native born sons?

Live

in booths for seven days: All native-born sons of

Yisrael

are to live in booths (

Vayikra

[Leviticus]

23:42)

Native born (Hebrew,

xr"z

>

a,h

'

) – arising from, native born, full citizen. Compare

mizrach

shemesh

“arising sun”Slide10

Read inclusively, not

exclusively – “All” not “Only”

Could a native son but not his father be included?

Were

all those who lived in booths in the wilderness native-born Israelites? What about the mixed throng? The Egyptians who joined them

?

There

is one Torah for the native born and for the alien

. (Ex 12:49)

You are to have

one Right-ruling (

mishpat

)

for the alien and the native-born

. (Lev 24:22)Slide11

Only Men are Commanded to “Go Up”?

“Only Men” or “All Men”?Slide12

Three

times a year

all your men

must appear before

Yehovah

your

Elohim

at the place he will choose: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Tabernacles. No man should appear before

Yehovah

empty-handed: Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way

Yehovah

your

Elohim

has blessed you

.(

Deut

16:16-17)Slide13

Three

times a year all the men

are to appear before Adonai

Yehovah

. (

Shemot

[Exodus] 23:17)

Three times a year all your men

are to appear before Adonai

Yehovah

, the Elohim of

Yisrael

. (

Shemot

[Exodus] 34:23)Slide14

But you are to seek the place

Yehovah

your Elohim will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name there for his dwelling.

To that place you must go

; there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, what you have vowed to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks. 

There, in the presence of

Yehovah

your Elohim, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice

in everything you have put your hand to, because

Yehovah

your Elohim has blessed you. (

Devarim

12:5-7)Slide15

Count off seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.  Then celebrate the Feast of Weeks to

Yehovah

your Elohim by giving a freewill offering in proportion to the blessings

Yehovah

your Elohim has given you.  And rejoice before

Yehovah

your Elohim at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name--

you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, the Levites in your towns, and the aliens, the fatherless and the widows living among you

.  Remember that you were slaves in

Mitzrayim

, and follow carefully these decrees. (

Devarim

16:9-12)Slide16

Celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor and your winepress. 

Be joyful at your Feast-- you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levites, the aliens, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns

.  For seven days celebrate the Feast to

Yehovah

your Elohim at the place

Yehovah

will choose. For

Yehovah

your Elohim will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy will be complete. (

Devarim

16:13-15)Slide17

Then

Mosheh

commanded them: "At the end of every seven years, in the year for canceling debts, during the Feast of Tabernacles, when all

Yisrael

comes to appear before

Yehovah

your Elohim at the place he will choose, you shall read this Torah before them in their hearing. 

Assemble the people-- men, women and children, and the aliens living in your towns-- so they can listen and learn to fear

Yehovah

your Elohim and follow carefully all the words of this law

Their children, who do not know this law, must hear it and learn to fear

Yehovah

your Elohim

as long as you live in the land you are crossing the

Yarden

to possess." (

Devarim

31:10-13)Slide18

23

Three times a year all your men are to appear before Adonai

Yehovah

, the Elohim of

Yisrael

.

24

I will drive out nations before you and enlarge your territory,

and no one will covet your land

when you go up three times each year to appear before

Yehovah

your Elohim

. (Exodus

34:23-24)

Read

inclusively, not

exclusively

Why 3 Times a year?Slide19

Avraham’s Walk of Faith

ddSlide20

27

This is the account of

Terah

.

Terah

became the father of

Avram

,

Nahor

and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot.

28

While his father

Terah

was still alive, Haran died in Ur of the Chaldeans, in the land of his birth.

29

Avram

and

Nahor

both married. The name of

Avram's

wife was Sarai, and the name of

Nahor's

wife was

Milcah

; she was the daughter of Haran, the father of both

Milcah

and

Iscah

. (

Ber

11)Slide21

30

Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.

31

Terah

took his son

Avram

, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son

Avram

, and

together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan

. But when they came to Haran,

they settled there

.

32

Terah

lived 205 years, and he died in Haran

. (

Bereshith

11)Slide22

Terah

set out for Canaan, but stopped in Haran and settled there. Then he died there!

Why did

Terah

set out for Canaan?

Why did

Terah

stop in Haran?

Avram

pressed on further…Slide23

Now

Yehovah

said to

Avram

, "Walk yourself (Hebrew,

lech

lecha

) from your land, your relatives, and your father's household to the land that I will show you.  Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.  I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I will curse, and all the families of the earth will be blessed in you." 

So

Avram

left, just as

Yehovah

had told him to do

.... (Genesis [

Bereshith

] 12:1-3)Slide24

12:4  So

Avram

left,

just as

Yehovah

had told him

to

do

;

and Lot went with him.

Avram

was seventy-five years old when he set out from Haran.

5

He

took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran, and

they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there

.Slide25

6

Avram

traveled through the land as far as the oak tree of

Moreh

at

Shechem

.... 

8 Then he moved from there

toward the hills east of Bethel

and

pitched his tent

... 

9

Avram

continually journeyed....Slide26

13:3 And he journeyed from place to place from the

Negev as far as

Bethel,

to the place between Bethel and Ai

where his tent had been

earlier

.

5 Now

Lot, who was moving about with

Avram

, also had flocks and herds

and tents

.

12

Avram

settled in the land of Canaan, but Lot settled ... and

pitched his

tents

next

to Sodom....  Slide27

14

Yehovah

said to Avram after Lot had parted from him, "Lift up your eyes from where you are and look north and south, east and west.

15

All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever.

17

Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you."

18

So

Avram

moved his tents and went to live

near the great trees of

Mamre

at Hebron, where he built an altar to

Yehovah

.Slide28

Avram

picked up his

tent

and proceeded wherever

Yehovah told him to go.

Every time

Yehovah

told

Avram

to move,

Avram

pulled up his tent stakes and moved.

Back to the Exodus…Slide29

After leaving Sukkoth they camped at

Etham

on the edge of the desert. By day

Yehovah

went ahead of them in a

pillar of cloud

to guide them on their way and by night in a

pillar of fire

to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night.  Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. (

Shemot

13:20-22

)Slide30

In all the travels of the sons of

Yisrael

, whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, they would set out; but if the cloud did not lift, they did not set out-- until the day it lifted.  So the cloud of

Yehovah

was over the tabernacle by day, and

fire was in the cloud

by night, in the sight of all the house of

Yisrael

during all their travels. (

Shemot

40:36-38)Slide31

Travelling in the Wilderness

On the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle--the tent of the

Appointment

--

and from evening until morning there was a fiery appearance over the tabernacle. This is the way it used to be continually: The cloud would cover it by day, and there was a fiery appearance by night. (

Bamidbar

9:15-16)Slide32

Taking up and Putting Down

Whenever the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then after that the sons of

Yisrael

would

“pull up”;

and in whatever place the cloud settled, there the sons of

Yisrael

would

encamp

.

At the commandment of

Yehovah

the sons of

Yisrael

would

“pull up”,

and at the commandment of

Yehovah

they would

encamp

(

Bamidbar

9:17-18)Slide33

Numbers 33 – Pulling up… (

Masei

)

[

S;m

;:

Depart, Break

Camp

6

They left

Succoth

and camped

at

Etham

, on the edge of the desert.

7

They left

Etham

, turned back to Pi

Hahiroth

, to the east of Baal

Zephon

,

and camped

near

Migdol

.

8

They left

Pi

Hahiroth

and passed through the sea into the desert, and when they had traveled for three days in the Desert of

Etham

,

they camped

at

Marah

.Slide34

Nasa

[

s;n

"

vb.

pull

out or

up (pull up tent stakes),

set out,

to break camp, to journey

“They

pulled

up

(their tent stakes)… and they camped

.

They

pulled u

p (their

tent stakes)…

and they camped. They

pulled up

(their

tent stakes)…

and they camped

.”Slide35

Chanah

chanah

to encamp, to bend down, to settle

c

hanit

a spear, the shaft of a spear

“They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and

they camped

. They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and

they camped

. They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and

they camped

.”Slide36

“Take Up Your Cross and Follow Me

Re-interpreting

this Saying of

Yeshua

in Light of Its Hebraic ContextSlide37

Take Up Your Cross

Then Yeshua said to his disciples, "If anyone wants to follow after me, he must deny himself,

take up his

cross

, and follow me

.   For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.   For what does it benefit a person if he gains the whole world but forfeits his life? Or what can a person give in exchange for his life? (

Mattityahu

16:24-26).Slide38

Where in the Torah?

“Take up your cross?”

Lose your life for his sake to find it?

Follow me?Slide39

Stauros

(noun)

from

i

[

sthmi

(

histami

, “to stand” or “to set”);

cf. Latin

stauro

, English

staff

1.

an upright stake,

especially

a pointed one

(Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon

).

2.

a

crossSlide40

Stauro

-o (verb)

1.

to stake, drive down stakes

: Thucydides 7,

25).

2

.

to fortify with driven stakes, to palisade

: a place, Thucydides 6, 100;

Diodorus

3

.

to crucify

(Vulgate

crucifigo

): Slide41

Anachronism

Wikipedia:

is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of person(s), events, objects, or customs from different periods of time. Often the item misplaced in time is an object, but it may be a verbal expression, a technology, a philosophical idea, a musical style, a material, a custom, or anything else associated with a particular period in time so that it is incorrect to place it outside its proper temporal domain

. “Cross” instead of “stake”Slide42

A Hebraic Understanding

The cultural context of this word indicates that

Yeshua was saying, ”pull up your stakes and follow me

.”

Abraham pulled up his tent stakes and walked wherever

Yehovah

led him.

The Israelites pulled up their tent stakes and followed the fire and the cloud

.

This is the manner in which we followSlide43

Matthew 10

34

"Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.

35

For I have come to turn "'a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law--

36

a man's enemies will be the members of his own household.'Slide44

Matthew 10

37

"Anyone who

loves his father or mother more than me

is not worthy of me; anyone who

loves his son or daughter more than me

is not worthy of me;

38

and anyone who does not take his

cross (

pull up tent stakes)

and follow me is not worthy of me

.

39

Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it

.

Where in the Torah does it teach us about family?Slide45

Valuing

Yeshua

Above Family

Walk yourself (Hebrew,

lech

lecha

)

from your land, your relatives, and your father's household

to the land that I will show you

. (

Bereshith

12:1)

The Call is to leave your old life behind

including family if they are not answering the call.

To be his true disciple calls for difficult and sometimes radical changes in our live and

lifestyles and in the choices we makeSlide46

My Response of Faith

I need to give up on the Saturday sporting event

I need to give up celebrating Christmas, Easter,

Halloween. Doesn’t matter

whether based on the birth of Jesus, or a secular holiday, or even as a family traditional get together

“Come

out from among them and be separate

…and

I will receive

you”

2

Cor

6:17Slide47

Yeshua

in the Cloud and in the Fire

Transfiguration – Matthew 17:1-8

Yeshua was “

lit up

While

he was still speaking,

a bright cloud

enveloped them, and

a voice from the cloud

said, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him

!“ (

vs

5)

A reminder of the fire by day and the cloud by night, which they were to always follow by pulling up their tent stakes!Slide48

How Do We Live Out the Feast of

Tabernacles in Our Every Day Life?

When you enter the land….

Follow

Yeshua

wherever he

leads

Come together at each of the Appointed Times

It’s not so much about carrying your execution stake as it is about listening to

Yah’s

voice and following

Yeshua

wherever he directs you.Slide49

PrayerSlide50

My Hebraic Roots Website

BibleTruth.ccSlide51

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