PPT-Developmental Defects of the Lip and Palate

OROFACIAL CLEFTS 1CLEFT LIP AND PALATE Cleft lip It is a developmental anomaly characterized by a wedgeshaped defect in the lip which results from failure of two parts of the lip to fuse together at the time of development . The lip and palate develop separately so it is possible for a baby to be born with only a cleft lip only a cleft palate or a combination of both Clefts of the lip and palate can present in a number of ways A complete cleft of the lip is where there In the United States about 7200 or 18 per 10000 babies born every year have critical congenital heart defects CCHDs which also are known collectively in some instances as critical congenital heart disease These CCHDs are coarctation of the aorta do Assessment and Management care of a Cleft Lip/ Palate. The lip forms between the fourth and seventh weeks of pregnancy. . A . cleft lip happens if the tissue that makes up the lip does not join completely before birth. This results in an opening in the upper lip. Jadranka Handzic. M.D., Ph.D.,. Professor of Otolaryngology, Audiology and Vestibulology. Department for Otolaryngology and Audiology. . Universi. ty Hospital Center “Rebro”. Kispaticeva 12. Croatia. Alyssa. Brzenski . Overview. Basic statistics of Cleft Lips and Cleft Palate. Basic embryology of Cleft Lips and Palates. Common Associated Syndromes. Anesthetic Implications. Common complications. Cleft Lip/Palate Statistics. Columbine . Che. . and Alison . Kaye. UMKC . School of Medicine . and Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO. BACKGROUND. Congenital . facial clefting involving the lip and/or palate has an average incidence of 1:750 live births worldwide[1,2]. Patients with congenital clefting may have concurrent syndromes and different anatomical variations. Most common are isolated cleft lip (CL), cleft lip with cleft palate (CLP) or isolated cleft palate (CP). Depending on the cleft location and severity, patients will be recommended for surgery to repair the defects, usually over the course of the first 12-18 months of life. Additional surgeries may be required at later times, or to correct or improve less than ideal outcomes. Cleft care typically continues throughout childhood to monitor growth and development, speech, hearing, behavior, and teeth. Comprehensive care within a Cleft Team setting is recommended to provide ideal care for these often complex patients. . Sudha. . Bidani. M.D.. Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology & Pediatrics. Baylor College of Medicine. Houston, Texas. Updated 4/2017. Disclosure. Nothing to disclose. Objectives. Upon completion of this lecture/slide presentation, readers should be able to: . BMP-2 Knockout in . Xenopus laevis. . embryos. Nathaniel Smith. Birth Defects. Cause . 20% of infant death. “Birth Defects.” . Birth Defects, Child Health USA 2014. , 2014. . Birth Defects. Remain . Facial clefts:. Most cases of clefts of the lip with or without associated cleft palate appear to form a group etiologically different from clefts involving only the secondary palate. For example, when more than one child in a family has facial clefts, the clefts are almost always found to belong only to one group. Some evidence now indicates . | 14 | ABSTRACT Patie nts with cleft lip and palate usually face a multitude of problems, esthetic compromise being the most noticeable, malocclusion, missing teeth, oronasal fistula, speech and hea - 888 - 295 - 5156 Revised: 0 7 /20 20 Page 1 of 3 Public Information CLEFT LIP AND CLEFT PALATE Cleft lip is a birth defect in which the parts of the face that form the upper lip remain split, ins Dr/Mohammed M Mubarak. Ass. Lecturer Of General And Maxillofacial Surgery. Embryology. The face develops from 5 embryonic processes. (. His’s. concept. ). (1) . Fronto. -nasal process: . a. Forehead . Dysfunction. Dr . .. . Reda Elfeshawy . Assistant. . professor . of pediatric nursing . O. utline . Definition. Signs. . and. . symptoms. Causes. Complication. Assessment. . and. . diagnostic. . Purpose Statement. :. At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to describe the –. Development of lips –upper and lower .,Anomalies of lip, Development of palate, Anomalies of palate.