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. Except for nearby, we can only see bright galaxies. I will ignore dwarf . spheroidal. (. dSph. ) and dwarf elliptical (. dE. ) classifications. Galaxies . come in four broad categories, based on their appearance. Galaxies . And the Foundation of Modern Cosmology. How are the lives of galaxies connected with the history of the universe?. Hubble Deep Field. Our deepest images of the universe show a great variety of galaxies, some of them billions of light-years away. 2. The Universe. Th. 3. The Universe is . everything. t. hat exists in space. 4. Galaxies. 5. Galaxies and Shapes (…Cont.). Spiral galaxies:. can be broken down in two categories. Circular spiral - round center. Ms. Cordaro . SMHS . Earth Science. Review/Warm up – Write this in your journal. (Do not fill in the blanks yet!!). A light year = How far _ _ _ _ _ travels in _ _ _ year.. The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of different size _ _ _ _ _ that produce _ _ _ _ _ _ in the form of radiation.. . Why Spiral Arms?. Why not just an undisturbed uniform disk?. Well, remember that . the innermost parts rotate faster than those farther out.. This suggests . one . obvious possibility: some linear structure forms, then . Galaxies are . not. . alike. For every general rule I give, one can find exceptions. Classifying galaxies is difficult. They look different in different wavelengths. If the galaxy is moving, you have to correct for red-shift. Here’s the Story We’ll Unfold for You…. Hubble’s galaxy classifications: Spirals, . ellipticals. , irregulars. . Structural parts of galaxies: disk, halo, nucleus, bulge. Spiral arms – tracers of star formation. Chapter 2. Stars. Section 1 Vocabulary. Spectrum. Apparent Magnitude. Absolute Magnitude. Light-Year. Parallax. Color of Stars. Red and Yellow. Cool. Blue . Warm. Blue flame hotter than yellow flame. The Hubble Deep Field. 10 day exposure –field located in the Big Dipper. Edwin Hubble. Edwin . Hubble. Hubble’s Galaxy Classification . Spiral Galaxies. galaxies like the Milky Way with arcing structures lying in a plane and emanating from the nuclear bulge. Here’s the Story We’ll Unfold for You…. Hubble’s galaxy classifications: Spirals, . ellipticals. , irregulars. . Structural parts of galaxies: disk, halo, nucleus, bulge. Spiral arms – tracers of star formation. Here’s the Story We’ll Unfold for You…. Hubble’s galaxy classifications: Spirals, . ellipticals. , irregulars. . Structural parts of galaxies: disk, halo, nucleus, bulge. Spiral arms – tracers of star formation. Chapter 21. How does distance affect an image?. Telescope- device that makes an object in the sky appear closer.. Revolutionized astronomy (study of space)- allowed them to see objects in space for first time.. The astonishing variety of galaxies derived from a few structural types. Sec 1.3. Irregulars. = misfits in any class. Edwin Hubble . The Realm of the Nebulae . (1936. ). ‘. Tuning Fork’ classification scheme of galaxies. Laura . Magrini. INAF- . Osservatorio. . Astrofisico. di . Arcetri. In Our Galaxy. Open clusters (disc population): . Many (~2200 known clusters). . even more new candidates in the inner disc from infrared surveys .